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991.
Suzanne Garon PhD Mario Paris Marie Beaulieu PhD Anne Veil MSW Andréanne Laliberté 《Journal of aging & social policy》2014,26(1-2):73-87
This article aims to explain the collaborative partnership conditions and factors that foster implementation effectiveness within the age-friendly cities (AFC) in Quebec (AFC-QC), Canada. Based on a community-building approach that emphasizes collaborative partnership, the AFC-QC implementation process is divided into three steps: (1) social diagnostic of older adults' needs; (2) an action plan based on a logic model; and (3) implementation through collaborations. AFC-QC promotes direct involvement of older adults and seniors' associations at each of the three steps of the implementation process, as well as other stakeholders in the community. Based on two contrasting case studies, this article illustrates the importance of collaborative partnership for the success of AFC implementation. Results show that stakeholders, agencies, and organizations are exposed to a new form of governance where coordination and collaborative partnership among members of the steering committee are essential. Furthermore, despite the importance of the senior associations' participation in the process, they encountered significant limits in the capacity of implementing age-friendly environments solely by themselves. In conclusion, we identify the main collaborative partnership conditions and factors in AFC-QC. 相似文献
992.
Anne Lindblom 《Disability & Society》2014,29(8):1248-1259
This article shows that First Nations children diagnosed with autism in British Columbia, Canada are under-represented in publications regarding autism and the prevalence thereof, and that this group appears to be under-detected. The aim of this review of publications regarding autism and aboriginal populations in Canada and other countries is to examine possible explanations. The research review results suggest that possible reasons for under-detection of autism among aboriginal populations, and consequently First Nations peoples, can be diagnostic substitution and symptom presentation, ethnic or cultural, area of residence or the impact of historical oppression and discrimination. 相似文献
993.
The purpose of this qualitative study was to better understand the experience of grandparents who are raising their grandchildren in New South Wales, Australia. In‐depth interviews were conducted with 34 grandparents and their narratives transcribed and studied using paradigmatic analysis to reveal common themes among the stories told. Identity theory further informed the discussion of these findings. Woven throughout the grandparent narratives is a story of paradox – of experience simultaneously made up of pain/pleasure, myth/reality, inclusion/exclusion, being deserving/undeserving, visible/invisible and voiced/silenced. The findings signal a significant role‐identity conflict for grandparents who are parenting grandchildren. This study points to the need for policy and practice that more closely reflects the complexity of experience associated with the grandparent‐as‐parent role. 相似文献
994.
995.
Barbara Sgouraki Kinsey Hugh Bartling Anne F. Peterson Brady P. Baybeck 《Social science quarterly》2010,91(3):741-761
Objectives. In this article we explore how the geographic location of a proposed public good on the ballot in a local referendum influences voting turnout. We argue that voters who live farther away from the good, and are thus likely to bear the cost of the good but have no access to it, would be more motivated to turn out in the election. Drawing on the cost‐orientation hypothesis, or negativity effect, “that people are more strongly motivated to avoid losses than to approach gains,” we expect these voters to derive higher expressive benefits from the act of voting relative to those of voters located closer to the good. Methods. We examine voting turnout in the 2002 referendum in the City of Seattle on the proposed construction of a monorail. We conduct our study at the precinct level using spatial tools of analysis. We evaluate the effect of accessibility on turnout by means of a curvilinear model that incorporates demographic and political variables. Results. We find that voting turnout is determined partly by accessibility. Turnout is higher in precincts located farther away from the monorail line than in precincts located relatively closer to the line. Partisanship conditions this effect. Conclusions. This study provides tentative support for linking voter turnout to the negativity effect via expressive benefits. Voters' location in relation to a public good may affect directly their political behavior by means of their perceived net gains or losses from the good. 相似文献
996.
This paper develops an extension of the Riemann sum techniques of Philippe (J. Statist. Comput. Simul. 59: 295–314) in the setup of MCMC algorithms. It shows that these techniques apply equally well to the output of these algorithms, with similar speeds of convergence which improve upon the regular estimator. The restriction on the dimension associated with Riemann sums can furthermore be overcome by Rao–Blackwellization methods. This approach can also be used as a control variate technique in convergence assessment of MCMC algorithms, either by comparing the values of alternative versions of Riemann sums, which estimate the same quantity, or by using genuine control variate, that is, functions with known expectations, which are available in full generality for constants and scores. 相似文献
997.
Cynthia Anne Tighe 《Disability & Society》2001,16(4):511-529
Seven women with cerebral palsy and one woman with a spinal cord injury were interviewed about the meaning of health and disability in their lives. The most compelling feature of their narratives was the pressure to define their health by able-bodied standards. These women 'worked at' fitting their bodies and experiences into the limited societal understanding of a body. Paradoxically, the women seemed to come to a deeper personal understanding of disability and themselves through this work. The women's stories of health, impairment and disability, as told in the interviews, blended into rich chapters of their life stories. 相似文献
998.
In this paper, we present results from measuring physical disorder in Los Angeles neighborhoods. Disorder measures came from structured observations conducted by trained field interviewers. We examine inter-rater reliability of disorder measures in depth. We assess the effects of observation conditions on the reliability of reporting. Finally, we examine the relationships between disorder, other indicators of neighborhood status, and selected individual outcomes.Our results indicate that there is considerable variation in the level of agreement among independent observations across items, although overall agreement is moderate to high. Durable indicators of disorder provide the most reliable measures of neighborhood conditions. Circumstances of observation have statistically significant effects on the observers’ perceived level of disorder. Physical disorder is significantly related to other indicators of neighborhood status, and to children’s reading and behavior development.This result suggests a need for further research into the effects of neighborhood disorder on children. 相似文献
999.
1000.