重庆要从可持续战略高度扩大内需

从未来重庆将成为“水库城市”的实际出发 ,重庆要从可持续消费和可持续发展战略高度扩大内需 :发展绿色经济 ,扩大绿色产品消费需求 ;扩大发展型、精神型产品消费需求 ;扩大增益型、服务型产品消费需求 ;扩大技术型、有利于产业结构调整的产品消费需求 ;发展资本市场 ,创新金融产品 ,扩大金融型产品的消费需求     

Income inequality and participation: A comparison of 24 European countries

Previous research suggests that when there is a high level of inequality, there is a low rate of participation. Two arguments are generally offered: First, inequality depresses participation because people from different status groups have fewer opportunities to share common goals. Second, people may participate more in civic and social life when they have more resources. However, until now, these explanations have not been separated empirically. Using EU-SILC data for 24 European countries, we analyze how income inequality is related to civic and social participation. Our results indicate that the main effects of inequality manifest via resources at the individual and societal level. However, independent of these resources, higher inequality is associated with lower civic participation. Furthermore, inequality magnifies the relationship between income and participation. This finding is in line with the view that inter-individual processes explain why inequality diminishes participation.     

简论大学出版社队伍素质的培养

论述了目前大学出版社队伍建设存在的问题 ,阐明了出版社人员必备的道德素质、学习素质和创新素质 ,同时确立了素质评价的新体系     

金属工艺课程体系的改革与思考

文章以现代工科教育中制造技术对工程材料成型和制造工艺基础的基本要求为出发点,力求体现各学科的交叉、融合,使理论、实践、创新和现代教育技术有机地结合在一起,并在此基础上构建了在大工程背景下,以现代工程材料成型与制造工艺基础为主要教学内容,以创新教学为特色,体现各学科的交叉、融合特点,实习实验一体化的课程体系.     

公共物品公共性的变化及其有效提供

在一端为公共物品 ,一端为私人物品的物品序列中 ,同一物品的相对位置会因为排他性技术水平的不同而表现出不确定性 ,导致物品公共性的不断变化。这种位置变化决定了对于公共物品提供者的选择 ,改变了政府提供公共物品的传统观点。据此 ,公共物品提供的理论基础应是公共物品提供的经济发展观 :依据公共物品在不同阶段特性的改变选择不同的提供者。这就为非政府组织、私人提供公共物品准备了条件。在中国城市大力引进非政府组织提供城市各种公共物品的同时 ,广大农村公共物品的提供在现阶段只能由政府来提供     

土地资源可持续利用概念的理性思考

在深入研究土地利用与可持续发展关系的基础上 ,提出土地资源可持续利用概念的新定义 ,进而以土地利用生态经济系统为分析框架 ,对土地利用可持续性内涵的作出合理解释。土地资源可持续利用是能够不断满足人类可持续发展需要的土地利用 ,其内在本质是要建立和保持一个运行良好的土地利用系统 ,土地利用的可持续性指的是系统运行在不断增加人类产出效益的同时不妨碍该系统再运行能力的连续保持和提高     

Patterns and Drivers of Emigration of the Turkish Second Generation in the Netherlands

European Journal of Population - Using unique longitudinal data from the Dutch population registers, this study investigates the patterns and drivers of emigration of the Turkish second generation...     

论《孟子》同义词显示的七种格式

运用“双重印证法”对《孟子》的篇章、段落、语句中语词与语词之间的相互关系进行分析 ,考察《孟子》原文中所蕴涵着的单音节实词的同义关系 ,在《孟子》中显示语词同义关系共有七种不同格式     

An Ecological Model for Quantitative Risk Assessment for Schistosomiasis: The Case of a Patchy Environment in the Coastal Tropical Area of Northeastern Brazil

We developed a stochastic model for quantitative risk assessment for the Schistosoma mansoni (SM) parasite, which causes an endemic disease of public concern. The model provides answers in a useful format for public health decisions, uses data and expert opinion, and can be applied to any landscape where the snail Biomphalaria glabrata is the main intermediate host (South and Central America, the Caribbean, and Africa). It incorporates several realistic and case‐specific features: stage‐structured parasite populations, periodic praziquantel (PZQ) drug treatment for humans, density dependence, extreme events (prolonged rainfall), site‐specific sanitation quality, environmental stochasticity, monthly rainfall variation, uncertainty in parameters, and spatial dynamics. We parameterize the model through a real‐world application in the district of Porto de Galinhas (PG), one of the main touristic destinations in Brazil, where previous studies identified four parasite populations within the metapopulation. The results provide a good approximation of the dynamics of the system and are in agreement with our field observations, i.e., the lack of basic infrastructure (sanitation level and health programs) makes PG a suitable habitat for the persistence and growth of a parasite metapopulation. We quantify the risk of SM metapopulation explosion and quasi‐extinction and the time to metapopulation explosion and quasi‐extinction. We evaluate the sensitivity of the results under varying scenarios of future periodic PZQ treatment (based on the Brazilian Ministry of Health's plan) and sanitation quality. We conclude that the plan might be useful to slow SM metapopulation growth but not to control it. Additional investments in better sanitation are necessary.     

Investigating impacts of complex sampling on latent growth curve modelling

We investigate the impacts of complex sampling on point and standard error estimates in latent growth curve modelling of survey data. Methodological issues are illustrated with empirical evidence from the analysis of longitudinal data on life satisfaction trajectories using data from the British Household Panel Survey, a national representative survey in Great Britain. A multi-process second-order latent growth curve model with conditional linear growth is used to study variation in the two perceived life satisfaction latent factors considered. The benefits of accounting for the complex survey design are considered, including obtaining unbiased both point and standard error estimates, and therefore correctly specified confidence intervals and statistical tests. We conclude that, even for the rather elaborated longitudinal data models that were considered, estimation procedures are affected by variance-inflating impacts of complex sampling.