关于思想政治理论课教学中思想政治教育与文化素质教育相结合的初步探讨

从加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的主要任务看,需用把思想政治教育与文化素质教育结合起来.在思想政治理论课教育教学中,实现思想政治教育与文化素质教育相结合的途径与方法是:通过优化人文社会科学课程体系来实现对大学生的思想政治素质教育和人文素质教育;把思想政治理论教育教学与校园文化建设实践教育活动结合起来;在思想政治理论课教学中,把思想政治教育内容与文化素质教育内容结合起来;依照素质教育理念改进教学方法.     

The Factors that Make and Unmake Migration Policies1

Migration policies often fail to achieve their declared objectives or have unintended consequences. This article discusses three sets of reasons for this: factors arising from the social dynamics of the migratory process; factors linked to globalization and transnationalism; and factors within political systems. Effective policies are often hampered by the one‐sided explanatory models used to explain migration, as well as by interest conflicts in both domestic and international politics. In many cases this leads to migration policies with contradictory objectives or hidden agendas. The article goes on to discuss some elements of a conceptual framework for improving policy formation and possible components of fairer and more effective migration policies at the national, regional and global levels.     

Re-forming the SSSP: Questions of “praxis”

The Society for the Study of Social Problems (SSSP) emerged from a social movement of sociologists who wanted to apply their social science knowledge to a society riddled by cruel inequities. Recently the distinctive mission of SSSP has come under scrutiny. The organization must make some structural innovations to generate fresh and critical approaches to contemporary social problems. These innovations would include: restructuring annual meetings to reflect the urgency of social problems; being reflexive about forms of knowledge; increasing the interdisciplinary emphasis of research; promoting activism within society and the social sciences; experimenting with alternative formats of meetings.     

Estate Inheritance: A Sociological Lacuna*

Estate inheritance, a frequently mentioned but rarely examined feature of stratification systems, has been a neglected area of research in sociology. In this paper, several possible causes of the sociological neglect are discussed. The treatment of inheritance patterns in functionalist and conflict theories of stratification is analyzed, and an overview of existing research on inheritance is presented. Finally, a conflict theory of stratification that incorporates the phenomenon of inheritance is proposed, and avenues for further research are suggested.     

伊壁鸠鲁哲学意义的现代读解

深刻地阅读伊壁鸠鲁可以发现,伊壁鸠鲁对于"哲学"的本性提出了十分有意思的新看法.通过分析近现代重要思想家对于伊壁鸠鲁的解读,我们可以看到通向伊壁鸠鲁思想资源的各种富于启发的路径.如果说纽斯邦抓住了伊壁鸠鲁作为人生本体疾病治疗的急切需要,那么尼采的解读就突出了对于这种哲学治疗模式的副作用的质疑.相比之下,青年马克思的工作更关心的是发掘伊壁鸠鲁哲学背后的终极价值:个体性自由原则.     

Animal behavior in urban ecosystems: Modifications due to human-induced stress

Wildlife-human interactions are increasing in prevalence as urban sprawl continues to encroach into rural areas. Once considered to be unsuitable habitat for most wildlife species, urban/suburban areas now host an array of wildlife populations, many of which were previously restricted to rural or pristine habitats. The presence of some wildlife species in close proximity to dense human populations can create conflict, forcing resource managers to address issues relating to urban wildlife. However, evidence suggests that wildlife residing in urban areas may not exhibit the same life history traits as their rural counterparts because of adaptation to human-induced stresses. This creates difficulty for biologists or managers that must address problems associated with urban wildlife. Population control or mitigation efforts aimed at urban wildlife require detailed knowledge of the habits of wildlife populations in urban areas. This paper describes the history of wildlife in urban areas, provides examples of wildlife populations that have modified their behavior as an adaptation to urban stresses, and discusses the challenges that resource managers face when dealing with urban wildlife.     

对我国资产评估准则制定的若干思考

制定资产评估准则对于促进我国资产评估行业的发展具有重要意义。本文分析了我国在制定资产评估准则时存在的一些问题:缺少统一的立法支持;评估理论和实践基础薄弱;参与制定者不具有广泛性。并对我国资产评估准则的制定提出了一些思路:坚持符合国情并适度超前的原则;高度重视职业道德;保持准则体系的科学合理和灵活性;注意与其他准则和法规的衔接。     

弗洛伊德性格形成的原动力

利用弗洛伊德的“潜意识”理论 ,从三个方面探讨弗洛伊德自身性格的形成和原动力———潜意识作用的关系。这三个方面是 :第一是英雄和权威主义 ,第二是勇敢和理性主义 ,第三是恋母情结和爱。从而得出这个伟大而又平凡的人物 ,其性格的形成与其内心深处的潜意识作用有着密不可分的关系。     

Unrepresentative Information: The Case of Newspaper Reporting on Campaign Finance

This article examines evidence of sampling or statistical biasin newspaper reporting on campaign finance. We compile all storiesfrom the five largest circulation newspapers in the United Statesthat mention a dollar amount for campaign expenditures, contributions,or receipts from 1996 to 2000. We compare these figures to thoserecorded by the Federal Election Commission (FEC). The averagefigures reported in newspapers exceed the figures from the FECby as much as eightfold. Press reports also focus excessivelyon corporate contributions and soft money, rather than on themore common types of donors—individual—and typesof contributions—hard money. We further find that thesebiases are reflected in public perceptions of money in elections.Survey respondents overstate the amount of money raised andthe share from different groups by roughly the amount foundin newspapers, and better-educated people (those most likelyto read newspapers) showed the greatest discrepancy betweentheir beliefs and the facts.