Commons and the nature of modernity: towards a cosmopolitical view on craft guilds

Theory and Society - This paper argues that historical research on late medieval and early modern craft guilds fails to escape teleological and anachronistic views, including when they are...     

21世纪我国学校美育的操作设计

面向21世纪的学校美育课程应是一组课群,而不是一门课程.这些课群贯穿在学校教育的全过程(从小学至大学).它既包括学校教育的主渠道,又包括学校第二课堂;它既包括活动类课程、赏析类课程,又包括理论类课程和渗透类课程;它的内容既涉及到不同民族、不同文化、不同类型的人类艺术经典作品,涉及到青少年的艺术能力培养,又涉及到美学、美育、艺术史、艺术批评、审美文化等基本知识.小学阶段美育课群的目标设置为感性教育(敏锐感知,激发情感与想象);中学阶段美育课群的目标设置为趣味教育(在审美赏析中形成健康高尚的审美情趣);大学阶段美育课群的目标设置为人格教育(感性与理性的统一,塑造健康人格).     

A Gender Lens on Quality of Life: The Role of Sense of Community,Perceived Social Support,Self-Reported Health and Income

Quality of life (QoL) refers to a subjective evaluation that is embedded in a cultural, social and environmental context. It is a multidimensional concept and its assessment covers four domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment. Although many studies report on QoL, literature rarely addressed the question of the QoL predictors from a gender perspective. Present study aimed at investigating gender differences in the determinants of QoL. Specifically, gender was considered as a moderator in the relationship between predictors of QoL (i.e. socio-demographic characteristics, perceived health, income, social support and sense of community) and each dimension of QoL. 654 Italian adults participated in the study. Results show that men outscore women on the physical, the psychological and the environmental domains of QoL. Considering determinants of QoL, sense of community and self-reported health operate in a similar fashion for both genders. On the contrary, social support is more predictive for women’s QoL, whereas the income level is more significant for men’s QoL. Implications are discussed.     

曹魏屯田经营思想及管理制度研究

屯田作为政治军事战略的重要组成部分 ,自秦汉以后不绝于世 ,成为农业生产上一种特殊组织形式。曹魏屯田规模大 ,成效显著 ,而且形成了一套比较完善的管理体制和管理制度 ,从中可以见其在屯田组织方式、管理体制、分配办法、生产方式等方面的思想及特点     

多元价值中的自由——当代西方自由多元主义的理论与实践

在价值越来越多元的西方世界,自由主义面临着严重的挑战,从这个意义上讲,自由多元主义的出现正是自由主义应对这一挑战的产物。自由多元主义在一定程度上吸收了价值多元主义的合理内涵,并据此进一步调整了宪政民主制度的设计,在西方社会形成了重大的理论影响。     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed: Alan Walker and Chack‐kie Wong (eds), East Asian welfare regimes in transition: From Confucianism to globalization Robin Lovelock, Karen Lyons and Jackie Powell (eds), Reflecting on Social Work – Discipline and Profession Stephan Leibfried and Michael Zürn, Transformations of the State?     

敦煌文书所记南诏与吐蕃的关系

敦煌藏文《吐蕃史》文献中,有三处记载了公元8世纪时地处祖国大西南的南诏与吐蕃的关系熏可以和汉文史籍相印证。本文依据敦煌文献对这三处记载作了记述。     

论消费主义对我国主流意识形态的影响与对策

消费主义,是指在西方发达资本主义国家普遍存在,也在不发达国家发现的一种文化态度、价值观念或生活方式。消费主义作为一种全球性文化、意识形态,伴随着经济全球化逐渐传入我国,对我国人民的生活方式与价值观念产生了深刻的影响。消费主义在很大程度上消解了我国社会主义主流意识形态,因此,必须采取相应措施来化解消费主义的负面影响。