毛泽东与中国四大古典名著

《三国演义》、《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《西游记》是中国的四大古典名著,这四大古典名著伴随着毛泽东大半个革命生涯,对毛泽东早期的革命、军事思想的形成有着潜移默化的影响。毛泽东还特别善于在政治、军事、文化及日常生活的各个方面灵活、巧妙地运用四大古典名著,以其独具的政治思维,赋予古典小说中的故事和人物以崭新的含义,形成了毛泽东文化性格特征及其魅力。由于受马克思主义的影响,马克思主义的唯物史观便构成了他对古典小说解读和评价的独特视角。     

Secondary Popular Culture

In the context of “primary process” assumptions concerning mass distributed culture, the idea of “secondary process” assumptions is developed. A secondary popular culture process (1) is focused on the time period after “legitimate” distribution is conventionally considered complete, (2) treats “finished” cultural materials as raw materials, (3) takes for granted the design and actualization features of “legitimate” production and distribution (which is tantamount to “sacredness”), (4) “turns over” nationally (and internationally) produced wants (“markets”) at the local level for local profit, and (5) creates localized occupational, professional, and stylistic identities which are unanticipated consequences of the centralized producer's work. The idea is then illustrated through a brief discussion of the author's research concerning local popular music performers.     

Shipping in crisis: A trial run for ‘live’ application of the hypergame approach

Hypergame analysis has been developed recently as an aid to the understanding of complex situations in which several parties are in conflict. Until now, the approach has been applied successfully to a range of post hoc case studies. In this paper, we describe an attempt to take the approach one stage further, by applying it to a current problem with some involvement with one of the parties concerned. In this case the problem studied was a crisis in the shipping world. The original analysis was performed two years ago. Having outlined the analysis itself here, we discuss retrospectively its accuracy and usefulness in the light of further developments of the crisis. It is concluded that the approach performed a valuable role in helping to build up an understanding of the problem. As a result of this exercise some comments are made about the way in which we believe this sort of analysis should be used in practice by analysts to give help to their clients.     

Obstacles to victims' cooperation with the criminal prosecution of their abusers: the role of social support

Over the last 20 years, diminishing tolerance for domestic violence has triggered significant criminal justice reforms designed to facilitate the prosecution of abusers. Prosecutors, for example, have adopted policies requiring that cases go forward even if the victim later has second thoughts. Although increasingly common, these "no drop" policies reflect a profound irony about domestic cases that is well known but little understood: the most formidable problem in prosecuting such cases is often the victim's own unwillingness to bring the abuser to justice. This prospective study explored a range of factors potentially predictive of domestic violence victims' cooperation with the prosecution of their abusers. Although the study focused on interpersonal and institutional social support, it also investigated the influence of violence severity, victim demographic factors, and victim mental health characteristics, including the presence of depressive symptoms, emotional dependence on the abuser, and substance abuse. Findings showed that tangible support, severity of violence in the relationship, and the presence of children in common with the abuser all significantly predicted victims' cooperation with the prosecution of their abusers. Substance abuse significantly predicted victims' noncooperation with prosecution. The research and policy implications of these findings are discussed.     

高校青年志愿者激励机制的调查与研究

构建高校青年志愿者激励机制是构建社会主义和谐社会的需要,是倡导志愿精神的需要,是高校青年志愿者活动规范化、制度化发展的需求,是体现高校青年志愿者创造的劳动价值的需要,是树立青年大学生正确价值观的需要.当前需要从宏观和微观两个层面建立起高校青年志愿者激励机制.     

李贽异端思想形成的心理分析

李贽打破封建士子穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下的心理定势,对儒、佛、道三家思想进行了犀利的批判,而在这犀利的背后是他对世间真诚的爱。同时,他尝试着把三家思想融入到自己的生命之中,形成一个自己决定、协调一致、不同于他人的独具同一风格的自我,实现了人生的最大创造——异端之学。     

农村中学留守学生英语学习现状调查与分析

本调查以江西省抚州市临川区某农村初级中学初二和初三两个年级四个班的211名学生为研究对象.通过对这些留守学生的家庭教育环境、学校的英语教育环境及他们自身的英语素质情况进行调查,了解农村留守儿童的生活、学习和英语教育现状及其英语学习的真实环境和状况,并分析产生这些状况的原因.     

地图中的信息设计——以伦敦地铁和有轨电车图为例

地图设计要遵循科学性和实用性原则,同时还要高度重视地图中的信息设计,注意交通站点、线路等主体信息的搜集、整合与传达,以方便人们使用。     

大众传播对新疆现代文化的影响效果探析

结合新疆兵团调查情况,介绍、分析了新疆大众传播的现状,围绕大众传播在文化建设方面的地位和作用,探求大众传播影响新疆文化特殊性和共性的因果关系。