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Abstract

“Herpes Simplex Virus Proctitis in Homosexual Men: Clinical, Sigmoidoscopic, and Histopathological Features,” Steven E. Goodell, Thomas C. Quinn, Emmanuel Mkrtichian, Michael D. Schuffler, King K. Holmes, and Lawrence Corey. Acute herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection was detected in 23 of 102 consecutively examined, sexually active male homosexuals who presented with anorectal pain, discharge, tenesmus, or hematochezia, as compared with 3 of 75 homosexual men without gastrointestinal symptoms (P < 0.01). Findings that were significantly more frequent in men with HSV proctitis than in men with proctitis due to other infectious causes included fever (48 per cent), difficulty urinating (48 per cent), sacral paresthesias (26 per cent), inguinal lymphadenopathy (57 per cent), severe anorectal pain (100 per cent), tenesmus (100 per cent), constipation (78 per cent), perianal ulcerations (70 per cent), and the presence of diffuse ulcerative or discrete vesicular or pustular lesions in the distal 5 cm of the rectum (50 per cent). Serologic evidence indicated that 85 per cent of the men with symptomatic HSV proctitis were having their first episode of HSV-2 infection. The diagnosis of HSV proctitis is suggested by the presence of severe anorectal pain, and diffuse ulceration of the distal rectal mucosa. (New England Journal of Medicine 1983;308:868–71.)     

中央政府与地方政府的利益相关性与政策冲突——基于房地产调控政策变迁的分析

近年来,房地产市场存在反复的焦灼状态,主要是由于中央与地方从各自的利益相关性出发,在政策制定与执行上产生了差异,由此导致了即使在中央严格管控下,地方房价依然一度持续上升的态势。因此,央地之间应该共享利益相关性,达成政策共识,从而实现房地产调控政策的良性运行。     

民间文艺学的开路先锋——《民间文艺与立体思维——兼及艺术规律的探索》读后

段宝林先生是中国民间文艺学的开路先锋,在民间文艺学、民俗学和文艺理论等方面的研究多有创见和理论创新。他的文集《民间文艺与立体思维——兼及艺术规律的探索》,主要收集了他数十年研究的代表作品,体现了他的研究成果,值得十分重视。     

合金组合物权利要求保护范围的界定及评述方法

本文主要讨论了在合金组合物领域包含性能、参数、用途或制备方法特征的产品权利要求保护范围的界定原则,以及对在评述中如何判定是否隐含特定结构和/或组成进行了辨析。     

集体记忆：主题拓展与研究展望

集体记忆是一个重要的社会课题,已经有学者在关注和研究它。在未来的集体记忆研究中需要重视主题领域的拓展,应该在宏观层面上重视社会变迁对不同群体集体记忆现象的影响关系,尤其是重视国际化的政治经济联盟、民族争斗、国内文化变迁导致的新群体和边缘群体的集体记忆特点;在微观层次上要超越以往研究的限制和藩篱,在研究主题、视角、方法以及理论建构方面取得更大的突破,促进集体记忆研究的完善和体系化。     

宋元时期生券军与熟券军考

生券军、熟券军都是活跃于宋末及元代的军事组织。两者的区别在于：前者形成于南宋,是以会子支付军饷、从外地抽调兵士镇戍边境的军事组织,属于镇戍部队,后者则定居于当地;前者多承担战斗任务而后者主要负责屯田。元代,生券军有征伐、镇戍、屯田和侍卫职能,熟券军的职能同生券军接近;二者都属于新附军,政府对其秉持着非兵即农、不为兵则屯田的管理原则。     

Exposure to Community Violence,Suicidality, and Psychological Distress Among African American and Latino Youths: Findings From the CDC Youth Violence Survey

The present investigation explored risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation and behavior in a sub-sample of African American and Latino adolescents (n = 2,626) who participated in the 2004 Centers for Disease Control Youth Violence Survey. Structural equation modeling was used to explore exposure to violence at the community level as a contextual factor that could potentially influence depressive symptomatology, substance abuse, parental support, social support, and suicidality among study participants. Findings indicated that exposure to violence at the community level was not directly related to suicidality among this population of urban adolescents. However, it was directly related with several other variables under study in the model, which in turn were directly related with suicidality. Tests of invariance revealed several across-group differences, particularly by race and gender, in how the identified risk and protective factors in the model related to suicidality. Implications for research and practice with urban, ethnic minority, adolescent populations are discussed.     

Ain’t no love in the heart of the city: Compensatory quasi-adaptive coping among African American males

ABSTRACT

The social and developmental challenges associated with the normative transition from adolescence to young adulthood for young African American males is quite difficult. These challenges are often further complicated when social, environmental, and even psycho-dynamic factors impinge on these developmental processes. Neighborhood disorder along with chronic exposure to urban stressors represent a quiet danger for this population that entrenches them in a milieu characterized by angst, hopelessness, fear, and nihilism. For many young African American males, this creates a seemingly intractable chasm that often relegates them to truncated life course trajectories. The current article explores these areas and the implications for research and practice with this vulnerable population.