Differences in the Environmental,Social and Economic Development of Polish–Lithuanian Trans-Border Regions

Regional development is a complex process that can be analysed in various contexts, including environmental, social and economic factors. Variations in the levels of development are naturally observed across countries and regions, but they play a special role in trans-border regions. The aim of this study is to investigate differences in the level of development of two Polish voivodships (Warmia and Mazury, and Podlasie) and two Lithuanian counties (Marijampol? and Alytus) which are trans-border regions (NUTS 4 level). The study was conducted by analysing three subordinate criteria, namely environmental, social and economic factors, as well as the overall development of the evaluated regions with the use of the analytical hierarchy process and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution methods. The evaluated trans-border regions are characterised by a predominance of rural areas and considerable variations in development. The entire area is characterised by high natural value. This is an important observation because the condition of the natural environment is a key determinant of well-being, and it directly influences the quality of life. The analysis revealed considerable demographic problems, mainly in Lithuanian regions, resulting from low population growth and a negative net migration rate which influence population structure. Disproportions in regional development call for regional policies that are adapted to local needs and resources.

     

A note on the limiting properties of the least squares estimation for the random coefficient autoregressive model

This note is concerned with the limiting properties of the least squares estimation for the random coefficient autoregressive model. In contrast with existing results, ours is applicable to a wide range of models under more general assumptions.     

中国传统“王道”思想及其当代启示

“王道”思想是中国传统治国思想的“主文化”,是贯穿中国传统治国思想的“主线”.“王道”思想包括非常丰富的内容,其基本内涵有为政以德、仁政爱民、为国以礼和义立而王;“王道”思想是中国优秀的传统文化资源,对全面推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化仍然具有重要的参考价值.     

Changes through time in soil Collembola communities exposed to urbanization

The study aimed to assess if long-term exposure to urbanization changes the structure and composition of soil collembolan communities in urban green components (street lawns and park lawns) and in all urban green. Species diversity metrics, rarefaction, species richness estimators (Chao 1 and ACE) and multivariate analysis were used for the comparison of changes in community structure and diversity pattern over ca 30 years’ time span. Our results clearly demonstrate a shift, through time, in Collembola community composition and structure in an urban ecosystem and confirm that there is a linkage between long-term exposure to urbanization and changes in collembolan communities. Long-term urbanization led to erosion in species diversity and the formation of species-poor communities, species replacement, loss of specialized forms and promoted the invasion of exotic species. However, we show that the time span considered produced significant differences in diversity attribute values for the collembolan communities from street lawns and insignificant differences in park lawns, also we noted lack of significant differences in collembolan abundance across the two urban green components. The observed temporal changes in collembolan communities indicate that their response to disturbances in urban settings and selecting species is shaped by multiple processes. We conclude that more resistant collembolan communities were found over time in less stressed urban greening components such as park lawn soils compared to street lawn soils.     

上海港口城市文化遗产的历史地理内涵研究

港口城市文化遗产是海洋文化遗产的重要组成部分,上海港口城市文化遗产往往被只关注近代而忽视其古代历史内涵,在我国港口城市历史及其文化遗产研究中很有典型意义。早在隋唐时期,以吴淞江为出海主航道,以苏州地区为经济腹地,上海地区就先后形成了华亭港、青龙港等贸易港,并完成了由内河港口到河口海港的转移。上海地区贸易港的发展在宋代达到高潮,青龙港被誉为“江南第一贸易港”。南宋末年,港区移至吴淞江入海口的支流上海浦,形成上海浦港。在上海地区港口的早期发展过程中,不同时期港口的位移与发展,都影响了社会经济政治及文化的发展,带动了社会形态的变迁。     

论马克思主义哲学的符号化

马克思主义哲学符号化是马克思主义理论研究领域中出现的一个新的理论方向。这一理论方向肇始于马克思主义哲学的意识形态批判理论,经由西方马克思主义者对意识形态批判理论的泛化,从上层建筑领域延伸到经济基础领域,最终形成符号学马克思主义这一马克思主义哲学的新形态。     

改革视域下煤矿的文学书写：重读《跋涉者》和《断层》

焦祖尧的《跋涉者》和刘庆邦的《断层》是20世纪80年代描写煤矿的著名长篇小说。在改革视域下,两部小说展现了煤矿空间结构中不同力量的角逐,在男性形象的塑造上,依靠改革者话语权和领导权的强力操作,实现男权中心意识形态的建构。在煤矿文化的展现上,把改革精神和煤矿精神结合在一起,以采掘光明为精神隐喻,唤醒沉睡的人们,向人们诉说人应该在工业文明的过程中具有现代化的意识。两部小说将煤矿与权力、性别、社会心理、人的精神气质紧密结合,为20世纪中国当代文学提供了一种独特的审美形态和文化景观。     

Perceived Loss of Social Contact and Trauma Symptoms among Adolescents Who Have Experienced Sexual Abuse

ABSTRACT

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a robust predictor of trauma symptoms. Past research has identified many correlates of trauma symptoms following disclosure of CSA. Theory suggests that loss of social contact may be another important contributor to adolescents’ trauma symptoms following CSA. A clinical sample of 166 adolescents (95% female) between 11 and 19 years (M = 13.80, SD = 1.87) reported on perceived loss of social contact, the extent to which the CSA was coercive, appraisals of self-blame for the abuse, supportiveness of a primary non-abusing caregiver, and trauma symptoms. The adolescent’s relationship to the abuser, abuse severity and duration were coded from forensic interviews. Results indicated that greater perceived loss of social contact was associated with higher levels of trauma symptoms, even after controlling for other correlates of trauma symptoms and demographic variables. These findings suggest that perceived loss of social contact may be an important variable to consider in assessing and intervening with adolescents who have been sexually abused.     

高校校园网中英语学习站点的构建策略

在构建高校校园网中英语教学站点时,从内容上要紧扣住教学目标,设立听、说、读、写、译等五大核心栏目和设置一些辅助教学栏目;在形式上,遵循学生的认知特点,优化教学内容呈现形式。同时本文对在完美校园网中的英语教学站点可能遇到的重大问题进行分析,并探讨了相关方案。     

办好高等职业技术教育

办好高等职业技术教育 ,必须在培养目标上突出应用型 ,在教材使用上突出实用型 ,在教学过程中突出实验实训 ,在教师队伍建设上突出“双师型”。