国家铁路货物整车运输比价关系探讨

铁路整车货运运价率结构对于货运整体收入及市场竞争力具有重要影响。通过对国家铁路货运总体运营价格水平与整车运价率、整车运价率基价1与基价2之间比价关系的分析发现,整车货运比价关系存在的主要问题体现在运价号设置的结构性、对运输成本的抵补、价率水平的均衡性以及与货物品类的对应关系等方面。因此,提出在"一口价"模式下充分考虑运输市场竞争因素、适当调整各运价号基价1与基价2增幅及比值关系、增设新运价号以及与运价浮动管理相结合充分利用3号运价等调整建议。     

建立专科运营助理制度推动科室精细化运营管理

精细化、科学化管理是现代医院运营管理的方向,通过组建专业的医院运营管理团队,明确专科运营助理岗位的工作内容,分析各科室经营情况,评估各项资源配置,参与科室绩效、流程和项目管理的研究 ,科室医疗服务能力不断增长,成本管控良好。绩效方案优化后员工工作积极性提高,科室流程得到优化,运营效率显著提升。专科运营助理对科室人力、财力、物资、空间与流程等资源的评估,能及时发现运营中存在的问题并予以改善。专科运营助理制度的设立推进了医院管理模式由经验式、粗放式转向科学化、精细化,实现医院的精细化运营管理。     

Making Sense of Organizational Change: Voices of Older Volunteers

The role of voluntary and community sector organizations in the delivery of public services is increasing and these changes bring new responsibilities and benefits to organizations that have the capacity to participate. There are concerns within the sector about the implications for citizenship and participation. The sector is highly dependent on volunteers yet little is known about how organizational change in response to new relationships with the statutory sector impact upon the commitment and well-being of people who volunteer. This paper addresses that gap in knowledge for older volunteers. Drawing upon collaborative research with a voluntary organization in the north of England, the authors explore the meanings and aspirations of volunteering for older people, and explain how and why changes associated with closer engagement with public service delivery and less grant dependency can be disempowering for them.

Social Capital in Emerging Collaboration Between NPOs and Volunteers: Performance Effects and Sustainability Prospects in Disaster Relief

VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - Disaster management research increasingly focuses on how to collaborate with emergent volunteers in order to support...     

现代学术视野下的彝族研究

选择现代彝族研究的起点、转型、现代彝族研究与现代学术的渊源关系等问题,在较为广阔的现代学术背景下,透视彝族研究的发展和演变,强调的是尽管人们对这门学术研究的重视程度以及研究水平与其学术价值远不相称,尤其是过去关于彝族研究的历史叙述,在其叙事深处或隐或显地潜藏着某种意识形态结构,一直受宏大学术史叙述背景的影响,但现代彝族研究丰富复杂的学术蕴藏决定了它非同一般的学术价值,这也是我们要对其学术史进行梳理的主要目的和意义.     

Patterns of im/mobility,conflict and the re/making of identity narratives*

ABSTRACT

This paper analyses the interrelationship between patterns of im/mobility on the one hand and the reconstitution of social collective identities and the related emergence or settlement of conflicts on the other. The main arguments are (1) that the im/mobility of a social or cultural group has major impact on how identity narratives, a sense of belonging and relationships to ‘others’ are shaped, and vice versa, and (2) that these dynamics are closely interlinked with mechanisms of inclusion and exclusion between groups and power structures that involve a broad variety of actors. Mainly looking at patterns of internal mobility such as ‘traditional’ or strategic mobilities and mobilities enforced by crisis, conflict or governmental programmes and regimes, the contribution provides the conceptual background for a special issue that aims to go beyond currently predominant issues of transnational migration. Established or emerging dynamics of (non-)integration and belonging, caused by im/mobility, are analysed on a cultural and political level, which involves questions of representation, indigeneity/autochthony, political rights and access to land and other resources. Conflict situations in contexts of mobility involve changes in the social understanding and renegotiation, reconstruction or reproduction of group identities and narratives with reference to certain socio-political and historical patterns. The legitimation of rights and access to various forms of citizenship and mobility need to be understood against the backdrop of emerging or established mechanisms of inclusion and exclusion between groups, which trigger or settle conflicts and make social identities to be constantly renegotiated.