Brokerage and governance for business networks: a metasynthesis-based discussion

This article reviews and discusses empirical literature on the micro-mechanisms of Burt’s concept of brokerage for inter-firm business networks from a governance perspective. Using a combination of a literature review and a qualitative metasynthesis, research gaps are first identified in the literature about these micro-mechanisms and then filled with interpretations, stemming from a qualitative metasynthesis of 13 in-depth case studies on brokerage for business network environments. The paper discusses three related elements and their inter-relationship in the brokerage process: the enabling factors for brokerage in business networks; the brokerage activities, particularly the combination of “bonding”, “bridging”, exclusion, and moderation/negotiation in different network configurations; and the outcomes of brokerage for business networks. We argue that network managers should take care of these elements when using brokerage to govern business networks. For example, the positional factors of agents in the network who take over brokerage functions need to be monitored and a balance of their embeddedness in the network and independence of focal firms should be safeguarded. Moreover, activities associated with brokerage should be steered and controlled in order to generate network benefits such as a higher collaborative stance of the partaking firms or learning processes amongst them.     

新知识经济时代下我国人力资本优化研究

新知识经济时代,人力资本水平和结构已成为决定未来核心竞争力的关键,本文认为人力资源资本化和人力资本优化是实现我国经济进一步提升的有效途径,人力资本优化不仅是总量和纵向上的,更重要的是横向上即性别、产业、行业、区域间的优化。文章从以上几个方面对我国人力资本的优化空间进行分析,提出优化的维度分析框架,并指出我国人力资本优化的四条对策。     

再民间化：多民族杂居村落文化形态的现实面孔——以滇南龙村为研究基点

多民族杂居的滇南龙村是中国多民族杂居村落中较为常见的普通村落,其文化形态具有共性的现象：就是多民族杂居村落文化形态“再民间化”的过程不是简单的恢复被中断或退隐出生活场域以前的表现形态,而是作为村落自组织的综合系统,渗透于自然资源、经济手段、民间文学艺术、宗教信仰、行为模式、思维方式、语言交际等方面,并且在自组织的村落文化场域内有序地调适着各种文化相互适应的生存空间,随着村落的发展而不断变化。     

中国人力资本结构与经济结构互动效应实证研究——1952-2004 年

用多元统计分析及脉冲响应函数分析方法，对我国人力资本结构与经济结构的互动过程进行实证研究。结果表明，人力资本结构对经济产业发展的拉动效应显著，城市化水平、人均收入、外商投资等对人力资本尤其是高级人力资本冲击的反应显著且持续时期长；进一步研究表明，人力资本对第三产业发展贡献率较小，但其在发挥效力空间大，农业生产的稳定需稳定的人力资本作为支撑。据此，提出了相应政策建议。     

"艺术生产"——文艺传播的"新机制"

本文对随着商品化和市场化而出现的文学艺术传播活动的"新机制"——"艺术生产"理论作了较为全面的述评,主要就这一概念的创始人马克思的"艺术生产"理论的演变和发展以及当代中国理论界的认识、争议等作了分析评价。同时也简介和述评了马克思之后的西马代表人物本雅明、阿尔都塞、马歇雷、伊格尔顿的"艺术生产"理论以及当代中国"艺术生产"的实践运作情况。     

管理协同观的历史演进

现代管理中越来越多的出现诸如供应链协同、战略协同、企业文化协同、技术创新协同、协同商务、物流协同、组织协同等热点研究内容.将管理中的协同观按照历史演进逻辑分为协作-协调-协同三个阶段,并着重对各个阶段的研究内容进行分析,以期更好地指导协同在管理领域的应用和实践,并认识协同在管理领域发展的新动向.     

人居环境系统生态流作用机制研究

人居环境各子系统之间或它们与系统外部环境之间,不断地进行物质、能量和信息的交换,并且通过生态流(Flow)的集聚与扩散形式联接起来,以此实现人居环境各种功能的正常发挥.将生态流的作用机制概括为人口迁移、物质循环、能量流动(消耗)、信息传递和货币增殖,并构建人居环境系统生态流作用机制模型,以此加深对生态流的作用机制的认识,有助于人居环境的优化调控和可持续发展.     

我国银行兼并与收购动机的实证研究

过去十年,经历了并购浪潮的我国银行业发生了结构性变化。本文旨在探讨我国银行兼并和收购事件的动机。首先采用事件研究法,检验2003—2012年我国13家银行发起的71起并购事件的市场反应,进而采用横截面回归分析并购的动机。结果表明,在窗口（0,＋2）下,并购能给收购银行的股东带来显著的财富增加,而在窗口（－2,0）下,股东财富有所减少;产品和地域多元化对收购银行的超额回报没有显著影响;盈利能力对收购银行的超额回报有显著的正向影响,是中国银行并购的潜在动机之一。     

Telling Others How You Live—Refining Goffman's Stigma Theory Through an Analysis of Housing Strugglers in a Homeowner Nation

This article revisits Goffman's stigma theory from the perspective of housing studies. We elaborate on Goffman's approach by exploring how housing tenure can work as a proxy for moral character. We interviewed twenty‐seven people who are excluded from access to homeownership in two cities in Norway, which is a “homeowner nation.” These individuals are unable to enter the dominant “homeowner class” for different reasons, including drug‐dependency, mental illness, refugee background, low socioeconomic status; thus, they must access housing through other tenures; private renting or social housing. To many of them, housing becomes a stigma, in Goffman terms, an “undesired differentness.” Social housing is known to carry stigma in Norway. It was thus a paradox, that those with the softest differentness—private rental—were most likely to practice (Goffman:) “information control” over their housing situation. Goffman's theoretical apparatus, and his distinction between the discreditable and the discredited in particular, helped us make this paradox comprehensible. Through this analysis, refinements to Goffman's theory were discovered. We suggest that “multiple stigmas,” which was not seen clearly by Goffman himself, should be a key notion in stigma studies. We use this notion to distinguish between possible sub‐types to the discredited‐discreditable distinction.     

分析天平停点慢的原因及对策分析

分析天平是一种常用的分析仪器，使用频率高，出现的问题多．本文就不易被发现而又是最常见最棘手的故障──停点慢，作一分析，并提出一些相应解决的措施．