木:祭天习俗与民族文化意蕴

语言是文化信息的载体之一,民族语言可以表达某一方面的民族文化。"木"是古老的象形字,研究"木"字包容的古汉民族与古纳西族祭木的文化意蕴,可以从中探寻到汉民族古文化与纳西族古文化的契合点与同质性。这是文化语言学在语言基础上对文化历史作出的重新认识,展示了汉语研究的又一新的前景。     

Was kosten Kliniken? Zur Weiterentwicklung des Krankenhaussektors am Beispiel Berlins

The costs of hospitals. Developments of the German hospital sector evaluated in the case of Berlin This article illustrates the development of the German hospital sector evaluated in the case of the capital Berlin. Due to the difficult economic situation of the hospital sector after the reunification major reforms became unavoidable. Especially a reduction of the average days of stay per case created overcapacities of personell. But all the reforms which have been taken during the last years had to consider the major role of the hospital sector for the labour market of the city. On the one hand the article shows, that the reforms of the nineties have been successful also with regard to the important role for the labour market. On the other hand the restructuring of the hospital sector is not finished yet, there is still a need for further reforms.     

Ignoring Commitment Is Costly: New Approaches Establish the Missing Link Between Commitment and Performance

The branch network of a bank was used toinvestigate the link between employee commitment andorganizational performance in terms of sales targets metand change in profits. Commitment was measured by the conventional Organizational CommitmentQuestionnaire (OCQ) and different variations of aspecifically designed new commitment scale. The approachtaken involved the application of multiple regressionanalysis. That way a variety of factors assumed tocontribute to performance, apart from commitment, couldbe included in the model and held constant. It emergedthat employee commitment is significantly related to the financial success of bank branches. Theresults varied depending on how commitment andperformance were measured. Supervisory commitmentappears to have a particularly strong impact on theoutcome indicators.     

区域旅游产业化的水平测度与对策研究

旅游是国民经济的重要组成部分,旅游产业化水平直接影响到国民经济的稳定健康发展。在日益激烈的市场竞争条件下,如何客观地测度旅游产业化水平是一个现实的战略问题。本文借鉴国内外有关评价经济行业发展水平的理论,构建了由7个项目层指标和24个因子层指标组成的测度指标体系,采用主成分分析法测度了我国31个省级行政区的旅游产业化水平,对测度结果进行了分类和排序,提出了实现旅游产业化的战略对策,为促进我国旅游产业的可持续发展提供了决策管理的技术路径。     

高校教学工作自我监控和评估的思路和机制

高等学校内部教学质量评估及保障体系是促进和提高学校办学水平的重要机制之一。为了搞好教学工作的自我监控和评估 ,必须首先明确教学工作自我监控的基本目标。在此基础上 ,还要加强教学质量标准研究、教学质量改进和提高的关键因素研究、建立计算机网络环境下的教学信息系统研究等     

中华民族的解放战争 国际性的反法西斯战争——纪念中国抗日战争胜利60周年

抗日战争中,中国各党派、军队为民族大义同仇敌忾。各阶层、各界人民,包括民族资本家、工人阶级、知识分子、青年学生、少数民族、宗教人士、台湾同胞、各地华侨,都表现出强烈的爱国主义精神。抗日战争是中华民族全民族的解放战争。许多国家的友人和军队与中国人民并肩战斗,抗日战争是国际性的反法西斯战争。