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311.
Attitudes toward gay,lesbian, and bisexual persons among heterosexual liberal arts college students 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This research focuses on attitudes toward homosexuals and homosexuality among 692 heterosexual students at six liberal arts colleges. Attitudes, assessed in a variety of ways, are examined in relation to students' Greek affiliation, sex role attitudes, religion and religiosity, and contact with and knowledge of gays, lesbians, and bisexuals. Results suggest that attributes predicting acceptance of gay, lesbian, and bisexual persons are female sex, liberal sex-role attitudes, lower religiosity as measured both by beliefs and by attendance, membership in more liberal Protestant denominations, attendance at colleges that do not have Greek letter social organizations, and having positive contacts with gay, lesbian, and/or bisexual persons. 相似文献
312.
Donald C. Voaklander Harvey V. Thommasen Alex C. Michalos 《Social indicators research》2006,77(2):287-305
The objective of this study was to understand the relationship between health survey and medical chart based information.
The study population consisted of adult patients (17 years of age and older) attending the Bella Coola Medical Clinic who
also completed a detailed Health and Quality of Life Survey. A total of 674 adults completed the Health and Quality of Life
Survey. Demographically there was excellent agreement between self-report and clinic data for age, sex, height, weight and
Aboriginal ancestry. For morbidity, there was excellent agreement between self-reported and clinically recorded diabetes.
Good agreement was observed for diagnoses of cancer, heart problems, hypertension, arthritis and breathing problems. Poor
agreement was observed for diagnoses of depression, back/neck problems, eye problems, walking problems, stroke, hearing problems
and bone/joint problems. There was poor agreement between the number of self-reported and charted clinic visits. Excellent
agreement was shown between self-reported height and weight and clinic height and weight. When BMI was calculated good agreement
was achieved between self-report and chart data. It can be concluded that the relationship between chart review and self-report
health information observed in this rural population is similar to findings from other populations. Researchers who use self-report
data on co-morbidity and obesity measures should be aware of possible error in their estimates and how these errors could
affect their findings. 相似文献
313.
Depression often emerges early in the lifecourse and is consistently shown to be associated with poor self‐esteem. The 3 main objectives of the current study are to (1) evaluate the association between a history major depression and self‐esteem in young adulthood, (2) assess the relationship between timing of depression onset and young adult self‐esteem, and (3) help rule out the alternative interpretation that the relationship between major depression and self‐esteem is due to state dependence bias stemming from recent depressive symptoms and stressful life events. To address these objectives we use data from a 2‐wave panel study based on a community sample of young adults in Miami‐Dade County, Florida (n=1,197). Results indicated that a history of major depression during sensitive periods of social development is associated with negative changes in self‐esteem over a 2‐year period during the transition to young adulthood. Among those with a history of depression, earlier onset was more problematic than later onset for young adult self‐esteem, although the difference disappeared once the level of self‐esteem 2 years prior was controlled. The linkages between the history and timing of depression onset with self‐esteem were observed net of recent depressive symptoms and stressful life events and are thus robust to an alternative interpretation of state dependence. The findings support the argument that major depression, especially if it develops earlier during child‐adolescent development, has negative consequences for one's self‐esteem. 相似文献
314.
The relative risk aversion measure that represents the risk preferences of a decision maker depends on the outcome variable
that is used as the argument of the utility function, and on the way that outcome variable is defined or measured. In addition,
the relationship between any two such relative risk aversion measures is determined by the relationship between the corresponding
outcome variables. These well-known facts are used to adjust several reported estimates of relative risk aversion so that
those estimates can be directly compared with one another. After adjustment, the significant variation in the reported relative
risk aversion measures for representative decision makers is substantially reduced.
JEL Classification: D81 相似文献
315.
Although investors are concerned foremost with mean and variance, they are also sensitive to downside risk. In this paper, we introduce an index of downside risk aversion to distinguish risk aversion from higher-order aspects of risk preference, including prudence. We show that the index of downside risk aversion S increases with monotonic downside risk averse transformations of utility, thereby directly linking S to the definition of downside risk aversion introduced by Menezes et al. (American Economic Review, 70, 921–932, 1980). Although the index S applies equally to risk averse and risk loving decision makers, for a given positive degree of risk aversion, S is greater when the index of prudence is greater and vice versa. 相似文献
316.
Timothy C. Brown Donald I. Cartwright G. K. Eagleson 《Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics》1986,28(1):89-96
Two characterizations of the uniform distribution on a suitable compact space are proved. These characterizations are applied to a number of particular examples of which the most interesting is the following: if X , Y and Z are independent n-vectors whose components are independent and identically distributed within a vector, then the pairwise independence of the product moment correlation coefficients between X , Y and Z implies that these vectors are normally distributed. 相似文献
317.
A. Donald Evans 《Symbolic Interaction》1988,11(2):235-255
Most deaf children lack mundane knowledge of the world because of language deprivation and, sometimes, social isolation. Most of these children acquire language late and, therefore, remain longer in the Unwelt (the world of stimuli and physical objects) along with non-symboling animals. This ethnographic study of a State School for the Deaf (SSD) presents a picture of a relatively closed linguistic community and its limited fund of knowledge. Wittgenstein's (1973) aphorism, “The limits of my language mean the limits of my world”, is perfectly realized and illustrated at SSD. Some high school students did not know names for parts of a human face. The findings indicate that deaf children live in a world of “gaps” and “blanks” as they maneuver among a disproportionate number of physical (as opposed to social) objects. Their multiple sign language systems and funds of knowledge are relatively more holistic, concrete, and context-bound than are the language and knowledge systems of their English-speaking counterparts. Education at SSD is more a preparation for life at SSD than it is for life in the outlying economic and high-tech society. 相似文献
318.
319.
320.
Donald G. Barnes 《Risk analysis》1994,14(3):219-223
Ten years ago, the National Academy of Science released its risk assessment/risk management (RA/RM) “paradigm” that served to crystallize much of the early thinking about these concepts. By defining RA as a four-step process, operationally independent from RM, the paradigm has presented society with a scheme, or a conceptually common framework, for addressing many risky situations (e.g., carcinogens, noncarcinogens, and chemical mixtures). The procedure has facilitated decision-making in a wide variety of situations and has identified the most important research needs. The past decade, however, has revealed that additional progress is needed. These areas include addressing the appropriate interaction (not isolation) between RA and RM, improving the methods for assessing risks from mixtures, dealing with “adversity of effect,” deciding whether “hazard” should imply an exposure to environmental conditions or to laboratory conditions, and evolving the concept to include both health and ecological risk. Interest in and expectations of risk assessment are increasing rapidly. The emerging concept of “comparative risk” (i.e., distinguishing between large risks and smaller risks that may be qualitatively different) is at a level comparable to that held by the concept of “risk” just 10 years ago. Comparative risk stands in need of a paradigm of its own, especially given the current economic limitations. “Times are tough; Brother, can you paradigm?” 相似文献