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991.
Huber Evelyne; Stephens John D.; Bradley David; Moller Stephanie; Nielsen Francois 《Social politics》2009,16(1):1-39
We identify the political conditions that shape the economicposition of married/cohabiting women and of the economicallymost vulnerable group of women—single mothers. Specifically,we examine the determinants of reductions in single mothers'poverty rate due to taxes and transfers, and women's wages relativeto spouses'/ partners' wages. The Luxembourg Income Study archiveyields an unbalanced panel with 71 observations on 15 countries.The principal determinants of poverty reduction due to taxesand transfers are left government, constitutional veto points,and welfare generosity. The relative wage of women in couplesis a function mainly of female labor force participation, parttime work among women, and women's mobilization. In explainingthe causal pathways to these outcomes, we highlight the interrelationshipsof welfare state, care, and labor market policies. 相似文献
992.
Do Work Demands and Resources Predict Work-to-Family Conflict and Facilitation? A Study of Iranian Male Employees 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
This study examined the effects of some work demands-resources on two dimensions of work-to-family interface among Iranian
employees. The results of canonical correlation and multiple-regression showed that among work resources (i.e., social support
and autonomy), social support was associated negatively with work-to-family conflict and autonomy was associated positively
with work-to-family facilitation. Also, among work demands (i.e., job demands and working hours), job demands were associated
with both work-to-family conflict and work-to-family facilitation. Unlike previous studies, working hours shows a positive
association with work-to-family facilitation, which may be explained by the specific cultural context in Iran. The findings
of the study will be of importance to employees and organizations.
相似文献
Aboulghasem NouriEmail: |
993.
Remittances by immigrants and temporary workers of Indian origin in industrialized countries are a growing part of India’s
economy. In this exploratory study we examine the social and economic characteristics affecting the remittance pattern of
working households (or families) of Indian origin residing in the United States. As most previous studies have been undertaken
at the macroeconomic level, our main contribution lies in identifying the household level factors that may influence remittances.
Using an online and a mail-in survey of 39 households we find some of the significant factors affecting remittances. We also
validate some of the remittance-related policies of the Indian government.
Rupayan Gupta is currently Assistant Professor of Economics at Roger Williams University, Rhode Island, USA. He received his PhD in economics from Iowa State University. His current research focuses on the political economy of international conflict, design of international institutions, the role of media in exposing corruption, and the costs and benefits of international migration. S. Aaron Hegde is Assistant Professor of Economics and Director of the Environmental Resource Management Program at California State University, Bakersfield. He received his PhD in economics from North Carolina State University, where he focused on risk management within the broiler industry. His current research focuses on migration, especially undocumented migration; agricultural economics of developing countries; risk management and environmental issues. 相似文献
S. Aaron Hegde (Corresponding author)Email: |
Rupayan Gupta is currently Assistant Professor of Economics at Roger Williams University, Rhode Island, USA. He received his PhD in economics from Iowa State University. His current research focuses on the political economy of international conflict, design of international institutions, the role of media in exposing corruption, and the costs and benefits of international migration. S. Aaron Hegde is Assistant Professor of Economics and Director of the Environmental Resource Management Program at California State University, Bakersfield. He received his PhD in economics from North Carolina State University, where he focused on risk management within the broiler industry. His current research focuses on migration, especially undocumented migration; agricultural economics of developing countries; risk management and environmental issues. 相似文献
994.
995.
Thomas Fuchs 《Poiesis & praxis》2009,6(3-4):219-233
Recent years have seen the emergence of a new interdisciplinary field called embodied or enactive cognitive science. Whereas traditional representationalism rests on a fixed inside–outside distinction, the embodied cognition perspective views mind and brain as a biological system that is rooted in body experience and interaction with other individuals. Embodiment refers to both the embedding of cognitive processes in brain circuitry and to the origin of these processes in an organism’s sensory–motor experience. Thus, action and perception are no longer interpreted in terms of the classic physical–mental dichotomy, but rather as closely interlinked. This paper describes the cycles of brain–organism interaction, of sensory–motor interaction with the environment and of embodied interaction with others. The brain is then interpreted as an organ of modulation and transformation that mediates the cycles of organism–environment interaction. Finally, consequences of the embodied and enactive approach for psychiatry are pointed out, in particular for a circular concept of mental illness. 相似文献
996.
997.
The measurement invariance of the Modern Homonegativity Scale (MHS) was examined among heterosexual female (n = 449) and male (n = 329) university students who were predominantly Mexican American. The MHS demonstrated full invariance of factor loadings and partial invariance of latent intercepts. At the latent mean level, heterosexual men compared to heterosexual women held more negative attitudes toward both gay men and lesbian women. There were no latent mean differences in attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women when rated by either heterosexual men or heterosexual women. The MHS can be used by heterosexual men and heterosexual women to assess their homonegativity. 相似文献
998.
999.
The rise in human life expectancy has involved declines in intrinsic and extrinsic mortality processes associated, respectively, with senescence and environmental challenges. To better understand the factors driving this rise, we apply a two-process vitality model to data from the Human Mortality Database. Model parameters yield intrinsic and extrinsic cumulative survival curves from which we derive intrinsic and extrinsic expected life spans (ELS). Intrinsic ELS, a measure of longevity acted on by intrinsic, physiological factors, changed slowly over two centuries and then entered a second phase of increasing longevity ostensibly brought on by improvements in old-age death reduction technologies and cumulative health behaviors throughout life. The model partitions the majority of the increase in life expectancy before 1950 to increasing extrinsic ELS driven by reductions in environmental, event-based health challenges in both childhood and adulthood. In the post-1950 era, the extrinsic ELS of females appears to be converging to the intrinsic ELS, whereas the extrinsic ELS of males is approximately 20 years lower than the intrinsic ELS. 相似文献
1000.
Katharina Manderscheid 《?sterreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie》2016,41(1):71-96
The core claim of the Mobilities Paradigm which understands the social as constituted through movement also implies, that mobility emerges from socially and spatially structured situations and therefore, mobility cannot be derived from individual properties alone. With the aim of translating the stratifying dimension adequately into methods, the contribution presents an international comparative correspondence analysis searching for specific patterns of residential migration and commuting distances of couple households. 相似文献