生态文艺推进人的和谐性生存

生态文艺关注的人的生存之“和”是生态化的“和”，是由生命的动势之促生的“和”。和谐生存呈现人的诗意性生存，人在诗意的生存体验中真正认识到人的存在本性，并在家园共生中体验到生命存在的自由感。生态文艺通过人的精神一文化生态的运演，经由社会生态运作机制而运行“人化”的“生生”节律，进而构建和谐生存的基础。生态文艺不仅要调动人的生命机能的全体总动员，进而合力打造精神生态的平衡机制，而且是促生、活化以及丰富精神生态的健康性生存结构，使人的生存更加充裕，更加顺畅，更加具有诗意性，更加富有魅力。     

A Preliminary Investigation of Abstinence and Controlled Gambling as Self-Selected Goals of Treatment for Female Pathological Gambling

The current study aimed to provide a preliminary evaluation of the differential efficacy of a cognitive-behavioural treatment program for female pathological gamblers delivered with the goals of abstinence or controlled gambling. The findings were based on the comparison of pathological gamblers selecting abstinence and pathological gamblers selecting controlled gambling on measures of gambling behaviour and psychological functioning. The findings revealed that pathological gamblers selecting controlled gambling displayed comparable levels of improvement to those displayed by gamblers selecting abstinence. Using a treatment completer approach, 89% of the gamblers selecting abstinence compared with 82% selecting controlled gambling no longer satisfied the diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling by the completion of the 6-month follow-up period. Although further scientific demonstration is required, the findings of this study provide preliminary support for the practice of offering controlled gambling as an alternative goal in the treatment of pathological gambling.     

自然价值之于生态审美价值：作用和意义

自然事物有价值意义,自然价值不仅是“为人”的价值,更在于“为生命”存在的意义和价值。生态审美促生生命的价值,自然价值对生态审美价值生成的意义有三:天然存在的自然事物的价值;以自然事物为参照而生成的人工自然价值;由“法自然”的本体论推演出来的“无为自然”的价值。     

山西方言的疑问句

文章以太原、汾阳、大同、长治、运城方言为代表点,讨论山西方言的疑问句①。山西方言疑问句的特点,一是特指问句的疑问代词和北京话不全相同;二是是非问句中的疑问语气词比较丰富;三是选择问句、反复问句句型和北京话有距离。文章按特指问句、是非问句、选择问句、反复问句的分类,逐一进行分析。     

The legacy of racism and Indigenous Australian identity within education

It may be argued that the emerging discourses focusing on the social, emotional, educational, and economic disadvantages identified for Australia’s First Peoples (when compared to their non-Indigenous counterparts) are becoming increasingly dissociated with an understanding of the interplay between historical and current trends in racism. Additionally, and if not somewhat related to this critique, it can be suggested that the very construction of research from a Western perspective of Indigenous identity (as opposed to identities) and ways of being are deeply entwined within the undertones of epistemological racism still prevalent today. It is the purpose of this article to move beyond the overreliance of outside-based understanding Western epistemologies, and to explore not only the complex nature of both racism and identity from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives, but to also explore the role of education and research in perpetuating varying levels of racism and resistance to Indigenous identity(ies) from a contemporary insider-based standpoint. It is hoped this article will shed some light on the pervasive nature of racism directed at Indigenous Australians, and highlight the need for the continual acceptance, respect, and promotion of Indigenous voices and identities within the educational environment and beyond.     

可持续发展研究进展

可持续发展研究内容包括 :可持续发展的思想和涵义 ,实现可持续发展的指标体系及信息资源共享系统。可持续发展研究涉及环境与社会两大领域 ,建立科学完善的可持续发展理论体系有助于推动全球和区域可持续发展战略的实施。因此 ,可持续发展理论还有待深入研究     

Predicting Assault by Juvenile Psychiatric Patients

This paper reports a post hoc study of the symptoms reported on admission of day and in-patient children, who subsequently proved to be violent to staff or other patients in a child and adolescent psychiatric hospital setting. Patients who were likely to be violent were easily identifiable from the data reported at the first interview. The early identification of such patients was thought to be of importance for their subsequent management, and for the maintenance of a safe environment within the hospital setting.     

Alcohol and drug abuse: removing structural barriers to treatment for historically disadvantaged communities in Cape Town

The article reports on an exploratory study that examined access to alcohol and other drug treatment for historically disadvantaged communities in the Cape Town metropole. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 key informants from various sectors of the alcohol and drug treatment system, including treatment service providers, members of local drug action committees and social workers from district social service offices. Findings highlighted three structural barriers to service delivery: (i) difficulties in developing and implementing a strategic plan relating to alcohol and drug problems due to poor capacity and other infrastructural issues, such as a lack of information, poor intersectoral collaboration and limited consultation with service providers; (ii) limited allocation of resources to alcohol and drug treatment which has restricted the availability of affordable services as well as the capacity of established services to meet increased demand for services in this area; and (iii) fragmented service delivery. The study highlighted the need for further transformation of the South African social welfare system responsible for alcohol and drug treatment service delivery through public–private partnership development and the introduction of a management information system.     

Family Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Risks of Financial Insecurity and Coping

During the COVID-19 pandemic, families have experienced unprecedented financial and social disruptions. We studied the impact of preexisting psychosocial factors and pandemic-related financial and social disruptions in relation to family well-being among N = 4091 adolescents and parents during early summer 2020, participating in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development^SM Study. Poorer family well-being was linked to prepandemic psychosocial and financial adversity and was associated with pandemic-related material hardship and social disruptions to routines. Parental alcohol use increased risk for worsening of family relationships, while a greater endorsement of coping strategies was mainly associated with overall better family well-being. Financial and mental health support may be critical for family well-being during and after a widespread crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.     

Addressing Psychosocial Barriers to Hospital Discharge: A Social Work Led Model of Care

Australian hospitals regularly care for patients who cannot be discharged routinely due to complex psychosocial needs that manifest as barriers to discharge. These long-stay or “stranded” patients are at risk of detrimental health outcomes resulting from their extended stay while also potentially delaying admission for those who need acute care. This article discusses a new social work led model of care developed at an Australian metropolitan hospital that targets long-stay patients with psychosocial barriers to discharge. The model of care, overseen by a specialist social worker and assistant, demonstrates how the social work profession can take leadership within the psychosocial realm to improve both organisational and patient outcomes.