书写记忆中的故土女性——从《第九个寡妇》到《小姨多鹤》

严歌苓写了一系列描写记乙中故土女性的作品《第九个寡妇》、《一个女人的史诗》、《小姨多鹤》等。在这三部作品中,她塑造了三个身份不同,性格鲜明的女性形象即王葡萄、田苏菲、朱小环。从大时代背景下描写小人物的生存轨迹,她们性格率真与生命顽韧,在动荡年代不向命运屈服;在遥远的历史背景、扭曲的生存环境中展现美好人性。     

《野草》的象征诗学

鲁迅的散文诗集《野草》是著名的象征主义作品,其意蕴深厚。《野草》象征主义的表现形式为：暗示性的意象符号、奇幻阴郁的意境和苦闷朦胧的心灵独语。其个性特点为：象征主义与现实主义的融合,寓言性象征,传说的形式。《野草》的象征主义色彩受到了来自法国、俄罗斯、日本以及本土文化的影响,经过继承和发展,形成了自己的独特风格。     

嫣然一笑竹篱间,桃李满山总粗俗——生态审美视野下中国古典诗歌中的海棠

海棠是我国的传统名花之一,随着历史的发展变迁,海棠在人类的物质和精神生活中的地位渐高,人们根据海棠的姿态、习性、品质等特点产生丰富的联想,并借其寄情寓义,使海棠具有丰富的文化内涵和审美价值,并形成了一种以海棠为核心的文化现象和文化体系,成为中国灿烂的花卉文化中的海棠文化。从生态美学的视角解读我国古典文学作品中的海棠,发现海棠有着独特的美学意象。     

A new nonlinear unit root test with Fourier function

Abstract

Traditional unit root tests display a tendency to be nonstationary in the case of structural breaks and nonlinearity. To eliminate this problem this paper proposes a new flexible Fourier form nonlinear unit root test. This test eliminates this problem to add structural breaks and nonlinearity together to the test procedure. In this test procedure, structural breaks are modeled by means of a Fourier function and nonlinear adjustment is modeled by means of an exponential smooth threshold autoregressive (ESTAR) model. The simulation results indicate that the proposed unit root test is more powerful than the Kruse and KSS tests.     

转售价格维持的反垄断法规制

转售价格维持作为一种纵向价格限制，其对消费者福利和社会总福利的影响目前无法用经济理论得到一个标准的答案。在美国，司法机构采用的是本身违法规则和合理规则的二分法模式。欧共体在此问题上采用的是一种原则性的禁止规定与责任豁免例外相结合的立法体例，并通过发布指南明确规定了豁免的类型和条件。在我国的转售价格维持案件中，反垄断执法机构的论证过程存在违法性标准不明、缺乏明示的证据规则等问题。     

5阶广义kdv方程的孤波解

本文运用Ｈｉｒｏｔａ方法，得到了５阶广义ｋｄｖ方程实的正侧孤波解．     

The Political Economy of “Food Security” and Trade: Uneven and Combined Dependency

This article critiques the notion of food security through trade promoted by suprastate organizations like the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization. We use and refine the food‐regime perspective to contest this unwritten rule of the neoliberal food regime. Rather than “mutual dependency” in food between “North” and “South,” as argued by Philip McMichael, however, we show that food dependency has been stronger on basic foods in developing countries, while advanced capitalist countries' dependency has been mostly on luxury foods. Also, the more that developing countries become dependent on food imports and exports, the more they will be importing the “world food price” for the relevant commodities. Food‐price inflation will more adversely affect their working classes, which spend larger shares of their household budgets on food. Our empirical focus is on food dependency in emerging nations—Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and Turkey—in comparison with long‐standing agricultural exporting powerhouses, the United States and Canada. Using longitudinal data from FAOSTAT, we show that food security in the neoliberal food regime can best be characterized as “uneven and combined dependency.”     

克里斯蒂娜·罗塞蒂《小妖精集市》中的女性主义声音

克里斯蒂娜·罗塞蒂是英国维多利亚时期一位重要的女诗人,《小妖精集市》被认为是她最负盛名的一首儿童诗歌.通过对诗歌文本的细读,我们发现《小妖精集市》的字里行间隐含着克里斯蒂娜的女性主义情怀和声音.     

论故事新编体《青蛇》的叙事手法

故事新编是指以小说的形式对古代历史文献、神话、传说、典籍、人物等进行的有意识的改编或重写。对传统故事的改写体现了对传统文学价值观的颠覆。故事新编体《青蛇》从独特的女性视角入手，以现代人的眼光重新审视传统文化中已成定论的爱情绝唱，对传统的白蛇传故事进行了颠覆性的重写与诠释。从文本互涉和叙事学有关理论看，《青蛇》的叙事手法主要有视角转换法、时空交错法、文体互涉法和元小说技巧法。