商业银行信息披露中的负外部性及其经济法解决探析

健全商业银行信息披露制度对于我国完善市场经济体制,强化对银行的市场约束,提高金融透明度具有重要意义。目前我国商业银行信息披露中存在不全面、不及时、不可靠以及不统一等问题所致的负外部性。经济法可以运用它的信息传递功能,构建有效标准体系、健全时限规则和完善监管制度来解决信息披露的负外部性,对于信息披露中外部性的救济,可以通过经济法中特有的公益经济诉讼予以解决。     

论太极元素在现代舞中的运用

太极当中有着很多现代舞中追求自然、刚柔结合的动作特点。而现代舞舞蹈韵律与太极形韵也存在一定的异同点。本文论述太极与现代舞之间的关系和太极韵律对现代舞训练过程中的影响与发展,如通过现代舞的动作与太极之"形"、现代舞的气息与太极之"气"、现代舞的表现力与太极之"神"等多方面深入分析其自然、人体与情感之美,阐明太极拳在现代舞训练与表演中的运用有助于舞蹈演员的训练与现代舞的发展。     

林权改革与农户家庭收入：理论线索和经验证据

提高农户家庭收入是林权改革的重要目标和森林资源可持续经营的关键所在。基于全国9省（区）18县农户调查数据,采用双重差分模型和中介效应检验方法,考察林权改革对农户家庭收入的影响及其作用机制。结果表明：林权改革能够有效提升农户家庭收入水平,通过稳健性检验、平行趋势检验和安慰剂检验等方法验证了实证结果的可靠性,但在不同收入水平的农户间存在显著差异,突出表现为“益富更益贫”的特点;作用机制分析表明：要素激励、生计策略选择、林地流转和林权抵押贷款在林权改革影响农户家庭收入中发挥中介作用,林权改革通过增加林业要素投入、强化生计策略选择、提高林地流转发生率和信贷可得性来促进农户家庭增收;异质性分析表明：林权改革的政策效果在森林资源禀赋、经济发展水平、人力资本禀赋、代际程度和生产结构差异下表现出明显的情景依赖性。     

半参数空间ZISF的估计、分类与蒙特卡罗模拟

零无效率随机前沿模型（ZISF）包含随机前沿模型和回归模型，两模型各有一定的发生概率，适用于技术无效生产单元和技术有效生产单元同时存在的情形。本文在ZISF的生产函数中引入空间效应和非参函数，并假设回归模型的发生概率为非参函数，构建了半参数空间ZISF。该模型可有效避免忽略空间效应导致的有偏且不一致估计量，也避免了线性模型的拟合不足。本文对非参函数采用B样条逼近，使用极大似然方法和JLMS法分别估计参数和技术效率。蒙特卡罗结果表明：①本文方法的估计精度和分类精度均较高。随着样本容量的增大，精度增加。②忽略空间效应或者非参数效应，估计精度和分类精度降低，文中模型有存在必要性。③忽略发生概率的非参数效应会严重降低估计和分类精度，远大于忽略生产函数的非参数效应的影响。     

基于创新链的军民融合协同创新分析

在全面实施创新驱动与军民融合战略背景下，研究军民融合协同创新相关问题，对促进军民融合深度发展具有重要意义。文章利用创新链理论，对军民融合协同创新进行深入分析，并从创新链的视角提出针对性对策建议。研究发现，军民融合协同创新存在军民创新体系分离、创新主体地位不明确、协同主动性不足、保障机制不完善等问题。从创新链的角度，应当从发挥政府主导作用、建立核心企业主导的创新联盟、完善创新资源共享机制等方面推动军民融合协同创新。     

Reproducing authoritarian neoliberalism in Turkey: urban governance and state restructuring in the shadow of executive centralization

ABSTRACT

The implosion of popular struggles against the erosion of economic and democratic rights in the Middle East has thrown into sharp relief the co-constitutive character of neoliberal reforms and authoritarian state practices. This article zooms in on this relationship, and traces the consolidation of a core component of authoritarian statisms by examining how the ruling AKP government in Turkey has facilitated executive centralization. This process refers to a form of state restructuring whereby key decision-making powers are increasingly concentrated in the hands of the central government while democratic avenues to contest government policies are curtailed through legal and administrative reforms, and the marginalization of dissident social forces. I unpack the mechanisms of executive centralization in Turkey by exploring the transformation of urban governance under AKP rule, which has promoted a spectacular degree of state-led commodification of land and housing while simultaneously recentralizing key decision-making powers. The investigation demonstrates that executive centralization in urban governance has paved the way for the swift implementation of contested urban transformation projects marked by a non-participatory approach to urban ‘renewal’, the reconfiguration of the state’s redistributive function vis-à-vis low-income households, and a tendency to exacerbate existing patterns of inequalities in the housing market.     

Authoritarian neoliberalism: trajectories of knowledge production and praxis

ABSTRACT

This introduction to the special issue takes as its point of departure three centres of gravity that have shaped the study of neoliberalism but have also established barriers to further progress in these debates. By promoting an intersectional materialist research agenda which challenges extant ideational, modernist and empiricist tendencies in scholarship on neoliberalism, the essay contextualizes the special issue articles by outlining and clarifying key aspects of our understanding of authoritarian neoliberalism. In particular, we reflect on themes related to conceptualization and periodization, which are of importance for both this special issue but also for broader questions of knowledge production and praxis. Through doing so, we argue that there are two distinct yet connected trajectories within the research agenda on authoritarian neoliberalism: one which focuses on the intertwinement of authoritarian statisms and neoliberal reforms; and another which traces various lineages of transformation of key societal sites in capitalism (e.g. states, households, workplaces, urban spaces). Recognition of this spectrum of authoritarian neoliberal practices is important as it helps us uncover how inequalities of power are produced and reproduced in capitalist societies, and pushes us to consider more fully how other worlds can be made possible. Nevertheless, it is affirmed that we must remain open to what an emancipatory society might look like, and what struggles would be most appropriate, in and across various socio-spatial contexts.     

Transnational Turkish–German community in limbo. Consequences of political tensions between migrant receiving and sending countries

A profound political tension between Turkey and Germany has gained an overall dimension on the political agenda of the intra-European migration discussion since 2016. As close trade partners, Turkey and Germany became gradually political adversaries on different issues. 2016 and the following years marked a turnover in the already worsened mutual relations. A series of political issues such as recognising the Armenian genocide in 1915, open allegations and critical views against the Turkish President and prohibition of election campaigns for Turkish government politicians in Germany had driven political relations between the two countries to nadir. This obscure situation led the Turks of Germany (The phrases “Turks of Germany” or “Turkish migrants” are persons with migration background from Turkey who still bear Turkish citizenship or formerly were Turkish citizens. This group's ethnic or confessional identity is not recognised; their legal status and country of origin are preponderant.), who have close ties to their ancestors’ homeland and consider Germany as the centre of their lives, nolens volens into a limbo situation. Within the “guest-worker program” framework in the second part of the 20th century, highly industrialised countries of Western Europe recruited migrant workers from different countries. This workforce should perform mostly blue-collar labour in the receiving countries. After six decades of Turkish presence in Germany, the grandsons and granddaughters of the former guest workers are well-represented in almost every sector of the society. However, their loyalty and integrability to the receiving country are challenged by German politics, especially by the governments of conservative chancellor Angela Merkel (2005–2021). If Turks of Germany feel closely connected to Turkey and Turkish culture (Workers from Turkey brought with them to the country of immigration their own “cultural assets”. Those are, language, religious and customary beliefs, social habits, dress, music, literature, social codes and manners, shared history, food, etc. However, migrants in the receiving country undergo a process of hybridity under the influence of the new cultural environment. (Please see: Bhabha [The location of culture, New York, NY: Routledge, 1994]) Culture within the framework of post-colonialism has also been discussed in Edward W. Said's book “Culture and Imperialism” (Said [Kültür ve Emperyalizm. Kapsamlı Bir Düşünsel ve Siyasal Sorgulama Çalışması. Hil Yayın: İstanbul, 1998]). If Turks of Germany feel closely connected to Turkey and Turkish culture, they are not recognised as integrable members of the society. Identity-based and culture-oriented policies inexorably influence the willingness of migrants to feel like equal members in the host society, and it applies even to the new generations with migration backgrounds. The question of migrant integration is the most emotionally debated issue in Germany and seems to be the greatest challenge in the political agenda. Beyond the bilateral Turkish–German issues, the growing xenophobic sentiments, islamophobia and Europe-wide political populism may cause a persistent bilateral tension in the medium term between the countries and among the transnational and native communities. Anti-Turkish rhetoric in the media alienates the Turkish community and has a value to jeopardise integration efforts more and more.     

长株潭城市群水资源承载力的实证研究

在界定水资源承载力概念的基础上,构建了长株潭城市群水资源承载能力的指标体系,采用基于遗传算法的投影寻踪聚类模型对长株潭城市群水资源承载能力进行了实证分析,提出了提高长株潭城市群水资源承载能力水平的几点应对措施。     

家庭现代化理论及其发展的回顾与评述

本文主要回顾和介绍了家庭现代化理论在最近50年间被西方学界批评和修正的过程,并对其主要理论观点的发展变化进行了梳理和评论。这些主要理论观点的发展变化包括:对一元化和单线演进的家庭变迁理论进行反思,逐步接受家庭变迁存在多种路径和复杂多样模式的可能性;家庭变迁研究的分析范畴经历了从家庭结构到家庭关系的转变;在方法上,不再执着于对传统和现代家庭及其行为进行简单的分类,等等。