论先秦齐国与稷下古典自由主义

中国是一个并不缺乏自由主义传统的国家,早在春秋战国时期的齐国和其稷下学宫,就已经产生了中国古典的自由主义。产生古典自由主义的物质基础是齐国工商业社会;诱发自由主义的是齐国的自由放任行为。齐国的古典自由主义引发了齐国学术的空前繁荣,促成了自由主义的学风。在稷下学宫,造就了一批批优秀的学者,形成了生动活泼的“百家之学”,这是先于魏晋风流而出现的稷下之风流。     

河南文学困境的文化思考

河南文学困境的根源在于深厚的传统文化的积淀形成的文化意识在丧失其政治中心的保护伞后演化出的负面效应:农业文明的保守闭塞,使得河南文学乡土情结过重,文本题材和视野比较单一、封闭;创新精神弱化、缺失。因此,先进的文化是河南文学兴盛的重要依托。要继承和发扬传统文化的优势,使文学回归到正常的审美判断中来;引进外来文化,丰富河南作家的创作资源和价值选择,使创作方法多元化;加强当代文化创新,使河南文学注重题材领域的开拓和艺术形式的创新,适应当下社会生活的新型审美理想。     

外来打工人员与大学生主观幸福感比较研究

通过对影响幸福感的原因进行分析发现,外来打工人群的心理健康水平低,但其主观幸福感高是与以往生活条件、预期水平等有很大的相关。女性比男性更会寻求外界帮助和支持,而女性打工者比女大学生更能建立稳定长期社会关系。     

民族学视野下的义诺彝族“吉觉”仪式

本文从民族学视角出发,对凉山美姑县义诺彝族的吉觉仪式进行了研究。吉觉仪式,作为毕摩宗教文化的重要内容,是彝族驱遣类仪式中以遣返祸害、扭转劣势和转返他人咒术攻击为特征的季节性仪式。不仅反映了彝族丰富多彩的鬼神观念,也折射出了鲜明的象征思维、对超自然界的刚硬态度和控驭意识,以及人力胜天、和谐平衡的思想特质。     

Erdős–Gallai-type results for colorful monochromatic connectivity of a graph

A path in an edge-colored graph is called a monochromatic path if all the edges on the path are colored with one same color. An edge-coloring of G is a monochromatic connection coloring (MC-coloring, for short) if there is a monochromatic path joining any two vertices in G. For a connected graph G, the monochromatic connection number of G, denoted by mc(G), is defined to be the maximum number of colors used in an MC-coloring of G. These concepts were introduced by Caro and Yuster, and they got some nice results. In this paper, we study two kinds of Erd?s–Gallai-type problems for mc(G), and completely solve them.     

Approximation for vertex cover in $$\beta $$-conflict graphs

Conflict graph is a union of finite given sets of disjoint complete multipartite graphs. Vertex cover on this kind of graph is used first to model data inconsistency problems in database application. It is NP-complete if the number of given sets r is fixed, and can be approximated within \(2-\frac{1}{2^r}\) (Miao et al. in Proceedings of the 9th international conference on combinatorial optimization and applications, vol 9486. COCOA 2015, New York. Springer, New York, pp 395–408, 2015). This paper shows a better algorithm to improve the approximation for dense cases. If the ratio of vertex not belongs to any wheel complete multipartite graph is no more than \(\beta <1\), then our algorithm will provide a \((1+\beta +\frac{1-\beta }{k})\)-approximation, where k is a parameter related to degree distribution of wheel complete multipartite graph.     

Area Deprivation and Liver Cancer Prevalence in Shenzhen,China: A Spatial Approach Based on Social Indicators

Cancer has become an alarming threat to human health and well-being worldwide. Examining the social determinants of cancer prevalence should effectively inform the practices and strategies on cancer treatment and prevention. However, rather few studies have conducted in this regard for developing countries. This paper attempts to characterize the association between area deprivation and liver cancer prevalence using a case of Shenzhen, China. Data from 2009 to 2011 provided by Shenzhen’s Health Information Center are used to calculate the incidence rate of liver cancer at district level. An area deprivation index (ADI) at district level is established by integrating 13 indicators of 5 domains (income, employment, education, housing and demography). The weight for each indicator is determined by two typical subjective methods (AHP and fuzzy AHP) and two common objective methods (Entropy and Coefficient Variation). Quantitative comparisons indicate that the four methods are highly consistent though they assign different weight to the indicators. Spatial lag regression identifies significantly positive linear relationships between ADIs and liver cancer incidence rate from 2009 and 2010. It suggests that greater possibility of liver cancer prevalence would be expected in districts of higher social deprivation. The results also denote that the obtained relationships are insensitive to weight determination method and temporal dimension. Our study demonstrates that spatial autocorrelation should be incorporated for better understanding the association between area deprivation and liver cancer prevalence at district level. This paper provides some new insights into social indicators research.     

Area Social Deprivation and Public Health: Analyzing the Spatial Non-stationary Associations Using Geographically Weighed Regression

The prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) worldwide poses an alarming threat to public health. Recent literature has embraced the opinion that incorporating the social factors should advance the understanding of NCDs prevalence. In this context, examining the NCDs prevalence in association with area social deprivation should provide critical implications for coping with public health risks. However, few empirical studies have examined this specific issue, especially in the developing countries. Using the principal component analysis, an area social deprivation index (ASDI) is established for the Shenzhen city (China) by integrating ten indicators from four dimensions: education, housing, socially disadvantaged population, and economically disadvantaged population. The geographically weighted regression (GWR) is employed to analyze the associations between ASDI and the incidence rate of three prevalent NCDs at district scale. Spatial non-stationary relationships are identified for the three diseases. More specifically, prevalence of the three diseases is all positively correlated with the ASDI. Strength of the associations presents the geography that it generally decreases from the central city to the suburb. These findings suggest that greater possibility of NCDs prevalence would be expected in districts with higher social deprivation. Besides, the impact of social deprivation on NCDs prevalence is much stronger in the central city. The spatial stationarity can facilitate the formulation of location-specific preventive measurements. This paper is believed to provide an innovative insight for social indicators research.     

行业垄断、行业集聚与服务业工资——基于299个四位数细分行业的检验

本文采用第二次全国经济普查服务业企业数据,分析了中国行业间工资回报与集聚和垄断的关系.结果显示:行业集聚程度的提高会拉动行业平均工资的上升,但当集聚程度超过一定水平时,其对工资水平出现负向效应;经济垄断与行政垄断对于行业平均工资有一定的正向影响,经济规模越大的行业与隶属行政层次越高的行业工资回报也越高.研究还发现,人力资本存量的增加会提高行业的平均工资,并且在服务业中存在一定的工资性别歧视.     

从心开始:中国与东南亚南亚国家民心相通的对策思路

"国之交在于民相亲,民相亲在于心相通."民心相通的目的在于"通",关键在于"心",基础在于"民",途径在于"相";"民"心"相"通"四个字既构成了民心相通的内在逻辑关系,也揭示了民心相通的基本运行规律;民心向背既是实现中国与东南亚南亚国家民心相通的决定因素,也是实现其民心相通目的的前提基础.中国与东南亚南亚国家的民心相通虽然具备一定的地缘、族缘、人缘、文缘、商缘优势,但由于受战略互信、领土争端、政局动荡、投资保护、大国干预、宗教问题、旅游交往等多种因素的影响,也面临一些严峻挑战.实现中国与东南亚南亚国家的民心相通需要从心开始,通过政府、文化、经济、旅游、制度等路径选择,运用交心、动心、凝心、化心、合心等实践策略,才能取得良好的民心相通效果.