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931.
I. R. Cruz-Medina T. P. Hettmansperger H. Thomas 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics》2004,53(3):463-474
Summary. Suppose that we have m repeated measures on each subject, and we model the observation vectors with a finite mixture model. We further assume that the repeated measures are conditionally independent. We present methods to estimate the shape of the component distributions along with various features of the component distributions such as the medians, means and variances. We make no distributional assumptions on the components; indeed, we allow different shapes for different components. 相似文献
932.
Andrea Maurer Peter Imbusch Dirk Baier Klaus Boehnke Manuela Pötschke Henning Best Annette von Alemann Birgit Riegraf Corinna Onnen-Isemann Juliane Achatz Peter H. Hartmann Nicole Burzan Markus Klein Jens Aderhold Gerd Nollmann Arnold Wilts Mike Steffen Schäfer Christoph Görg Alexandra Manzei Christian Stegbauer Horst Pöttker Günter Endruweit Heiner Meulemann Heinz Sahner Erhard Stölting Wolfgang Lauterbach 《KZfSS K?lner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie》2006,58(2):364-406
933.
C. Nakhanakhup P. Moungmee H. J. Appell J. A. Duarte 《European review of aging and physical activity》2006,3(1):10-19
It is widely accepted that regular physical exercise helps diabetic patients control blood glucose, reduce cardiovascular risk factors, and prevent other related complications. In spite of the undoubted benefits of regular physical exercise, diabetic patients with chronic complications should be aware of potential hazards of practicing exercise. To avoid some harmful consequences of acute exercise, it is necessary to adopt a vigilant attitude with these risk patients and to carefully adjust type and intensity of exercise to the individual situation. This article intends to summarize and analyze the current literature concerning the preventive and therapeutic effects of regular exercise in diabetic patients, pointing out its physiological influence on blood glucose regulation, and to analyze the potential risks of acute physical exercise and the precautions given to patients with a variety of complications. 相似文献
934.
ANNA H. PERSSON LENNART BONDESSON NICLAS BÖRLIN 《Scandinavian Journal of Statistics》2006,33(3):541-559
Abstract. In forestry the problem of estimating areas is central. This paper addresses area estimation through fitting of a polygon to observed coordinate data. Coordinates of corners and points along the sides of a simple closed polygon are measured with independent random errors. This paper focuses on procedures to adjust the coordinates for estimation of the polygon and its area. Different new techniques that consider different amounts of prior information are described and compared. The different techniques use restricted least squares, maximum likelihood and the expectation maximization algorithm. In a simulation study it is shown that the root mean square errors of the estimates are decreased when coordinates are adjusted before estimation. Minor further improvement is achieved by using prior information about the order and the distribution of the points along the sides of the polygon. This paper has its origin in forestry but there are also other applications. 相似文献
935.
936.
Richard J. Bischoff A. Jay McKeel Sidney M. Moon Douglas H. Sprenkle 《Journal of marital and family therapy》1996,22(3):359-379
Using qualitative research methodology, the authors developed an in-session therapeutic procedure called the therapist-conducted consultation (TCC) which is designed to enhance the therapist-client collaborative relationship. In the TCC, the therapist and client(s) relinquish their traditional roles and discuss the client's treatment. During this process, clients are invited to (a) share their perspective of treatment, (b) assess whether treatment is meeting their goals, and (c) suggest how treatment could change to improve their experience. The three-stage model of the TCC that resulted from the research is presented with a case example. 相似文献
937.
938.
Cleo D. Redline Don A. Dillman Lisa CarleyBaxter Robert H. Creecy 《Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv》2005,89(1):21-38
Summary: In this paper we examine the tendency for branching instructions to be ignored,
misread, or otherwise not appropriately followed so that item nonresponse occurs
for follow–up questions. The potential influence on branching errors of seven features of
question complexity are examined, including high number of question words, high number
of answer categories, last categories branch, all categories branch, write–in responses,
location at the bottom of a page, and high distance between the answer box and branching
instruction. A logistic regression analysis revealed that question complexity had a
tendency to increase certain errors, but not others.* A more detailed version of this paper with additional analysis and discussion is
available at http://www.sesrc.wsu.edu/dillman/. The opinions expressed here are those
of the authors, not necessarily of the institutions where they presently work or the U.S.
Census Bureau, which provided financial support for the collection of these data. We
would like to thank Aref Dajani and Yves Thibaudeau for their advice on the analysis
used in this paper. 相似文献
939.
There has been little research into the stressors, psychological distress and musculoskeletal symptoms experienced by dentists. The present study was carried out among a random sample of New Zealand dentists (N=413). The present study aimed to identify the severity of work psychosocial stressors, examine the occurrence of musculoskeletal discomfort and psychological disturbance, and determine relationships between these factors. The average age of the dentists was 43 years, with 74% being male. The annual prevalence of symptoms in both the lower back or neck was 63%, with 49% experiencing symptoms in the shoulders. Older dentists were no more likely to suffer musculoskeletal discomfort than younger dentists. The highest ranking dentistry-specific work-related stressor was 'patients having a medical emergency' with 78% scoring this stressor very highly. Dentists scored mental demands as the highest general work-related stressor. One-fifth of the dentists scored highly for psychological disturbance, which was very similar to the general population. Dentists with high scores for dentistry-specific work-related stressors were more likely to have evidence of psychological disturbance. The relationships between psychological disturbance and musculoskeletal discomfort needs to be taken into account when considering any multidisciplinary approach to prevention. 相似文献
940.
In the past four decades, Hong Kong has seen a dramatic transformation of the social location of women in the public sphere,
with deep and far-reaching ramifications for courtship, marriage, fertility, conceptions of parenthood, familial power, and
equality and freedom. A sociology of the family is thus by necessity a sociology of women in particular, and of gender relations
in general. Indeed, recent developments in research on marriage and the family in Hong Kong reflect this new awareness. Using
rigorous sociological frameworks, this new line of research has begun to meet with some success in analyzing contemporary
social issues that are prominent in the public consciousness. This essay reviews studies of four topical areas: determinants
of the postponement of first marriage among women, the effect of live-in foreign domestic workers on family dynamics, violence
against women and children in the family, and the livelihood strategies of cross-border families. These studies have attempted
to integrate the interplay of the impact of a changing economy and society on the family and the role played by women in the
family. The resulting dynamic interactions amongst the members within the family and the changes they bring about become propellants
for change in the economy and society and pose new challenges. The family is indeed a troubled institution. It is so because
myriad public issues are being taken on, confronted, worked through, and acted out within the family. The agony, and indeed
the ecstasy, of the family is a reflection of the success, and failure, of society. 相似文献