反思法学考试制度——以法学教育目的为视角

基于对法律职业教育和法学学术教育的综合思考，我们认为，现有的法学考试制度难以保障法学教育目的的实现，为合理改善该制度，既需要扩大选择题与案例题在试卷中的比重，也需要引入结构化面试，还需要健全法学考试规则。     

企业产权结构与国企改革

企业的产权结构分为外部产权关系与内部权利结构,从企业制度的演进中可以明白企业产权结构对企业的重要意义.因此,我国的国企改革必须首先进行产权改革,廊清其内外部关系,国企改革才会成功.     

Long-term care planning as a cultural system

This paper treats long-term care planning from a cultural perspective, that is, as a cultural system in which components of long-term care interlock culturally and therefore meaningfully. In the introduction and background sections, we provide a context in which long-term care planning may be viewed, based on the finding that relatively few people take advantage of long-term care planning and insurance; we also discuss some earlier work on long-term care from a psychological perspective that emphasizes themes of imagination and self-efficacy. We then examine long-term care from a cultural perspective by identifying and explicating five broad themes that help us better understand the meaning of long-term care planning to Americans. Finally, we use these themes to suggest some important social policy correlates.     

传统性与现代性：中国现代化的知识学解读－兼评金耀基先生的《从传统到现代》

中国现代化的研究,是一个宏大的题域,仅靠某一学科的知识是难以支撑的.金耀基先生运用"泛科际整合方法”,用多门学科的知识为中国的现代化研究建立一套"分析系统”.本文运用传统性与现代性理论,对中国的现代化作了知识学解读,并对金耀基先生的<从传统到现代>一书中的诸多观点提出了商榷.     

An exploratory study of differences in self-esteem, kinship social support, and coping responses among African American ACOAs and Non-ACOAs

The author sought to identify differences in kinship social support, self-esteem, and coping responses between African American college students who identify themselves as adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) and adult children of nonalcoholics (non-ACOAs) at 2 separate universities. The results indicate that there were no differences in levels of self-esteem, kinship social support, and coping responses among ACOAs and non-ACOAs. The author addresses implications for practice, policy, and research.     

中国思想和思想史研究的视角

20世纪后半叶，日本汉学研究的视角改变了以往把中国视为在现代化道路上落伍的后进国家的看法，转换了审视新中国的眼光。21世纪前半叶日本汉学理想的研究视角应当是：我们怎样在认识中国时，把欧洲的现代与社会主义加以相对化？怎样在现代与后现代之间确立认识中国的座标。就开放世界中的中国研究来讲，我们还希望把视野扩大到中国之外，展开一种超越哲学、思想和思想史研究框架的新研究。     

Identification of parametric Rasch-type models

In modern Item Response Theory, the Rasch model is viewed as a Generalized Linear Mixed Model, where the item parameters correspond to the fixed-effects, whereas the person specific parameters are the random-effects. The statistical model, bearing on the observable variables only, is obtained after integrating out the random-effects. Although it is widely accepted that the parameters of this model are identified, it is hard to find a correct justification. Furthermore, the meaning of the parameters of the Rasch model – as well as of its extensions – is typically based on the fixed-effects specification of the model, that is, when the person specific parameters are also treated as fixed-effects. The contribution of this paper is to provide an explicit proof of the identification of the random-effects Rasch model. The proof is valid for a large class of Rasch-type models. It is also shown that such a proof can be applied to analyze the identification of Explanatory Rasch Models. Finally, the meaning of the parameters of interest with respect to the different data generating process is discussed.     

企业的起源与企业制度的演进

新制度经济学从交易费用概念出发 ,运用成本———收益的对比分析方法 ,找到了企业的起源 ;而马克思主义经济学则遵循生产关系和生产力的线索分析了企业产生的原因。两者以此为基点展开了对企业制度演进的考察 ,丰富了企业理论     

丘陵地区城乡建设用地挂钩项目的可行性研究——以重庆市北碚区静观项目区为例

城镇建设用地增加与农村建设用地减少相挂钩作为国家推出的一项重要的土地管理措施,在项目开展初期,没有成熟的运作模式和经验,应进行深入的可行性研究.文中对地处丘陵地区的重庆市北碚区静观城乡建设用地增减相挂钩项目区的可行性进行多方面研究,以充分认识挂钩试点工作的重要意义,防止二次拆迁,侵占耕地和侵害农民权益,为丘陵地区"挂钩"项目的可行性研究提供参考.     

Je suis un Italien de Paris: Italian migrants’ incorporation in a European capital city

ABSTRACT

Italy has experienced a new wave of population outflows, in particular since the end of the 2000s, with France as one of the top destinations. This paper investigates the structural and socio-cultural integration of Italian migrants in Paris. The paper is based on a mixed-methods approach, using in-depth interviews, census data and an online survey. We found that the profile and incorporation patterns of post-crisis migrants reflects a long-term trend of middling migration out of Italy. Similar to other studies, we show that current Italian migrants are prevailingly highly skilled and employed in non-manual jobs. As for socio-cultural integration, the paper highlights the symbolic value of the host city, to which migrants are strongly attached. Moreover, the longer the Italian’s stay in Paris, the higher his/her integration in Italy-oriented activities, both within Paris and in Italy. This indicates a complex incorporation model that is at odds with assimilation but at the same time departs from ethnicised and community-based patterns. Italian migrants combine being both Parisian and Italian in a ‘synergistic balancing act’ (Erdal and Oeppen 2013. ‘Migrant Balancing Acts: Understanding the Interactions between Integration and Transnationalism.’ Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39 (6):867–884.) of integration and transnationalism.