灾后重建中民族文化"发展性保护模式"探讨——由地震灾后羌族文化保护引发的思考

汶川大地震灾后重建两年多来的实践表明,在经济社会超常发展的背景下,传统文化为适应发展而加速变迁是必然结果,民族文化的"传统保护模式"不能适应灾后重建的发展大势.只有实现文化保护与文化发展的协调统一,在文化发展中才有可能较好的实现文化保护."发展性保护模式"适应经济社会和文化事业超常发展的需要,可形成保护、传承、创新的一体化发展格局,实现民族文化保护与发展的良性循环,这是灾后重建中实现文化保护目的的理想模式.     

HOMELESSNESS AND AFFILIATION

Sociological theory portrays affiliation as an important source of personal power. Accordingly, some students of homelessness suggest that the extreme poverty and powerlessness of homeless individuals can be traced to a lack of social ties. Using data from a quota sample of 150 homeless persons in Birmingham, Alabama, this study examines (1) whether the homeless are disaffiliated and (2) the relationship between affiliation and power-related life experiences (personal efficacy). A 26-item scale measures affiliation; subscales assess expressive ties, instrumental supports, and acquaintances. Personal efficacy outcomes studied are depressive symptoms, anomie, mastery, physical and mental health, service knowledge, environmental satisfaction, and monthly income. Evidence suggests that many homeless persons have a network of confidants, friends, relatives, and acquaintances. However, these networks differ from those described in past research on general populations. Additionally, multiple regression results assign networks, at best, only modest effects on personal efficacy among the homeless.     

浅论《古诗十九首》的美学风格

从美学和审美心理学的角度分析《古诗十九首》,它表现了一种哀美的美学风格,原因之一是受当时社会审美风尚的影响。以哀为美,追求哀情的表现,最初主要体现在音乐艺术中,后渐渐渗入到文学艺术中,汉代的风行不衰。原因之二是受审美主体的审美趣味的影响。作者的人生经历中不仅仅只有痛苦哀怨,但作品所表现出来的风格却是相同的,这说明作家的审美趣味的指向是一致的。     

用中华民族意识凝聚青海各民族问题调研报告

青海各民族在政治、经济、文化等方面经过长期的交流、相互融合,形成了各民族多元一体的格局,这是用中华民族意识凝聚青海各民族的历史与现实条件。但在现阶段仍存在着阻碍青海各民族中华民族意识生长的因素,据此,提出青海增强中华民族凝聚力的对策建议。     

清末民国时期新疆民族人口与分布格局

文章认为构成清末民国时期新疆社会的最基本要素是人口和民族.这一时期的民族关系因社会的变化而变化,人口变动、分布状况无不影响着民族关系,原住民、难民、殖民、移民构成清末民国时期新疆民族空间分布格局.     

地方长期护理保险试点政策分析——基于政策工具视角

近些年,我国出台了一系列长期护理保险政策,发展长期护理保险成为政府重要的政策目标之一。尤其是2016年人力资源和社会保障部出台了《关于开展长期护理保险制度试点的指导意见》以来,各地纷纷响应,相继出台长期护理保险政策。通过对15个试点城市长期护理保险政策文本的分析发现,政府综合使用了需求型、供给型和环境型政策工具,但也存在需求型政策工具严重短缺、供给型政策工具总量偏少、环境型政策工具数量较多和次级政策工具结构不均衡等问题。未来应根据长期护理保险的发展情况,合理调整三大类政策工具的结构,优化次级政策工具结构,建立健全长期护理保险政策体系。     

Art dealers as competitors and community builders: Understanding the overlapping social logics of the contemporary art world

Art dealers are often described as gatekeepers who are focused on their own position as well as the status of their artists and collectors. We argue that this is an incomplete account of art dealing. The goal of this article is to explain how art dealing is a “toolkit” that does not exclusively focus on status building and social capital, but also includes behavior associated with accessing the visual arts field and community development. First, art dealers often have a background that has strong social ties to art, which provides them with intimate knowledge of the art world and social connections with artists, collectors, and other art world actors. For that reason, entry into art dealing reflects intimate knowledge of art practices, what we call “proximate connoisseurship.” Second, art dealerships reflect both competitive and communal factors. Art dealers may choose to work with artists based on their ability to generate income, social capital, and prestige (“competitive logic”), but art dealers may also employ a “communal logic” focused on friendships and creating community. This theory of art dealers is illustrated with excerpts from interviews with 34 dealers randomly selected from the rosters of international art fairs such as Art Basel Miami, EXPO Chicago, Aqua, and the New Art Dealers Alliance show.