现代哲学视域中的阳明心学

阳明心学的现代性表现在:它打破了主客、物我的对立,完成了内外关系的消解,进入天人一体的哲学新境,因此它是一种后主客式的现代哲学;由于在本体论、认识论、方法论和历史观这四大领域均实现了生成建构性,它是一种生存论的现代哲学;作为后主客式哲学和生存论哲学的合流,阳明心学能化生出融合科学与人文为一体的知识新统,是奠定人类哲学新基的现代哲学。     

百年背景下的新世纪中国电影现实题材分析

中国电影百年现实表现经历了几个起伏阶段,逐渐形成现实主义的创作观念和关注现实的传统。在21世纪,中国电影现实表现在市场化和艺术化的矛盾中发展,电影成为大众文化的重要角色,但中国电影生生不息的艺术传统却依旧潜流般绵延,现实主义表现依然在延续发展。百年成熟后的中国电影始终着眼人生注重现实,更应该保持影像世界对人性情感表现的优长。确认人性与情感深度的揭示应该成为艺术感染力的重要标志的认识。     

提升地方政府基本公共服务能力初探

地方政府是落实公共服务职能的实践者,公共服务能力已经成为地方政府能力建设中不可或缺的一部分,但是当前地方政府普遍存在基本公共服务能力不足的问题。本文在界定地方政府公共服务能力概念的基础上,阐述了地方政府基本公共服务能力的内涵及构成,对影响地方政府基本公共服务能力的因素进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了提升地方政府基本公共服务能力的基本路径。     

Methodology for the Calculation of Annualized Incremental Risks in Systems of Dams

In the past few years, the field of dam safety has approached risk informed methodologies throughout the world and several methodologies and programs are appearing to aid in the systematization of the calculations. The most common way of implementing these calculations is through the use of event trees, computing event probabilities, and incremental consequences. This methodology is flexible enough for several situations, but its generalization to the case of systems of several dams is complex and its implementation in a completely general calculation methodology presents some problems. Retaining the event tree framework, a new methodology is proposed to calculate incremental risks. The main advantage of this proposed methodology is the ease with which it can be applied to systems of several dams: with a single risk model that describes the complete system and with a single calculation the incremental risks of the system can be obtained, being able to allocate the risk of each dam and of each failure mode. The article shows how both methodologies are equivalent and also applies them to a case study.     

张謇女性教育观及当代意义解读

本文分析张謇对女子进行德行教育、启智教育、职业教育,培养德才兼备、独立自主新型女性的独特女性教育观,揭示其重要的当代借鉴意义。     

关于我国非法证据排除规则适用的若干问题探析

随着《关于办理开刑事案件排除非法证据若干问题的规定》、《刑事诉讼法》修正案的颁布实施,我国虽然构建起了非法证据排除规则的基本框架.但对“刑讯逼供等非法方法”的界定,排除申请的提出时间,排除程序启动的证明标准等问题应作进一步的细化和完善.     

Communicative competence and the facilitating and perturbing factors in the socialisation of immigrant students

This work analyses the communicative competence and the factors that facilitate and perturb the socialisation of immigrant students in primary education. It provides greater knowledge concerning the relationship between the immigrant student's social and linguistic competence. It also analyses the presence of difficulties in the different language components (morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics). The sample is made up of a total of 326 immigrant students between 6 and 12 years of age, attending 10 different schools. The study demonstrates that immigrant students possess a low level of linguistic dominion. All the linguistic components analysed are affected, although greater difficulties are evident in morphology and syntax than in semantics and pragmatics. The relationship between linguistic competence and the factors that facilitate and perturb socialisation is underlined. This work concludes that there is a significant relation between semantics and pragmatics and several socialisation factors (leadership, aggressiveness–stubbornness and anxiety–shyness). The educational centres should be aware of the complicated learning process that immigrant students have to go through.     

Commercial sex between men: A prospective diary‐based study

This paper describes the results of a self‐reporting dairy completed by 186 male sex workers (MSWs) over a 2‐week period in Brisbane, Sydney, and Melbourne, Australia. The diary was completed following each commercial sex encounter by the MSW. The results reveal that MSWs reported 2088 commercial sex encounters during the study period, with an average of 11.2 encounters per MSW. The majority of sex encounters took place in either the client's or the MSW's residence, with significant variations by city. The average sexual encounter lasted 70 minutes, and comprised two sexual acts, masturbation and oral sex. Condom use was reported in 67.4% of all the encounters. Using the AIDS Council safe‐sex classification system, the majority of the commercial sex encounters fell in the “safer sex” category; however, there were significant differences by source of clients and place of the encounter. Use of drugs and alcohol reveal interesting patterns: Clients were more likely to use alcohol, while MSWs had significant differences of usage of the different drugs. This study demonstrates that the majority of MSWs are offering and practicing safe sex behaviours, however, MSWs working in the street setting are still likely to be practising unsafe sex. Male sex work is becoming an organised business and this provides opportunities to implement further public health interventions.     

Influence analysis in multivariate linear general models

In this paper we obtain several influence measures for the multivariate linear general model through the approach proposed by Muñoz-Pichardo et al. (1995), which is based on the concept of conditional bias. An interesting charasteristic of this approach is that it does not require any distributional hypothesis. Appling the obtained results to the multivariate regression model, we obtain some measures proposed by other authors. Nevertheless, on the results obtained in this paper, we emphasize two aspects. First, they provide a theoretical foundation for measures proposed by other authors for the mul¬tivariate regression model. Second, they can be applied to any linear model that can be formulated as a particular case of the multivariate linear general model. In particular, we carry out an application to the multivariate analysis of covariance.