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101.
Cecilia Castaño Juan Martín Susana Vázquez José Luis Martínez 《Revue Internationale du Travail》2010,149(3):375-394
Les auteurs présentent les résultats d'une étude sur les caractéristiques personnelles et les qualifications d'hommes et de femmes assumant des fonctions de direction dans des entreprises espagnoles, leur situation professionnelle et leur point de vue sur l'égalité des sexes. Par rapport à leurs homologues masculins, les Espagnoles occupant des postes à responsabilités sont plus jeunes mais aussi qualifiées, voire plus, et elles ont moins d'enfants. Cependant, elles sont toujours confrontées à des obstacles qui empěchent la pleine exploitation d'un capital humain précieux. Malgré les mesures adoptées, plus de neuf postes de décision sur dix sont toujours occupés par des hommes. 相似文献
102.
Cecilia ALBERT Carlos GARCÍA‐SERRANO Virginia HERNANZ 《International labour review / International Labour Office》2010,149(3):315-341
Using data from the European Community Household Panel on six countries over the period 1995–2001, this article investigates the determinants of workers’ participation in training activities and the effects of training on wages. Based on measures of four distinct training types, the authors find that while OLS estimates yield significant wage returns to training for nearly all of the countries, fixed‐effects estimations show returns to be not statistically different from zero. This suggests that wage returns to training might be overstated due to failure to take adequate account of the correlation of training with confounding factors that affect wages. 相似文献
103.
Using ranked set sampling, a viable BLUE estimator is obtained for estimating the mean of a Poisson distribution. Its properties, such as efficiency relative to the ranked set sample mean and to the maximum likelihood estimator, have been calculated for different sample sizes and values of the Poisson parameter. The estimator (termed the normal modified r.s.s. estimator is more efficient than both the ranked set sample mean and the MLE. It is recommended as a reasonable estimator of the Poisson mean ( λ) to be used in a ranked set sampling environment. 相似文献
104.
Cecilia Cheng 《International Journal of Group Tensions》2001,30(2):117-133
The present research aimed at (a) identifying different types of social relations with distinct extents of perceived variability, and (b) examining how perceived variability in social relations was related to psychological distress in a sample of 120 Chinese university students (Study 1) and 50 Chinese working adults (Study 2). Using questionnaires, three types of perceived social relations were identified in Study 1, namely supportive relations with more perceived support and less perceived conflict, conflictive relations with more perceived conflict and less perceived support, and variable relations with more perceived support and more perceived conflict. Using daily logs, three participant groups with distinct extents of perceived variability in daily relational experience were identified in Study 2, namely the low-variability, medium-variability, and high-variability groups. Moreover, results from both studies revealed that participants perceiving a high variability in their social relations experienced the highest level of psychological distress. 相似文献
105.
CL Thomas 《Journal of evidence-based social work》2012,9(4):351-368
Through this qualitative study the author explores the resiliency processes demonstrated by older African American Hurricane Katrina survivors who relocated in the aftermath of the storm and were consequently faced with difficult challenges. In-depth interviews were used to assess the multidimensional characteristics of resiliency that enabled these older adults to deal with adversity. These findings highlight distinct processes reflecting resiliency: (a) Trusting in a higher power, and the importance of (b) living in the present, (c) activating resources, (d) creating community, and (e) doing for others. The author concludes this study with suggestions on how these findings may inform social work practice with older adults. 相似文献
106.
The Chinese Perceived Causes of Poverty Scale (CPCPS) was constructed to assess Chinese people’s beliefs about poverty. Four
categories of explanations of poverty are covered in this scale: personal problems of poor people, lack of opportunities to
escape from poverty, exploitation of poor people, and bad fate. Based on the responses of 1,519 Chinese secondary school students
to the CPCPS, confirmatory factor analyses provided support for these four dimensions of the scale. By splitting the total
sample into two sub-samples, further analyses showed that the CPCPS was invariant with reference to factor structure (configural
invariance), factor loadings (construct-level metric covariance) and factor variances/covariances across different samples.
The present findings are generally consistent with the previous findings based on exploratory factor analyses and they provide
support for the use of the CPCPS for assessing beliefs about causes of poverty in Chinese people.
The preparation for this work was financially supported by Wofoo Foundation. 相似文献
107.
The aim of the study was to test the Finances-Shame model and its explanatory power regarding the prevalence of psychosocial
ill-health. The Finances-Shame model postulates that (i) the greater the financial stress and the more experiences of having
been shamed, the greater the risk for psychosocial ill-health, (ii) the lesser the financial stress and the fewer experiences
of having been shamed, the lower the risk for psychosocial ill-health. The study was based upon a survey carried out during
the period March 2000–May 2000 in a mid-Swedish region (n = 5,666). The response rate was 69%. The results of the study supported the hypotheses. 相似文献
108.
Tsitsi B. Masvawure Joanne E. Mantell Zonke Mabude Claudia Ngoloyi Cecilia Milford Mags Beksinska 《Journal of sex research》2014,51(8):841-851
Although male partner cooperation is often essential for successful use of the female condom, only a few studies have directly assessed men's experiences of using the device. We examined barriers to and facilitators of female condom use via qualitative in-depth interviews with 38 young men (18 to 28 years) in South Africa whose partners, all university students, were enrolled in a female condom intervention trial. In all, 21 men used the female condom; the remaining 17 did not attempt use. The main facilitators to female condom use were convenience of use for men, curiosity to see how female condoms compared to male condoms, enhanced sexual sensation, and perceptions of better safety and comfort of the device compared to male condoms. The main barriers were men's limited familiarity with the device, insertion difficulties, and men's concerns about loss of control over sexual encounters. We recommend that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention and condom promotion programs around the world target men directly for education on female condoms and that they also work with couples jointly around issues of safer-sex communication and negotiation. 相似文献
109.
Victor Agadjanian Evgenia Gorina Cecilia Menjívar 《The International migration review》2014,48(3):577-603
This study uses data from a survey of female labor migrants from three Central Asian countries – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan – in Moscow, Russia, to examine factors that influence these women's plans to return to their home countries. The conceptual framework considers three types of factors of migrants' attachment to the host society – economic incorporation, civil inclusion, and social connectedness – while also accounting for migrants' ties to their homelands. The results of multivariate analyses point to the importance of sector and type of employment, income, legal status, experience of ethnically motivated harassment, and social ties to adults relatives and friends in the host society in shaping return plans. In contrast, connections in the home country do not appear to influence the likelihood of having plans to return. These findings are contextualized within the political, socioeconomic, and ethnocultural reality of the post‐Soviet world and related to the cross‐national scholarship on return migration. 相似文献
110.
AbstractCataloging requires constant continuing education. The recent changes to Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR2) Chapter 12 have necessitated widespread efforts to train and retrain serials catalogers. Serials cataloger librarians from the University of Pittsburgh, the University of Minnesota–Twin Cities, and the San Francisco Public Library describe their methods and the challenges of ongoing serials cataloging training. Serials Review 2003; 29:117–120. 相似文献