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901.
Marta Czechowska-Bieluga Barbara Sordyl-Lipnicka 《European Journal of Social Work》2015,18(2):284-297
Social and employment activation of individuals at risk of social exclusion gains in significance if it results in their more active attitudes. An increasing number of systemic projects currently implemented by social assistance centres (SACs) in Poland provide a great number of people with an opportunity to take steps to improve their circumstances. The research objective was to assess the results of the project called ‘Use Your Opportunity’, implemented by the SAC in Andrychów, in order to draw conclusions concerning the forms of assistance offered as a part of social and employment activation scheme. The research encompassed 79 individuals before and after their participation in the project in 2010 and 2011. It has been found that the participation in the project and contact with the specialists definitely contributed to the SAC clients' greater knowledge about the way in which they function in the society, their abilities and limitations and also their life skills and employment opportunities. There is no doubt that systemic projects implemented by the SACs in Poland significantly increase the opportunity for their clients to receive support that is not only limited to financial help, which has been common practice so far, but also grants access to the otherwise inaccessible training and specialist counselling services. 相似文献
902.
Interactions between services and families have significant implications for families planning for the future needs of a family member who has a disability. However, little research interrogates the implications of these relationships for parent carers’ agency in this planning. This qualitative study explored parents’ experiences with public and not-for-profit services during planning. Findings revealed varied and fluid power dynamics, with attempts by carers to shift to more productive power relations, which carried risks and costs. In a context characterised by systemic constraints, these shifts create an iterative planning process, and highlight the need to support parents to use power productively. 相似文献
903.
Safety Investment and the Value of Life and Injury 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The requirement to reduce risk is moderated under British law by the notion of practicability or reasonable practicability. This implies that a balance should be struck, inter alia , between the costs of a risk-reducing measure and its benefits in terms of life-saving and injury avoidance. Clearly, were lives and injuries valued in monetary terms, balances and imbalances would be all the more easily identified. This paper reports on progress on the application of the Relative Utility Loss Approach to the valuation of injuries in the consumer and transportation spheres in the United Kingdom. Although the tools are as yet imperfect, striking accord is noticed between valuations of a range of serious and slight injuries obtained using three health state utility indices of disparate origin. 相似文献
904.
Mary Russell Annemarie Gockel Barbara Harris 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》2007,24(2):101-120
Multi-level intervention, based on an ecological perspective, has been promoted at the preferred model of providing parenting
support to high-risk families. However, parent views regarding such interventions have not been determined. Focus groups consisting
of 24 parents who had recently completed an intensive parenting program yielded results supporting multi-level interventions
but highlighting processes rather than content within such programs as well as the reciprocal effect of particular level interventions.
Processes identified at intervention levels included Affirming Parent Self-Worth, Non-Directive Instruction, Promoting Social Connections, and Empowering Communication. Increased understanding of and attending to processes in intensive intervention with high-risk families is indicated. 相似文献
905.
J. Christopher Cohrs Sven Kielmann Jürgen Maes Barbara Moschner 《Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy》2005,5(1):263-276
In an Internet survey (N = 275), we investigated how right-wing authoritarianism (RWA), social dominance orientation (SDO), personal values, and political ideology predicted attitudes toward restriction of civil liberties and toward surveillance measured one year later. Feelings of threat from terrorism were also taken into account. RWA, SDO, political ideology, security values, and self-direction values were significant predictors. In addition, RWA interacted with threat from terrorism, in that threat reinforced the positive effect of RWA on support for surveillance measures. Thus, the study contributes to the understanding of psychological reasons for support for political measures related to civil liberties. 相似文献
906.
Rose Latino M.S.W. Barbara Friedman M.S.W. Victoria Bellucci M.S.W. 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2006,34(4):447-466
In the aftermath of the September 11th attack on the World Trade Center, a myriad of complicated issues faced us all. Among
these issues were how to provide support and ease anxiety during a time when taking in what had occurred was painful for us
all, and everyone felt uncertain about the future. In this article, we describe how some New York City children and adolescents
in close proximity to the devastation experienced the day and managed in the aftermath. We offer two case examples as characteristic
reactions and describe the fine balance of getting to the material while respecting the defenses of our young clients. These
school-based sessions offer insight into the unique parameters of school-based work, and the flexibilities and limitations
available in this setting. We describe treatment grounded in psychodynamic theory and in the adolescent case, the implementation
of some cognitive techniques. Both cases illustrate that the effects of prior trauma play significant element in the experience
of present day trauma. 相似文献
907.
Barbara Misztal 《Social Policy & Administration》1993,27(2):124-140
The purpose of this article is to analyse the effect of the federal structure on public health policy in a crisis situation. Federalism has been one of the most important features of the Australian political system shaping AIDS policy because it has created problems with the coordination of policies and has limited the Commonwealth's capacity to introduce a coherent national monitoring, education, protection, testing and legal framework. My main point is that in the situation of crisis, there is a tendency to rely on the political will of the centre. The political will of the federal health department, subsumed by conflicts and difficulties, has not lasted long enough to construct a new, more uniform structure (a uniform surveillance, legal and health acts framework). It can be concluded that while political intervention and political will cannot be overestimated as means of overcoming organizational rigidities in an emergency situation, the need for a framework conducive to rapid and coordinated responses is obvious. The lesson from the AIDS epidemic points to the need for more uniform public health legislation, for more uniform system of recording data on HIV and for more uniform civil liberties legislation. 相似文献
908.
The present environmental crisis is gaining prominence on the sociopolitical and scientific agenda. There is widespread consensus about what constitutes the crisis but little agreement about its causes and potential solutions: what is a solution for one person is often considered a source of the problem by another. Focusing on aspects that are normally ignored allows us to sidestep these hardening oppositions and gives us a new access to environmental issues and their analyses. While the spatial dimension has been brought to the fore in a number of disciplines, the temporal equivalent has stayed implicit. Explication of what remains invisible in conventional analyses can shed light on the familiar, agreed upon and disputed. 相似文献
909.
People and Pixels 20 years later: the current data landscape and research trends blending population and environmental data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kugler Tracy A. Grace Kathryn Wrathall David J. de Sherbinin Alex Van Riper David Aubrecht Christoph Comer Douglas Adamo Susana B. Cervone Guido Engstrom Ryan Hultquist Carolynne Gaughan Andrea E. Linard Catherine Moran Emilio Stevens Forrest Tatem Andrew J. Tellman Beth Van Den Hoek Jamon 《Population and environment》2019,41(2):209-234
Population and Environment - In 1998, the National Research Council published People and Pixels: Linking Remote Sensing and Social Science. The volume focused on emerging research linking changes... 相似文献
910.
Barbara Finlay 《Symbolic Interaction》2002,25(4):537-554
A case study of the twelfth‐century visionary Hildegard of Bingen is presented to examine the process through which a charismatic relationship is constructed in interaction between an individual and significant others and more distant followers. Hildegard's identity as a charismatic prophet developed over a number of years through a process of interaction with various ecclesiastical authorities; alterations occurred in both the prophet's self‐identity and the way others viewed her, leading finally to her authorization as a prophet and visionary. The cultural context provided plausibility structures, relevant symbols, and limitations that influenced the form of Hildegard's charismatic status. This status led to unprecedented achievements for a woman of her time, but her efforts mainly supported and strengthened the institutional tradition in which she served. 相似文献