网络组织的复杂适应性研究

网络组织是企业组织发展的新趋势,它呈现出复杂适应系统的特征.本文在介绍复杂适应系统特征的基础上,研究了网络组织的复杂适应性,提出用基于Agent的建模仿真方法研究网络组织的思路,并构造了基于客户Agent与供应商Agent的简单仿真模型,希望探索一种新的研究思路,以丰富和深化网络组织的研究.     

Pragmatism, Bourdieu, and collective emotions in contentious politics

We aim to show how collective emotions can be incorporated into the study of episodes of political contention. In a critical vein, we systematically explore the weaknesses in extant models of collective action, showing what has been lost through a neglect or faulty conceptualization of collective emotional configurations. We structure this discussion in terms of a review of several “pernicious postulates” in the literature, assumptions that have been held, we argue, by classical social-movement theorists and by social-structural and cultural critics alike. In a reconstructive vein, however, we also lay out the foundations of a more satisfactory theoretical framework. We take each succeeding critique of a pernicious postulate as the occasion for more positive theory-building. Drawing upon the work of the classical American pragmatists–especially Peirce, Dewey, and Mead–as well as aspects of Bourdieu's sociology, we construct, step by step, the foundations of a more adequate theorization of social movements and collective action. Accordingly, the negative and positive threads of our discussion are woven closely together: the dismantling of pernicious postulates and the development of a more useful analytical strategy.     

An ‘unholy alliance’ of existential proportions: Negotiating discourses with men's experiences of cancer and aging

Little is understood about how experiencing cancer and aging together can disrupt people's socio-personal worlds and lead to existential questions about identity, life ambiguity, and death. Toward this end, we interpreted the metaphors that three aging men with cancer used in a focus group to describe their existential concerns. We also considered how two dominant cultural discourses around cancer and aging, generally referred to as discourses of “progress” and “decline”, figured into the participants' meanings. Finally, we compared the men's attitudes toward cancer and aging to dominant ideas about how men respond to these life events. Through interpretative phenomenological analysis, informed by critical phenomenology, we came to three conclusions. First, the men's interpretations of cancer and aging shared similar existential themes of tragedy and transcendence. Second, these existential concerns were informed by dominant discourses of cancer and aging, in that they followed the culturally constructed trajectories of decline and progress, respectively. The men's metaphors point to a negotiation of these two discourses. A third and related point is that the men predominantly contradicted gendered assumptions about dealing with life adversity but in some ways repeated them. This research indicates that people interpret cancer and aging in somewhat shared ways, via dominant cultural discourses, but also in individual ways depending on personal life histories. As discourses and life histories seem to influence how people make sense of aging life with cancer, it may be useful to be aware of these contexts when providing psycho-social care to aging cancer patients.     

"客户关系管理"课程教学初探

文章从"客户关系管理"课程的性质和目的、"客户关系管理"课程的教学内容、"客户关系管理"课程的教学方法以及"客户关系管理"课程的教学材料四个方面对"客户关系管理"课程教学做了初步探讨.     

论集体土地征收补偿制度之完善

现行土地征收补偿制度带有明显的计划经济特征,其确立的是一种纯粹的补偿关系,而缺乏对被征地农民生产和生活需求的考虑,从而导致补偿标准过低.因此引发了一系列社会矛盾.随着我国城镇化进程的快速发展,这些矛盾有愈演愈烈之势.因此,从宏观和微观两个层面,通过确立市场导向、更新立法理念、变革制度以及明晰产权以及确立农民利益本位观的价值取向,构建一套完整、行之有效法律规范,保障农民的土地权益,尤为必要.     

对创建世界知名高水平大学的思考

文章从学校的实际出发,结合国家对高等院校管理体制进行调整及实施西部大开发战略等形势,对如何把西南交通大学建设成世界知名的高水平大学进行了深入思考,并提出了切实可行的发展战略和具体措施.不但成为指导学校跨世纪的指针,而且对国内同类院校的办学具有一定的参考价值.     

最优的社会管理规则不等于正义的基本原则——柯亨驳罗尔斯的正义建构主义

罗尔斯在《正义论》中提出了一种用来获取社会正义原则的建构主义方法。为了全面论证罗尔斯正义原则所包含的不正义,分析马克思主义学派代表人物G.A.柯亨在《拯救正义和平等》一书中论证了该方法没有资格用来获取正义的基本原则。他逻辑上首先提出并论证了事实与原则关系的"非敏于事实"命题,即为了反映事实,那些反映事实的原则必须反映那些不反映事实的原则;然后以此命题为基础具体指证了罗尔斯正义建构主义中存在的两个混淆:把社会管理规则等同于基本原则,把服务于正义价值的原则等同于服务于其他价值的原则;最后得出结论认为正是这两个混淆导致了罗尔斯把最优的社会管理规则当作了正义的基本原则。为此,介绍了英语世界中几位有代表性的学者对柯亨这一批判的评论。     

城市文化传播中的商业化转型探讨和文化价值构建

随着文化产业发展,文化价值构建和商业利益诉求的矛盾日益突出。特别是在城市文化传播的进程中,注重城市文脉的可持续发展、注重城市独特的历史文化传承应该受到足够的重视。对比意大利文化产业研究思路,以中国城市文化传播为参照,借鉴意大利城市发展研究和文化质量的框架体系,指出我国城市文脉、城市文化价值构建中的问题,并对城市文化传播中的商业化转型进行探讨。     

多晶硅量子效应及其对MOSFET阈值电压的影响

根据载流子分布曲线近似,通过求解泊松方程,得到了多晶硅中电场及其电势的分布,计算了在不同掺杂浓度下多晶硅量子效应所引起的MOSFET阈值电压的偏移,并与数值模拟的结果进行了比较,表明其具有较好的准确性。     

信息技术对组织间协调机制的影响

在交易成本理论、资源依赖理论和信息处理观等理论的基础上,建立分析技术因素作用于IOR的理论框架,即协调机制对应于组织间的相互依赖性,技术因素通过对相互依赖性的管理方式产生作用。在该框架下,分析IT如何作用于组织间的协调机制,得出的结论是IT会改变组织间的相互依赖性,并进而改变协调机制;这种协调机制的变化改变了IOR,它影响了组织间交易过程、组织的规模和组织的结构,也影响了组织所处的产业结构;协调机制发生的改变也使组织间的关系呈现出权力失衡和组织柔性的变化。