基于Toastmasters的外贸实践能力培养研究——以福建农林大学国际经济与贸易2009级为例

通过问卷调查和访谈,发现福建农林大学国际经济与贸易本科生在外贸实践能力上存在英语能力薄弱、外贸知识掌握不够扎实、外贸素养不高等问题,描述Toastmasters及其在课堂教学中的应用,指出学生通过Toastmasters的角色扮演,提升了英语表达、局面掌控、临场反应等实践能力,提出加强基础英语的培训、加大专业商务英语训练、增加外贸实践活动环节的建议.     

Risks Perception of Electromagnetic Fields in Taiwan: The Influence of Psychopathology and the Degree of Sensitivity to Electromagnetic Fields

Little is known about the perceived health risks of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and factors associated with risk perception in non‐Western countries. Psychological conditions and risk perception have been postulated as factors that facilitate the attribution of health complaints to environmental factors. This study investigated people's perceived risks of EMFs and other environmental sources, as well as the relationships between risk perception, psychopathology, and the degree of self‐reported sensitivity to EMFs. A total of 1,251 adults selected from a nationwide telephone interviewing system database responded to a telephone survey about the relationships between environmental sources and human health. The interview included questions assessing participants’ psychiatric conditions and the presence and degree of sensitivity to EMFs. One hundred and seventy participants were self‐identified as having sensitivity to EMFs, and 141 met the criteria for psychiatric conditions without EMF sensitivity. More than half of the survey respondents considered power lines and mobile phone base stations to affect people's health to a big extent. Higher sensitivity to EMFs, psychopathology, being female, being married, more years of education, and having a catastrophic illness had positive associations with perceived risks of EMF‐related environmental sources as well as for all environmental sources combined. We observed no moderating effect of psychopathology on the association between degree of sensitivity to EMF and risk perception. Thus, psychopathology had influence on general people's risk perception without having influence on the relationship between people's degree of sensitivity to EMF and risk perception. The plausible explanations are discussed in the text.     

Improved likelihood-based inference for the stationary AR(2) model

An improved likelihood-based method based on Fraser et al. (1999) is proposed in this paper to test the significance of the second lag of the stationary AR(2) model. Compared with the test proposed by Fan and Yao (2003) and the signed log-likelihood ratio test, the proposed method has remarkable accuracy. Simulation studies are performed to illustrate the accuracy of the proposed method. Application of the proposed method on historical data is presented to demonstrate the implementation of this method. Furthermore, the method can be extended to the general AR(p) model.     

当代印度政坛中的雅利安人入侵理论争议初探

长期以来,由于受西方知识界对印欧文化百年研究积累的影响,＂雅利安人入侵理论＂始终位居学界主流,并进入印度与世界各国的教科书中,成为我们诠释印度古代历史的重要基础;时至今日,在后殖民学术批判风潮与印度教民族主义的推波助澜之下,此一理论却俨然成为具有高度政治争议性的论题。影响所及,不光是在印度国内的学界,更波及全世界的印度学研究社群。究竟对于＂雅利安人入侵理论＂的争论如何影响当代印度政治发展？此一理论为什么又能引起如此惊人的政治效应？各方对于此一理论的基本立场差异又是如何？透过本文的讨论,我们希望能针对这些问题提出回答。     

Colonial legacy of ethno-racial inequality in Japan

This essay challenges anti-historicist accounts that sever the link between the colonial past and present, replacing them with a more historically nuanced understanding of Japan’s immigration policies and their relation to ethno-racial inequality. Contrary to the dominant view that transnational immigration is new to Japan, this article shows that Japan already had a history of immigration in the early twentieth century, and this history generated a lasting impact on postwar immigration policies and their integration. While recognizing the impact of structural and individual factors, this essay underscores a path-dependent approach that demonstrates how colonial exclusion led to the formation of a durable structure of inequality against low skilled labor immigrants, and thus how such a colonial legacy has continued to limit the life chances and integration of subsequent immigrants in Japan since the 1980s.     

母子公司管理控制方式及其影响因素的实证研究

本研究目的是探索母子公司管理控制方式的构成类型及其影响因素.通过开发并检验“母子公司管理控制方式量表”,得出母子公司管理控制方式包括目标管控、活动管控、结果管控和文化管控等方面.研究表明,总部价值创造能力是影响母子公司管理控制方式的最重要因素,其次是子公司创业精神和子公司相关性.环境不确定性对母子公司管理控制方式没有显著影响,但对目标管控维度有显著影响.本研究为母子公司管理控制方式的设计和调适提供了新的理论依据.     

法律行为解释与解释规则

法律行为的解释旨在明晰和充实法律行为的内容,实现意思自治。对于无相对人的法律行为,采用探究表意人的真实意思的解释规则;对于有相对人的法律行为,采用以表示主义为主并兼顾意思主义的解释方法;对于内容不完整的法律行为,采用补充解释的规则,即通过法律任意性规范和推断当事人的意思表示,来维持法律行为的完整性。     

人力资源配置方法的研究

运用多目标灰色局势决策的原理配置企业人力资源,为人力资源配置提供了一个新方法,与其他方法相比,决策过程更加科学、合理,同时提高了决策精度,使复杂的决策问题变得简洁。     

关于完善买卖合同货物风险转移制度的研究

结合《中华人民共和国合同法》和《联合国国际销售合同公约》的相关规定 ,提出完善我国买卖合同风险转移制度的几点设想。