浅谈通过自我接纳促进心理和谐

本文指出：消除心理障碍的最好的方法是接纳自我,采取宽容的生活态度从而达到自我的和谐。     

社会组织创新研究述评

公民社会部门的出现是20世纪最重要的社会创新,是一场深刻的“全球结社革命”。社会组织研究国外源远流长,著述丰硕,影响深远;国内在社会管理体制创新的推动下,社会组织创新日渐吸引眼球。整体来看,研究的学科、研究的领域、研究的成员在不断增多,研究趋势渐从社会组织管理创新的思想观念、创新路径、管理体制、困境与出路等方面,逐渐转向推进社会管理创新的政治和社会层面,以期促进各种认同的和谐共生关系的形成。     

Sex differences in the development of mild cognitive impairment and probable Alzheimer’s disease as predicted by hippocampal volume or white matter hyperintensities

This study examined biological sex differences in the development of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and probable Alzheimer’s disease (AD) development as predicted by changes in the hippocampus or white matter hyperintensities. A secondary data analysis of the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center Uniform Data Set was conducted. We selected samples of participants with normal cognition at baseline who progressed to MCI (n = 483) and those who progressed to probable AD (n = 211) to determine if hippocampal volume or white matter hyperintensities (WMH) at baseline predicted progression to probable AD or MCI and whether the rate of progression differed between men and women. The survival analyses indicated that changes in hippocampal volumes affected the progression to probable AD (HR = 0.535, 95% CI [0.300–0.953]) only among women. White men had an increased rate of progression to AD (HR = 4.396, CI [1.012–19.08]; HR = 4.665, 95% CI [1.072–20.29]) compared to men in other race and ethnic groups. Among women, increases in hippocampal volume ratio led to decreased rates of progressing to MCI (HR = 0.386, 95% CI [0.166–0.901]). Increased WMH among men led to faster progression to MCI (HR = 1.048. 95% CI [1.011–1.086]). Women and men who were older at baseline were more likely to progress to MCI. In addition, results from longitudinal analyses showed that women with a higher CDR global score, older age at baseline, or more disinhibition symptoms experienced higher odds of MCI development. Changes in hippocampal volumes affect the progression to or odds of probable AD (and MCI) more so among women than men, while changes in WMH affected the progression to MCI only among men.     

基于正交投影法的企业技术创新联盟综合利益分配

文章在shapely值法、纳什谈判模型、简化的MCRS法和最小核心法等四种常用利益分配方法的基础上,将正交投影法运用于技术创新联盟的利益分配.该方法根据四种利益分配方案对联盟中各节点企业的权重系数,将四种分配方法得到的结果折中成一种综合利益分配方案.结果表明,该方法更能体现分配的“公平”和“效率”,提高联盟企业的满意度,从而促进联盟的稳定协同发展.     

中国人均碳排放权分配方案预测研究

气候变化是21世纪最严重的全球性问题之一.即使《巴黎协议》获得通过,仍有许多国家采取各种方式拒绝承担减排责任.已有减排分配方案也多是临时性的,尚有许多争议.为了能更好地完善后续减排分配方案,很多学者都对国家减排责任的分配进行了探讨,但是由于以下缺点:否认发达国家需要承担的历史减排责任或发展中国家对未来的减排责任,因此不能提供更为公平的分配方案.在此背景下,文章旨在预测中国到2050年碳排放量,以人均碳排放量为基础,分析中国的碳排放权.     

关于少数民族非物质文化遗产保护实践的反思——以中国瑶族盘王节为例

自2003年联合国科教文组织在巴黎第三十二届会议通过<保护非物质文化遗产公约>以来,非物质文化遗产的申请和保护工作就在我国如火如荼地展开,以此为契机,各种旅游文化节应运而生.本文以"中国瑶族盘王节"这种将非物质文化遗产保护与经济、旅游开发相结合的模式为例,试图阐明以政府主控的旅游文化节给本民族"精神家园"可能带来的危机,以及非物质文化遗产主体的"迷失",主体或"缺场"或"失语",这为非物质文化遗产的保护工作带来了挑战,值得我们深刻地反思.     

The Aging Semantic Differential in Mandarin Chinese: Measuring Attitudes toward Older Adults in China

ABSTRACT

The Aging Semantic Differential (ASD) is the most widely used instrument to measure young people’s attitudes towards older adults. This study translated the ASD to Mandarin and examined its psychometric properties. The Mandarin-ASD contains three latent factors (Personality and Mental Health, Societal Participation, and Physical) that have high internal reliability and reasonable discriminate validity. Social work researchers, practitioners and allied professionals may utilize the ASD-Mandarin instrument to measure young people’s attitudes towards older adults in China. We issue a call for a universal-ASD that can be applied across different cultural contexts.     

唐人论唐诗——中唐诗论家之身份地位及其理论学说

唐诗发展经过盛唐高峰期后,承接的是中唐诗人,他们自觉地意识到需要求"新"、求"变"。所谓"中唐新变",是指从贞元、元和年间开始,诗人的诗歌创作及其理论学说出现崭新面貌,如韩孟奇险,元白平易,形成一股创新潮流。这些诗人,既是诗论家,亦大多是有功名官职的政治家;其诗论有承接杜甫现实主义带有儒家诗教色彩的"风雅"论,也有继承王昌龄饶富创作艺术的"诗境"说。在承先启后之余,更有一些思想上的突破。例如,中唐诗人宗儒尚"风雅",然而,高仲武《中兴间气集》突破性地选取女性诗及僧人诗;韩愈"以文为诗"的创作手法下开辟"雄肆险怪"诗风;白居易主张较为"意激"的"讽谕美刺"说;还有别具一格,由诗僧皎然、权德舆等倡导诗心禅趣之"意境"说,都是唐人新创。其贡献价值不仅在于古典诗歌,也在于现代诗歌之尚意韵味流。如此,中唐诗论确有它的底蕴内涵,在乎挖掘者深度。     

学术考辨与文史涵养不可或缺——兼与王辉斌先生商榷

学术研究是严肃而审慎的工作,凡从事者均宜黾勉以求博学、审问、慎思、明辨,不可因自身文史涵养的欠缺而出现常识性的错谬。文章撮举部分唐代文学研究著述因缺乏文史涵养而致误之例,分为不谙史实、不谙称谓、不谙校雠、不谙典制、不谙物候、不谙文体、不谙格律、不谙词义、不谙地理、不谙历算十类,以供参酌戒鉴。     

发达国家和地区弱势群体福利照顾模式及其对我国的启示

在界定弱势群体福利照顾模式的基础上,归纳出发达国家和地区弱势群体福利照顾的四大特征:完善的社会保障制度是弱势群体福利供给的基础;社区照顾是弱势群体福利供给的依托;非营利组织是弱势群体福利照顾的主力;自助取向成为弱势群体福利供给的目标。与其相对比,目前我国弱势群体福利照顾体系社会保障制度尚不健全,社区服务和非营利组织参与刚刚起步,自助取向尚不明显,笔者据此提出相关建议。