产业结构与城市化:美国的“去工业化”和“再城市化”现象及其启示

美国 2 0世纪产业结构变化的突出现象是“去工业化”和与信息产业相关的新兴产业的崛起。伴随产业结构变化 ,人口区域分布也经历了“非都市转折”和“再城市化”的过程。产业结构的变化是城市兴衰的决定性因素。对我国来说 ,重视城市化发展过程中的产业支撑 ,根据区域发展格局的调整和产业结构的演进实施不同的城市化发展模式 ,尤为重要。     

The pattern of birth spacing during Taiwan's demographic transition

This paper considers the impact of an extended family structure on the fertility behavior of married women in Taiwan. A sequential duration model is applied to identify the differences in fertility behavior during the early and latter stages of a woman's reproductive period. Heterogeneity adjustments which correct the respondent-specific characteristics are also implemented. It is found that living with the husband's parents has an impact on the wife's fertility only at the early stage of her childbearing period, and that the subjective son preferences together with the objective fact of no son in the previous 2 births do force a wife to expedite her third birth. These results are robust across different cohorts during the demographic transition and under different specifications of hazard functions. We thank an anonymous referee for his or her valuable comments and suggestions. Responsible editor: Junsen Zhang.     

Coresidence With Elderly Parents: A Comparative Study of Southeast China and Taiwan

Using recent survey data from the Panel Study of Family Dynamics (PSFD) on 1,655 married persons born in 1964-1976 in southeastern China and Taiwan, we studied coresidence with elderly parents using a multinomial probit model for coresidence type and an ordered probit model for residential distance. The study yielded four findings: (a) Patrilocal coresidence was more prevalent in Taiwan than in China; (b) matrilocal coresidence was more prevalent in China; (c) practical factors mattered in both places; (d) in Taiwan only, a couple's economic resources facilitated breaking away from patrilocal coresidence. The findings suggest that, although economic development does not necessarily result in less traditional familial culture, personal economic resources may enable individual couples to deviate from tradition.     

京津滨产业带战略性新兴产业发展与布局研究

一、京津滨产业带是京津冀产业发展的主体京津塘高速公路开通以来,带动了沿线城镇和产业园区的发展,形成了一个带形发展区域。笔者认为,目前从北京、天津到天津滨海新区的沿线地区已经发展成为一条全新的产业带———京津滨产业带。     

中国企业知识型员工职业生涯的自我管理

知识型员工更需要而且更能够对职业生涯进行自我管理。本文在对企业知识型员工职业生涯自我管理研究回顾的基础上,通过职业探索、职业决策管理等前沿理论的分析,重点研究中国情境下企业知识型员工职业生涯自我管理的难点问题及其解决方法;从横向、纵向对企业知识型员工的职业通道进行了综合研究,提出了知识型员工职业成功的早试错、靠近性、积累性、持续性四原则;对中国企业知识型员工管理有较强的针对性。     

《封神演义》对儒家五伦的消解与重构

五伦是儒家伦理规范之根本,明清时代的五伦观念越来越突出等级意识和单向性的绝对要求,日趋异化和不合理,背离了早期的交互性原则。在这一话语背景下,明后期的《封神演义》出现了对五伦的消解,反映了作者对秦汉以来德性伦理异化为政治伦理的不满和反思,表达了对双向性和交互性人伦关系的渴望与价值诉求。但由于种种原因,小说对五伦的消解只是在一定层面上进行,而且基于儒家稳定道德秩序的价值理想,小说在消解的同时又进行着重新建构的工作。     

机场运营效率的组合评价方法研究

为了客观准确地评价机场运营效率,在综合BP神经网络的单一综合评价方法和灰色关联度分析的灰色综合评价方法优点基础上,提出了基于评价值方差最小化的机场运营效率组合评价方法。首先界定机场运营效率的内涵,建立了机场运营效率评价指标体系,运用组合赋权法确定各层次指标权重。分析结果表明,评价指标体系科学合理,组合评价方法适用于机场运营效率的评价问题,评价结果能够客观地反映机场运营效率的总体水平。     

列宁对官僚主义的透视和剖析

十月革命后,由于历史的、经济的、社会的种种原因,官僚主义逐渐成为新生苏维埃国家政权的一大祸害。列宁不仅深刻地揭示了它的危害、产生的根源,而且提出了消除与克服这种祸害的根本途径和各种举措,为新生国家政权的巩固和建设作出了有益的探索。     

欠发达地区发展总部经济的实践与运用

发展总部经济是实现欠发达地区快速发展的途径之一,通过研究总部经济的概念、形式、途径等,阐述了在欠发达地区发展总部经济的必要性和可行性。