论中国文书提出命令制度适用范围的扩展——以第三人文书提出义务为视角

文书提出命令制度的确立对于提升民事诉讼当事人证据收集能力,保护其合法权益以及保证人民法院准确认定案件事实具有重要意义.中国《民诉法解释》第112条在借鉴大陆法系相关规定的基础上对该项制度作出了规定,但相较大陆法系有关立法例,中国对于该项制度的设计还存有缺陷,其中最突出的就是中国文书提出命令制度的适用范围规定得过于狭窄,仅将当事人纳入了文书提出义务主体的范围,而忽略了对诉讼外第三人的考量.因此,有必要借鉴域外关于第三人文书提出义务的立法经验,以对中国文书提出命令制度的主体范围进行必要的扩展,从而尽快在中国确立案外第三人的文书提出义务.     

基于期权合约的供应链协同决策研究

本文在市场需求和价格不稳定的双重背景下,研究以风险规避为目的的供应商如何在供应链管理中运用期权合约实现利润最大化的途径问题。供应商通过在二级供应链中引入实物期权,在购买方需求不确定时可以将其引致的风险转移向供应方,而供应方的风险通过来自期权合约的额外收益在最大程度上被平衡。本文在分析考虑期权因素的决策模型中,研究市场需求以随机分布状态变化时,构建具有期权合约的最优利润最大化模型问题。数值算例验证了期权合约策略模型的可行性。本研究在一定程度上完善了供应链中期权合约的风险规避模型,为供应链企业风险管理的决策依据提供了有用的实践参考价值。     

知识嵌入性、知识流动与战略联盟结构升级的关系研究

知识嵌入性是知识经济时代战略联盟共享有限资源,推动产业结构升级的重要途径。为打开知识嵌入性与战略联盟结构升级关系的黑箱,以知识管理、战略创新及复杂网络等相关理论为基础,对知识嵌入性的构成维度予以划分。进一步地,设定知识嵌入性的构成维度为联盟结构升级的前置变量,引入知识流动作为中介变量,构建知识嵌入性、知识流动与战略联盟结构升级的概念模型。采用结构方程的研究方法,以长三角地区的战略联盟为研究对象,基于295份有效问卷进行实证检验。研究结果表明:基于知识嵌入的构成维度,知识互补性、知识兼容性、知识紧密度与知识协调度对战略联盟结构升级呈显著的正相关关系,知识流动分别在知识互补性、知识兼容性、知识紧密度、知识协调度与联盟结构升级的关系中起部分中介作用。研究明晰了知识嵌入性、知识流动与联盟结构升级的关系,解释了知识嵌入性对联盟结构升级的作用机理,为战略联盟的管理实践提供有益借鉴。     

Clinically Significant Effects of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Spouse Caregivers' Mental Health and Cognitive Functioning: A Pilot Study

The objective of this pilot study was to investigate whether group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) resulted in clinically meaningful improvements in caregiver mood, burden, and cognition. We screened 97 caregivers in Toronto, Canada, of whom 25 with DSM-IV disorders began the 13-week CBT intervention, and 12 completed therapy and the 3-month follow-up. Each caregiver experienced clinically significant improvement on at least 2 of the following outcomes: diagnostic criteria, mood, attention, memory, and caregiver burden. Despite effectiveness, the challenges of recruiting distressed caregivers for therapy suggest that CBT might be most useful as part of a stepped care model of treatment.     

A discrete probability problem in card shuffling

Abstract

There are n cards serially numbered from 1 to n. The cards are shuffled and placed in a line one after the other on top of a table with faces up. The numbers on the faces are read from left to right. If there are consecutive numbers in increasing order of magnitude the corresponding cards are merged into one. After the merger, the cards are numbered serially from one to whatever the number of cards we now have. The cards are shuffled and placed in a line one after another on top of the table with faces up. The process continues until we have only one card left. In this paper, we develop a probabilistic recurrence relation approach to obtain the mean, variance, and distribution of the number of shuffles needed. A Markov chain formulation and its properties are discussed in the paper as well.     

Legal Control over Big Data Criminal Investigation

The rapid growth of big data technology has become a major trend affecting the pattern of world development. Big data criminal investigation is a new type of criminal detection used extensively in the course of police practice at home and abroad. Its emergence indicates a trend in criminal justice towards ensuring security at the expense of privacy and exchanging rights for information. Big data criminal investigation highlights the backwardness and dysfunction of the traditional framework of legal norms, evident in doubts about the legal attributes of such investigation and the obvious limitations of techniques for distinguishing data content from metadata. This leaves a vacuum in the regulation of investigative power at the preliminary stage of investigation. Big data criminal investigation itself is a double-edge sword; in order to forestall the possible abuses it may entail in terms of deep and broad interventions in basic civil rights, big data criminal investigation should be brought under the necessary legal control. We therefore propose adopting a dual regulatory approach comprising investigative and data norms, selectively adopting the traditional normative framework of the principle of legality and the principle of proportionality, and at the same time supplementing it with other legal principles and mechanisms concerning the protection of personal information and data.     

Goodness of fit tests with misclassified data

The most popular goodness of fit test for a multinomial distribution is the chi-square test. But this test is generally biased if observations are subject to misclassification, In this paper we shall discuss how to define a new test procedure when we have double sample data obtained from the true and fallible devices. An adjusted chi-square test based on the imputation method and the likelihood ratio test are considered, Asymptotically, these two procedures are equivalent. However, an example and simulation results show that the former procedure is not only computationally simpler but also more powerful under finite sample situations.     

城乡建设用地流转:体制内与体制外模式比较

城乡建设用地结构失衡是我国目前粗放型经济增长模式的典型特征.以集体建设用地"经营性地权"为特征的体制外流转,虽然在一定程度上提高了土地、资本和劳动的要素配置效率,但由于受土地固定区位空间的限制,难以形成要素集聚和产业协同优势.而体制内的"地票"交易模式,在城市土地国有产权的制度框架下通过"资产性地权"交易,以稀缺性的建设用地指标为交易对象,在集体资产价值获得实现的同时实现了城乡建设用地实物资产的空间置换和产业的集聚.     

对《物权法》中公共利益的几点思考

公共利益的界定问题是多年来一直困扰法学界的难题,对其内涵与外延有着种种观点与见解。相对而言,公共利益可以理解为：公共利益是不特定的多数人的利益,如经济利益、政治利益、安全利益、精神利益等,一般不包含商业利益,但不绝对排除。众所周知,《物权法》并未对公共利益作出明确界定,究其原因,是因为公共利益是一个不确定的概念,和诚实信用、公序良俗等民法概念类似,属于弹性条款。公共利益的这种属性是由它的特点决定的,研究这些特点对加深公共利益的理解很有裨益。     

唐初文化之统一过程与宫体诗的衰变

唐初统治者在确立其政权之后,开始了建立文化“大一统”的工作,并通过整合自汉魏以来长期分裂的文化形成了新的文化体系.建构这一体系的主体是来自不同区域的文士,这些文士围绕于帝王周围成为当时宫体诗的创作主体.从而令来自关陇、山东、江左各个不同区域的诗歌创作风格与审美倾向得以交流融合,但也造成了唐初宫体诗内容尚质却又追求形式美的新矛盾,并最终导致宫体诗走向僵化与死亡.这正是后来陈子昂、“四杰”开始寻找新的诗歌创作途径的深层原因.