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91.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is commonly thought of as a disorder of White females. Despite evidence indicating similar
prevalence rates across races and genders, no study has examined the experience of BPD among ethnic minorities and how this
differs from Whites. The affective and behavioral symptoms of BPD were studied in 17 African Americans and 27 White Americans
with the disorder. Results indicated that African Americans experience greater affective intensity and emotional dysregulation,
fewer self-harming behaviors, and more thoughts of interpersonal aggression than Whites. Differences in affective symptoms
were accounted for by group differences in substance use and receipt of inpatient services, whereas differences in behavioral
symptomatology persisted after adjusting for potential confounders. These findings suggest that not only is BPD not a disorder
exclusive to White females, but that the experience of the disorder may differ substantially across races. Implications for
future research and directions for developing culturally relevant treatments are discussed. 相似文献
92.
This paper considers the implementation of a mean-reverting interest rate model with Markov-modulated parameters. Hidden Markov
model filtering techniques in Elliott (1994, Automatica, 30:1399–1408) and Elliott et al. (1995, Hidden Markov Models: Estimation
and Control. Springer, New York) are employed to obtain optimal estimates of the model parameters via recursive filters of
auxiliary quantities of the observation process. Algorithms are developed and implemented on a financial dataset of 30-day
Canadian Treasury bill yields. We also provide standard errors for the model parameter estimates. Our analysis shows that
within the dataset and period studied, a model with two regimes is sufficient to describe the interest rate dynamics on the
basis of very small prediction errors and the Akaike information criterion. 相似文献
93.
In this article we introduce the concept of the firm’s organizational logic and how it influences organizational change processes. Characteristics and the essence of the organizational logic are explained and then illustrated by mean of a real-world case. Depending on the level of organizational change – whether it leads to single-loop, double-loop or deutero learning – we provide different implications for change agents to make use of the organizational logic to steer organizational change successfully. 相似文献
94.
Calvin D. Croy Marjorie Bezdek Christina M. Mitchell Paul Spicer 《Population research and policy review》2009,28(5):641-660
We evaluated how ambitions, community ties, monetary sufficiency, employment, and alcohol consumption related to whether young
American Indian adults had moved from their Northern Plains reservation. Of 518 Northern Plains reservation residents in 1993,
we located 472 in 2003–2005 and found that 89 lived more than a four-hour drive from the reservation. Coding the 472 as to
whether they had stayed on/near the reservation or moved away, we ran logistic regressions on data they reported in 1996 to
determine which demographic and attitudinal variables were associated with having moved. We found ambitions and goals were
more associated with moving away than were ties to the community, which in turn were more related than monetary and personal
characteristics that promote independence and prosperity. The more importance they placed on getting a good education or carrying
on the tribe’s traditions, the more likely they were to have moved away. We found too that the odds of moving away decreased
with greater alcohol consumption. Tribal council members and college administrators therefore may wish to promote policies
that increase opportunities for young adults to achieve higher education goals while remaining on reservation to carry on
tribal traditions. Benefits may also come from encouraging and assisting reservation members studying off-reservation to return
after completing their education. These findings would argue too for greater investment in alcohol services for reservation-dwelling
populations. 相似文献
95.
儿童福利机构中的类家庭养育 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
创设类家庭养育模式
类家庭养育与传统机构养育的不同
类家庭养育模式在很多方面的优势对幼童的健康成长是至关重要的。从结构角度来看,家庭由相对较小的团体构成,尤其是相对少的儿童。如果孩子不止一个,那么不同年龄、性别、或者有特殊需要的儿童都住在一起。 相似文献
96.
Christina M. Mitchell Nancy Rumbaugh Whitesell Paul Spicer Janette Beals Carol E. Kaufman 《Journal of research on adolescence》2007,17(2):387-412
Approximately 3 million teens are diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease (STD) annually; STDs rates for American Indian young adults are among the highest of any racial/ethnic group. An important risk factor for STDs is early initiation of sex. In this study, we examined risk for early initiation with 474 American Indian youth ages 14–18, using 11 risk factors from three developmentally important microsystems (family, school, peers) along with several individual characteristics; a cumulative risk index was also calculated. Discrete‐time survival analyses showed that predictors of early initiation differed by gender. For young men, younger initiation of sex was predicted by lower grades, liking school less, having peers with less prosocial attitudes, a greater likelihood of having used alcohol or drugs at first sex, and having higher sensation‐seeking. For young women, earlier initiation was related to having mothers who had their first child at an early age and who had less formal education, to having parents who had divorced, dropping out of high school, using alcohol/drugs at first sex, and higher sensation‐seeking. Higher cumulative risk was associated with elevated risk of sexual initiation, although the degree of added risk varied with age for women. Cumulative risk deserves broader attention in understanding the early initiation of sexual intercourse. 相似文献
97.
Christina M. Gibson-Davis Jeanne Brooks-Gunn 《Journal of marriage and the family》2007,69(5):1107-1117
Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Survey (N= 3,567), we examine the links between relationship status, relationship quality, and race and ethnicity in breastfeeding initiation. We consider four relationship types: married, cohabiting, romantically involved but not cohabiting (termed visiting), and nonromantically involved mothers. We find that even after adjusting for a wide range of sociodemographic factors, married mothers were more likely to breastfeed than unmarried mothers and that racial and ethnic differences in breastfeeding do not result from differences in marriage rates. Among unwed mothers, paternal provision of money or other assistance during pregnancy decreases the likelihood of breastfeeding. We conclude that relationship status, above and beyond demographic characteristics, is an important correlate of breastfeeding. 相似文献
98.
Christina R. Clark 《Children & Society》2007,21(4):284-296
This article problematises the ‘vulnerables’ category that the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees applies to groups of refugees. Drawing on 9 months’ qualitative research with young Congolese refugees in Uganda, it presents research subjects’ self‐identification and lived realities that do not correspond to the homogenous, fixed ‘vulnerables’ ideal. Moreover, it argues that the ‘vulnerables’ categorisation approach can provoke a number of counter‐productive effects, including a focus on symptoms rather than causes, inflated numbers of ‘vulnerables’ and undermining indigenous support structures. An alternative approach that interrogates and addresses the contextual and relational aspects of vulnerability is proposed. 相似文献
99.
Journal of Risk and Uncertainty - We experimentally test for the role of choice uncertainty in generating “endowment effects” - the robust empirical finding that endowing participants... 相似文献
100.