我国农村合作金融发展模式的经济学分析

本文尝试从发展历程、现实需求以及发展的约束环境几方面,总结分析改革开放30年来,我国农村合作金融发展的实践特征,参照国外的做法,根据农村合作金融的发展理论,进而提出我国农村微观经济主体融资渠道的主要选择.认为以农村为基础、以农民为主体、以农业为基本产业的农村合作金融组织,具有商业金融与政策金融所不具有的比较优势,体现了经济规律和制度安排,是我国农村经济发展的必然选择.合作金融在世界各国农村经济发展中发挥了重要作用,重视发展合作金融对中国农村经济发展意义重大.     

推进在华跨国公司社会责任前行的障碍——基于在华中外资企业社会责任现状的比较

尽管在华跨国公司社会责任受到诸多情绪化质疑.但在雇员利益、消费者权益、社会公益和环境保护方面,外资企业所承担企业社会责任现状普遍要强于中资企业.跨国公司无意也不可能成为社会责任的"楷模",中资企业社会责任现状是跨国公司最有约束力的参照标准,目前中资企业社会责任现状已经成为推进在华跨国公司社会责任前行的障碍.因此,要以树立国有企业社会责任标杆为主线,对在华跨国公司社会责任进行客观公正监督,充分发挥非政府组织对企业社会责任的作用机制.     

我国农村社会保障制度的演变及评价

通过对我国农村社会保障制度的演变过程分析,探讨了我国农村社会保障在制度建设和发展过程中存在的诸多问题和制约因素,提出了发展我国农村社会保障制度的总体思路和构想.     

生态决策与新疆大开发

新疆近代开发缺乏对生态环境制约因素的认识和正确决策是导致生态环境恶化的因素。目前环境出现恶化状况的深层次原因 ,主要是人口急剧增加、传统农业超速发展和开发决策中没有生态环境决策的内容等。文章提出了生态决策的概念 ,并对此进行了初步的论证 ,指出生态决策是新疆大开发走可持续发展道路的基本条件之一。     

我国典型城市污水处理的政策取向研究

一、城市污水处理的现状与问题（一）城市污水处理及配套设施仍然不足 新世纪以来．我国城市污水处理设施的建设速度迅猛。据统计,2000年底．全国设市的663个城市中有310个建有污水处理设施．共有污水处理厂427座．年污水处理量113．6亿立方米。截至2009年3月底。全国设市的城市、县及部分重点建制镇共建成污水处理厂1590座．处理能力达9204万立方米/日。     

生态危机的根源与应对策略

探究生态危机的根源,对于正确制定应对生态危机的策略具有重要意义。当今学术界一般认为,生态危机根源于资本主义制度。但是中国的生态危机却不能归咎于资本主义制度。通过对生态危机原因的分析可以明白,西方的生态危机根源于人与自然对立的主客二分的思维模式,只要这种思维模式存在,生态危机必然会发生。而中国的生态危机,则根源于采用了西方工业化的发展模式。应对生态危机的挑战,必须抛弃西方的工业化发展模式,必须抛弃西方人与自然对立的思维模式。中国传统文化中"天人合一"的思维模式有利于实现人与自然的和谐共生,对于应对生态危机可以发挥重大作用,对于中国的生态文明建设有重要的借鉴意义。     

以服务基层为导向的全科医学人才培养模式的探索

当前,我国基层卫生技术人员队伍建设相对滞后,已经成为制约基层卫生机构发展的瓶颈。医学院校充分发挥人才培养职能,积极探索符合基层医疗服务特点的全科医生培养模式,对推动我国基层医疗卫生服务质量的提高,促进我国医药卫生体制改革的深化具有重要作用。本文对现阶段我国全科医学人才培养中存在的问题进行了分析,介绍了开展全科医学教育的重要意义,并结合辽宁医学院的工作实践,提出了以服务基层为导向的全科医学人才培养的建议和措施。     

新政治经济学视野下的媒体偏误及其治理

信息化时代的新闻媒体对社会政治经济生活的作用日益重要,媒体报道在很大程度上影响着个人决策。但是,由于受到不同利益主体的多重影响,媒体报道可能偏离真相或客观认知,产生媒体偏误。通过分析新闻报道从生产到受众的过程及各利益主体的特征所构建的新政治经济学研究框架,可以为认识媒体偏误提供更好的分析范式。媒体偏误治理的关键是设计合理的媒体信息供给及处理的匹配关系,使理性读者可以通过更新信息在有偏报道中不断接近真相。     

A Systems Approach to Social Entrepreneurship

Currently, disabilities organizations are increasingly being challenged by the requirement for individualized service, expectations to show personal outcomes, and the need to base their services on evidence-based practices. Social entrepreneurship (SE) is being put forward as an innovative approach for dealing with these challenges. This article presents a systems approach to SE based on a program logic model. This model identifies the input factors (a strong social vision, exploiting opportunities, maximizing resources), throughput strategies (entrepreneurial orientation, critical thinking skills, networking, capacity building), and outcome components (improving people’s lives, community-building, improving society) of SE at the micro, meso, and macro level. Also, the importance of planning for contextual changes as a social entrepreneur is discussed. The article concludes with presenting three inspiring practices regarding SE in the field of disabilities organizations.     

A socio-ecological perspective of urban green networks: the Stockholm case

Landscape fragmentation threatens habitats, biodiversity and other ecosystem services. In tackling this threat, the dynamic processes of social-ecological systems should be recognised and understood. Although network analysis based on graph theory has been recognised as an efficient way of spatially understanding landscape or habitat connectivity, only few studies have offered specific approaches or suggestions for integrating detailed social-ecological values into geographical distributions. As a contribution to bridging this gap, this paper introduces a social-ecological network model for the issue of landscape or habitat fragmentation applied to the case of Stockholm, Sweden. Graph theory was used in combination with sociotope and biotope maps for simple visualisation of network situations in two-dimensional maps. The European crested tit (Lophophanes cristatus), European common toad (Bufo bufo) and human beings were selected as indicator species, based on a landscape ecology analysis in Stockholm Municipality in 2009. Slope, land use and human disturbance maps were assessed in order to decide cost values of travelling from node to node. Lease-cost-path accumulation was used to create ideal reference maps of green networks. Three separate maps were then developed for suggesting efficient routes for three indicators in city scale that mainly connect from the Royal National City Park to the other parts of the city. The model in Hjorthagen neighbourhood to highlight two practical paths that link this fragmented community to its neighbouring park areas. Findings make it possible to address two scales of network improvement strategies, namely first for the city-scale green network that connects geographical habitats (nodes) and the regional green wedges of the city, and the second that of neighbourhood links between habitats in detailed layers of green networks. Strategic improvement potentials are presented based on ideal reference maps of green networks correspondingly.