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The present study examined attitudes toward war and peace during a violent conflict and their relationships with anxiety reactions. We aimed to find out if attitudes toward the conflict in general or attitudes toward the specific operation are linked to anxiety reactions during a stressful situation and if a personal coping resource mediates the relationships between these attitudes and anxiety. Data were gathered on November 2012 from 78 Jewish adolescents living in southern Israel who were exposed to missile attacks during a military operation. Adolescents filled out self-report questionnaires which included socio-demographic characteristics; attitudes toward the military operation; ways to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; and sense of coherence and state anxiety. Results showed that most of the adolescents believed that a military operation would diminish the missile attacks to some extent or totally. Overall, adolescents who believed that a military operation would resolve the situation for a limited time were more anxious, while those who believed that it would open the opportunity for negotiation with the enemy, socialization, education, and mutual interest were less anxious. Results are discussed against the background of the meanings of growing up in the shadow of intractable violent conflict. 相似文献
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We study non-Markov multistage models under dependent censoring regarding estimation of stage occupation probabilities. The
individual transition and censoring mechanisms are linked together through covariate processes that affect both the transition
intensities and the censoring hazard for the corresponding subjects. In order to adjust for the dependent censoring, an additive
hazard regression model is applied to the censoring times, and all observed counting and “at risk” processes are subsequently
given an inverse probability of censoring weighted form. We examine the bias of the Datta–Satten and Aalen–Johansen estimators
of stage occupation probability, and also consider the variability of these estimators by studying their estimated standard
errors and mean squared errors. Results from different simulation studies of frailty models indicate that the Datta–Satten
estimator is approximately unbiased, whereas the Aalen–Johansen estimator either under- or overestimates the stage occupation
probability due to the dependent nature of the censoring process. However, in our simulations, the mean squared error of the
latter estimator tends to be slightly smaller than that of the former estimator. Studies on development of nephropathy among
diabetics and on blood platelet recovery among bone marrow transplant patients are used as demonstrations on how the two estimation
methods work in practice. Our analyses show that the Datta–Satten estimator performs well in estimating stage occupation probability,
but that the censoring mechanism has to be quite selective before a deviation from the Aalen-Johansen estimator is of practical
importance.
N. Gunnes—Supported by a grant from the Norwegian Cancer Society. 相似文献
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Australian hospitals regularly care for patients who cannot be discharged routinely due to complex psychosocial needs that manifest as barriers to discharge. These long-stay or “stranded” patients are at risk of detrimental health outcomes resulting from their extended stay while also potentially delaying admission for those who need acute care. This article discusses a new social work led model of care developed at an Australian metropolitan hospital that targets long-stay patients with psychosocial barriers to discharge. The model of care, overseen by a specialist social worker and assistant, demonstrates how the social work profession can take leadership within the psychosocial realm to improve both organisational and patient outcomes. 相似文献
979.
To analyze interactions in marked spatiotemporal point processes (MSTPPs), we introduce marked second‐order reduced moment measures and K‐functions for inhomogeneous second‐order intensity‐reweighted stationary MSTPPs. These summary statistics, which allow us to quantify dependence between different mark‐based classifications of points, depend on the specific mark space and mark reference measure chosen. Unbiased and consistent minus‐sampling estimators are derived for all statistics considered, and a test for random labeling is indicated. In addition, we treat Voronoi intensity estimators for MSTPPs. These new statistics are finally employed to analyze an Andaman Sea earthquake data set. 相似文献
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Serena Corsini-Munt Sophie Bergeron Natalie O. Rosen Noémie Beaulieu Marc Steben 《Journal of sex research》2017,54(3):308-318
Childhood maltreatment is robustly associated with adult-onset vulvodynia, a common form of female genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder. However, little is known about the impact of childhood maltreatment on current sexual, psychological, and relationship adaptation for couples with provoked vestibulodynia (PVD). This study examined the associations between childhood maltreatment and sexual and psychosocial functioning and pain in women with PVD, the most common subtype of vulvodynia, and their partners. A total of 49 couples (Mage women = 27.80, SD = 6.05; Mage men = 30.04; SD = 6.48) with PVD completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), as well as measures of sexual functioning, couple satisfaction, and anxiety. Women also reported on their pain during intercourse. Analyses were guided by the actor–partner interdependence model. Women’s higher reports of childhood maltreatment were associated with their lower sexual functioning and higher anxiety. Partners’ higher reports of childhood maltreatment were associated with their lower sexual functioning, lower couple satisfaction, and higher anxiety, as well as women’s lower couple satisfaction and higher anxiety. Both women’s and partners’ higher reports of childhood maltreatment were associated with higher affective pain for women. Findings suggest childhood maltreatment experienced by women with PVD and their partners should be considered as part of treatment planning. 相似文献