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261.
262.
Gülay Türkmen 《Qualitative sociology》2018,41(4):569-591
This article is an inquiry into understanding why supranational religious identity often fails to act as a conflict resolution tool in religiously homogenous ethnic conflicts. Narrowing its focus down to the role of religious elites as potential peacemakers in such conflict zones, it proposes the divergence in their conceptualizations of religious and ethnic identities as an explanatory factor. Building on 62 in-depth interviews conducted in Turkey with Sunni Muslim Kurdish and Turkish religious elites, it identifies a three-fold typology of religious and ethnic identities, as conceptualized by these elites: 1) religio-ethnic; 2) ethno-religious; 3) religious. After exemplifying each category with interview data it demonstrates the role these distinctions play in preventing the successful implementation of “Muslim fraternity” as a solution to the Kurdish conflict in Turkey. With these findings, the article contributes to both the literature on religion in conflict resolution and that on identity formation and boundary making. While it invites the former to turn its gaze from macro-level structural factors to meso- and micro-level cultural factors in analyzing religious elite involvement in conflict resolution, it invites the latter to stop employing “ethnicity” as an all-encompassing term (that covers a vast array of identity markers including religion) and focus, instead, on the gradations between religion and ethnicity as sources of identity. 相似文献
263.
The purpose of this exploratory study was to expand upon previous literatures in public relations power, and fill the need for more scholarship regarding practitioners’ perceptions of social media work, power, and gender. Findings from a survey of PRSA members showed that there is a gendered difference in power perception between males and females regardless of their PR roles or level of experience, but social media expertise was perceived equally between both genders. We argue that while social media expertise may serve to reduce a gendered power divide in public relations, continued critical exploration of social media and gender inequality is necessary. 相似文献
264.
Nancy Rolock Alfred G. Pérez Kevin R. White Rowena Fong 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》2018,35(1):11-20
For nearly four decades, child welfare policy and practice have focused on the achievement of legal permanence for children in foster care. Although federal child welfare policy has resulted in the movement of children from state custody to legally permanent adoptive or guardianship families, little is known about the quality and enduring nature of these placements. A significant challenge of the twenty-first century child welfare system is how to ensure the well-being of children currently living with adoptive parents or guardians. This paper discusses child welfare policy and trends related to post-permanency well-being, including the decrease in Title IV-E foster care caseloads nationwide and the simultaneous increase in Title IV-E adoptive and guardianship caseloads. We highlight the needs of a twenty-first century child welfare system, including increased federal efforts to ensure child permanence and well-being after legal adoption or guardianship has been achieved, as well as more rigorous longitudinal and interdisciplinary research focused on the post-permanency adjustment of children and their families. 相似文献
265.
Gemma Sicouri Lucy Tully Daniel Collins Matthew Burn Kristina Sargeant Paul Frick Vicki Anderson David Hawes Eva Kimonis Caroline Moul Roshel Lenroot Mark Dadds 《Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy》2018,39(2):218-231
Levels of father participation in parenting interventions are often very low, yet little is known about the factors which influence father engagement. We aimed to qualitatively explore perceived barriers to, and preferences for, parenting interventions in a community sample of fathers. Forty‐one fathers across nine focus groups were interviewed using a semi‐structured interview. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Key barriers to father participation identified included: the perception that interventions are mother‐focused; beliefs about gender roles regarding parenting and help‐seeking; mothers’ role as ‘gatekeeper’; lack of knowledge and awareness of parenting interventions; and lack of relevance of interventions. Fathers reported preferences for specific content and intervention features, facilitator characteristics, practical factors, and highlighted the need for father‐targeted recruitment and advertising. Many of the barriers and preferences identified are consistent with previous research; however, fathers’ beliefs and attitudes around gender roles and help‐seeking, as well as the perception that interventions are predominantly mother‐focused, may be key barriers for community fathers. Strategies to overcome these barriers and better meet the needs of fathers in promoting and delivering parenting interventions are discussed. 相似文献
266.
Oonagh B. Breen Carolyn J. Cordery Louise Crawford Gareth G. Morgan 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2018,29(6):1330-1346
Financial reporting is an important aspect of not-for-profit organisations’ (NPOs’) accountability. Globally, numerous and varying regimes exist by which jurisdictions regulate NPO financial reporting. This article explores whether NPOs should be required or expected to follow sector-specific international financial reporting standards. We investigate stakeholder perceptions on the nature and scope of any such developed standards, interpreting our findings through the lens of moral legitimacy. Using an international online survey of stakeholders involved in NPO financial reporting, we analyse 605 responses from 179 countries. Based on our findings, we argue that diverse stakeholder groups, especially those who are involved with NPO financial reporting in developing countries, are likely to grant moral legitimacy to developed NPO international accounting standards if the consequences are to enhance NPO accounting and accountability information, subject to agreement as to whether all or only NPOs of a certain size should comply and whether any such standards should be mandatory. 相似文献
267.
There are now three essentially separate literatures on the topics of multiple systems estimation, record linkage, and missing
data. But in practice the three are intimately intertwined. For example, record linkage involving multiple data sources for
human populations is often carried out with the expressed goal of developing a merged database for multiple system estimation
(MSE). Similarly, one way to view both the record linkage and MSE problems is as ones involving the estimation of missing
data. This presentation highlights the technical nature of these interrelationships and provides a preliminary effort at their
integration. 相似文献
268.
269.
Edwin M. M. Ortega Fernanda B. Rizzato Clarice G. B. Demétrio 《Statistical Methods and Applications》2009,18(3):305-331
In a sample of censored survival times, the presence of an immune proportion of individuals who are not subject to death,
failure or relapse, may be indicated by a relatively high number of individuals with large censored survival times. In this
paper the generalized log-gamma model is modified for the possibility that long-term survivors may be present in the data.
The model attempts to separately estimate the effects of covariates on the surviving fraction, that is, the proportion of
the population for which the event never occurs. The logistic function is used for the regression model of the surviving fraction.
Inference for the model parameters is considered via maximum likelihood. Some influence methods, such as the local influence
and total local influence of an individual are derived, analyzed and discussed. Finally, a data set from the medical area
is analyzed under the log-gamma generalized mixture model. A residual analysis is performed in order to select an appropriate
model.
The authors would like to thank the editor and referees for their helpful comments. This work was supported by CNPq, Brazil. 相似文献
270.
An approach to the analysis of time-dependent ordinal quality score data from robust design experiments is developed and applied to an experiment from commercial horticultural research, using concepts of product robustness and longevity that are familiar to analysts in engineering research. A two-stage analysis is used to develop models describing the effects of a number of experimental treatments on the rate of post-sales product quality decline. The first stage uses a polynomial function on a transformed scale to approximate the quality decline for an individual experimental unit using derived coefficients and the second stage uses a joint mean and dispersion model to investigate the effects of the experimental treatments on these derived coefficients. The approach, developed specifically for an application in horticulture, is exemplified with data from a trial testing ornamental plants that are subjected to a range of treatments during production and home-life. The results of the analysis show how a number of control and noise factors affect the rate of post-production quality decline. Although the model is used to analyse quality data from a trial on ornamental plants, the approach developed is expected to be more generally applicable to a wide range of other complex production systems. 相似文献