Les formes d'emploi atypiques et leur effet sur les comités d'entreprise en Israël: une liminalité permanente

En Israël, les comités d'entreprise s'adaptent à l'économie néolibérale et aux évolutions qui en découlent sur le marché du travail en admettant de plus en plus le recours aux emplois atypiques, tout en essayant de lutter contre ce nouvel avatar de l'économie capitaliste pour protéger les droits des travailleurs. Tiraillés entre ces deux positions, ils sont pris dans un transitoire qui dure, une «liminalité» permanente, qui réduit leur rôle à la recherche de compromis et de solutions circonstancielles. La résistance aux effets pervers des formes d'emploi atypiques reste donc circonscrite et dispersée, ce qui conforte encore les pratiques en question.     

The Statute of Kilkenny (1366): Legislation and the State

This article offers a re‐evaluation of the notorious Statute of Kilkenny by placing it within a broader context of English state development in the fourteenth century. It argues that the Statute needs to be understood as part of a wider political and legislative programme shaped by military expansionism and the upheaval of the Black Death. Although racially motivated, at least in part, the Statute should not be seen as attempting to engineer a form of apartheid in Anglo‐Ireland. Rather it was representative of a broader governing culture and compares closely with legislation enforced not only in the other Plantagenet dominions but also in England itself.     

Legitimate Deficit: Competitive Bidding in a Residual and Semi-democratic Welfare Society

Competitive bidding for public subsidy allocation for welfare services has been widely applied in established welfare states since the 1980s. Studies conducted in these countries have inclined to understand competitive bidding as a financing initiative and use an array of “failure theories” to explain its challenges and failures. In contrast to these studies, the present study focuses on Hong Kong, a residual and semi-democratic welfare state, and investigates competitive bidding as a governmental policy instrument designed to increase the legitimacy of subsidy award decisions. Based on an analysis of submissions in a recent policy review and a review of existing policy documents, we suggest that the government may have increased its decision-making power over NGOs, resulting in little advancement, neither regarding welfare mix, nor concerning the legitimacy of resource allocation.     

Cultural Correlates of Gender Integration in Science

Gender integration within science has been uneven: some fields have integrated women to almost equitable levels, while others remain male‐dominated. Explanations for this variation abound, but few are able to assess empirically the relevance of disciplinary cultures in a systematic way. We take up this challenge by analysing accounts of scientific success in fields that integrated women to a large degree (Psychology and the Life Sciences) and fields that did not (Engineering and Physics). We qualitatively assess how the salience of relationships changed over time in these fields. We find that scientists from disciplines that have crossed the threshold whereby women are no longer tokens culturally value informal relationships more than those in which women remain a small numerical minority.     

A life of one’s own: republican freedom and disability

This article outlines a republican perspective on disability. We argue that a commitment to ensuring the republican freedom of disabled citizens offers a promising account of what disabled citizens are owed as a matter of justice. A republican perspective offers a particular diagnosis of the injustice of disability disadvantage, both in relation to individuals (dominium) and the state (imperium), that is congenial to prominent concerns voiced by the disability rights movement. This article also offers a brief outline of three republican remedies: the right of social participation, the right of opportunities for civic contribution, and the right of democratic contestation. These remedies constitute key guidelines for the robust institutional protection of disabled citizens’ republican freedom.     

适于大视场空间相机应用的高性能ADV212控制器

针对现有基于ADV212压缩系统的ADV212控制器难以满足空间TDICCD相机的应用,提出了一种适于大视场空间TDICCD相机的高性能ADV212控制器。首先,分析了ADV212工作原理,结合CCD数据特点,提出了Custom-specific模式工作机制,在该机制下,使用乒乓操作的SDRAM构造图像帧,并以流水线作业的方式实现单片ADV212处理5通道CCD数据。最后,使用地面检测设备对ADV212控制器进行了试验验证。结果表明,ADV212控制器能快速稳定地工作,压缩一帧图像仅需7.68 ms。在压缩比指标2:1~32:1内,PSNR均在30 dB以上,在正常工作压缩比为1 bpp时平均PSNR提高了2.49 dB。该控制器满足了空间相机压缩系统的应用。     

供应链在家纺产业人力资源管理中的应用

人力资源供应链管理是企业运用供应链原理进行人力资源的供求信息控制,实现人力资源系统化与集成化的网链管理模式。家纺企业人力资源供应链管理旨在加强人力资源供应商、人力资源部门、人力资源需求部门三方的联动协同,促进产业人力资源供需平衡,实现人力资源价值最大化,从而解决家纺产业人力资源供需结构性矛盾。构建家纺企业人力资源供应链模型需要在需求预测的基础上,明确供应链成员的职责,特别加强对人力资源供应商评估和选择,通过建立完善的人力资源分销系统和信息管理系统,实现供应链的正常运转。     

沈阳城市色彩的规划与设计

一、城市色彩的含义及其规划设计作用“城市色彩”(Urban colour)这一用语诞生于20世纪60年代,对它的重视和研究是基于飞速发展的城市化进程带来的城市色彩混乱而展开的。初期对城市色彩的重视更多的是色彩本身,如单体建设的色彩等,而忽视了城市所构成的景观环境。目前对城市色     

霓裳羽衣舞敦煌——试论敦煌莫高窟服饰流变及其文化意义

文章通过敦煌莫高窟服饰流变的分析,认为莫高窟服饰文化是一部中华民族服饰发展史,是中华民族多元文化融合,并最后汇聚于中华的历史见证。     

Three faces of international inequality

Recent studies of international inequality have focused mostly on the trend in international income inequality. This article extends the analysis of international inequality to also include inequalities in education and health. Analyses of time-series data for more than 100 countries show that international income inequality declined from 1980 to 2003 as several large, poor Asian countries outpaced many Western countries in national income growth. By contrast, international health inequality followed a U-shaped trend, falling in the 1980s before rising in the 1990s. The turnaround in health inequality coincides with a trend of declining life expectancy in sub-Saharan Africa. International educational inequality experienced the sharpest recent decline, spurred by the global expansion of formal schooling. These findings confirm that there is more to international inequality than income inequality alone and suggest that patterns of inequality in the current era of globalization are likely more complex than many leading theories suggest.