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961.
Living Together and Eating Together: Changes in Food Choice and Eating Habits during the Transition from Single to Married/Cohabiting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In 1995 we recruited twenty-two heterosexual couples from Edinburgh and Glasgow to examine the changes which took place in their eating habits and food related activities when they began to live together. Semi-structured interviews were carried out three months before and after moving-in dates and on each occasion both men and women were interviewed separately. Both felt that eating together had a symbolic importance when they set up home together and most couples made efforts to eat a main meal together most evenings, while shopping and eating patterns tended to become more regular and formalised than they were at the pre-marriage/cohabitation stage. In a small majority of cases the women were mainly responsible for buying and preparing food. A significant difference between these women and those of other, earlier studies is that they tended to be less deferential to their husbands' food choices. However, associations between women, food and nurturing were evident in the efforts women made to improve their husbands' diets. Where food purchase and preparation were shared, so was choice of food. The goal of enjoying food together was achieved by learning, influence and compromise but no significant gendering of power in food choice was identified. 相似文献
962.
963.
This study examines the determinants of compensation for fundraising professionals by addressing the following research questions: (1) Is there a significant pay‐performance relationship? (2) What are the factors that affect bonus and salary? (3) Is there a gender‐pay gap for individuals who are in the role of fundraisers? Data were collected over a four‐year period from a national sample of fundraising professionals employed across all industry classifications. Amount of money raised was the primary performance variable of interest. Bivariate tests for differences between males and females, as well as two‐stage simultaneous regressions, were used to determine the effects of fundraising performance on the pay of fundraisers. Results indicated a significant and positive pay‐performance linkage across all fundraising positions, particularly for chief development officers, as well as a consistent gender‐pay gap across fundraising positions. 相似文献
964.
Gordon Anderson 《Journal of Economic Inequality》2008,6(1):73-87
Sample weighted multidimensional extensions to existing stochastic dominance, inequality and polarization comparison techniques
are introduced and employed to examine whether or not ignoring multidimensional and sample weighting aspects result in misleading
inferences. The techniques are employed in the context of a sample of nations, in essence each country in the sample is represented
by an agent characterized by the per capita GNP of that country, the GNP growth rate of that country and the average life
expectancy in that country. In essence the inequality that is being examined is that between the representative agents in
these countries, intra country inequality is not being measured. The results suggest that multidimensional techniques lead
to substantially different conclusions from those drawn from the use of unidimensional measures and that sample weighting
also has a profound effect on the empirical outcomes.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
965.
966.
967.
Are risk preferences stable? Comparing an experimental measure with a validated survey-based measure 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We examine the stability of risk preference within subjects by comparing measures obtained from two elicitation methods, an
economics experiment with real monetary rewards and a survey with questions on hypothetical gambles. The survey questions
have been validated by numerous empirical studies of investment, insurance demand, smoking and alcohol use, and recent studies
have shown the experimental measure is associated with several real-world risky behaviors. For the majority of subjects, we
find that risk preferences are not stable across elicitation methods. In interval regression models subjects’ risk preference
classifications from survey questions on job-based gambles are not associated with risk preference estimates from the experiment.
However, we find that risk classifications from inheritance-based gambles are significantly associated with the experimental
measure. We identify some subjects for whom risk preference estimates are more strongly correlated across elicitation methods,
suggesting that unobserved subject traits like comprehension or effort influence risk preference stability. 相似文献
968.
This paper draws on theories of leadership to explain administrative problems at the United States Section of the International Boundary and Water Commission, United States and Mexico that led the U.S. President, in an unprecedented action, to remove the U.S. Section's Commissioner in 2005. The analysis proceeds from a detailed review of the history and organizational features of the U.S. Section. While popular accounts of the U.S. Section's leadership difficulties invoke an endogenous explanation of leadership failure emphasizing leadership traits and skills, we argue that this explanation should be coupled with an exogenous explanation for leadership failure. Focusing on the U.S. Section's altered administrative environment since the late-1980s, the paper argues that heightened politicization associated with its changing operational environment and mission increased the structural risks of executive failure. The paper concludes by reflecting on the theoretical and practical lessons learned from the U.S. Section's post-2000 administrative difficulties. 相似文献
969.
In 2008 the authors held "Involving Interface," a lively interdisciplinary event focusing on issues of biological, sociocultural, and technological interfacing (see Acknowledgments). Inspired by discussions at this event, in this article, we further discuss the value of input from neuroscience for developing robots and machine interfaces, and the value of philosophy, the humanities, and the arts for identifying persistent links between human interfacing and broader ethical concerns. The importance of ongoing interdisciplinary debate and public communication on scientific and technical advances is also highlighted. Throughout, the authors explore the implications of the extended mind hypothesis for notions of moral accountability and robotics. 相似文献
970.
This article presents preliminary evaluation findings from Parent Party Patrol (PPP). PPP is a two-hour single-session intervention that provides information to parents about ways to increase monitoring and improve communication and family guidelines regarding substance use, with the goal of reducing adolescent involvement in unsupervised activities and associated substance use. Seventy-three attendees from 15 PPP sessions completed baseline and three- to six-month follow-up information. At follow-up, participants showed significantly increased awareness of adolescent substance use and unchaperoned activities, improved communication and use of family guidelines regarding substance use, and increased monitoring of their children's activities. A significant reduction in adolescent attendance at unchaperoned parties was also reported. Replication of the study with a larger, more representative sample and controlled design is suggested. As adolescent substance use is a multidetermined problem, PPP may be best viewed as one part of a broader comprehensive substance abuse prevention program. 相似文献