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181.
Madden-Derdich DA Estrada AU Updegraff KA Leonard SA 《Journal of marital and family therapy》2002,28(2):241-254
This article reviews the development of a new measure to assess children's perceptions of intergenerational boundary violations in families. The Boundary Violations Scale is a theoretically derived instrument consisting of 12 items. Principal components analysis using data from 119 young adolescents from diverse ethnic backgrounds (i.e., 56% Hispanic and 44% non-Hispanic) revealed three factors (promoting maturity, forming coalitions, and communicating as peers) that are consistent with the behavioral manifestations of this construct as posited by structural family theory. The validity of the measure was supported by significant correlations with theoretically relevant measures of family processes and child adjustment as reported by children and their mothers. 相似文献
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183.
Portal survey techniques involve multimodal assessments (e.g., self-report, biologic, and observational) in high-risk drinking and drug-use settings. Our investigation expanded the portal survey methodology to include follow-up assessments of emerging adult women recruited at the border as they cross to and from Mexico south of San Diego, California. The feasibility of the follow-up procedure was established, and the limitations of the technique clarified. Follow-up participants and nonparticipants did not differ by age or reported victimization. Data indicated that 8% of women experience negative events on their return to the United States after a night of binge drinking. These experiences could only be captured in a follow-up survey, as they happened after participants left the border area. 相似文献
184.
Knowledge about how gender shapes intimacy is dominated by a heteronormative focus on relationships involving a man and a woman. In this study, the authors shifted the focus to consider gendered meanings and experiences of intimacy in same‐sex and different‐sex relationships. They merged the gender‐as‐relational perspective—that gender is co‐constructed and enacted within relationships—with theoretical perspectives on emotion work and intimacy to frame an analysis of in‐depth interviews with 15 lesbian, 15 gay, and 20 heterosexual couples. They found that emotion work directed toward minimizing and maintaining boundaries between partners is key to understanding intimacy in long‐term relationships. Moreover, these dynamics, including the type and division of emotion work, vary for men and women depending on whether they are in a same‐sex or different‐sex relationship. These findings push thinking about diversity in long‐term relationships beyond a focus on gender difference and toward gendered relational contexts. 相似文献
185.
Bjelde K Chromy B Pankow D 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2008,24(4):423-440
This article examined social issues surrounding casino gambling among older adults both nationally and in the state of North
Dakota. An exploratory review of gambling trends among older adults and an examination of policies to protect older gamblers
revealed that older adults are targeted by the gaming industry as a lucrative market (Singh et al. J Retail Leisure Property
2007, 6(1):61–68). The authors used the national literature to frame their qualitative study, which explored gambling issues
among older adults in North Dakota from the perspective of six counselors trained in gambling addiction who provide treatment
services in the state. Findings indicated that relatively few policies existed at the state and national levels to protect
older, more vulnerable adults who gamble. Further, the six casinos in North Dakota were viewed as very effective in marketing
their casino gaming opportunities to older citizens by the gambling treatment providers interviewed. Additionally, barriers
to gambling addiction treatment involved lack of available services and distance to receive services in this rural state.
Based on the findings of this study, social policy changes which could lead to increased protection for older adult gamblers
in the state were included. 相似文献
186.
Michel Edenborough Debra Jackson Judy Mannix Lesley M. Wilkes 《Child & Family Social Work》2008,13(4):464-473
Child‐to‐mother violence is an area of family violence that has received limited attention over the past 20 years but is a problem for many families. It is poorly understood in the community and this lack of understanding creates a basis for families and service providers to minimize the abused mothers' experience. This paper is drawn from a larger study that aimed to explore child‐to‐mother violence in a high‐risk geographical area and describes a qualitative theme developed from 185 participating women's narratives, ‘Living in the red zone’: the experience of child‐to‐mother violence. The red zone refers to danger and was an element throughout women's narratives. It is clear from the reflections of these women that child‐to‐mother violence is a significant and complex issue. Mothers were predominantly struggling in silence with their experiences of a child or children whose behaviour was threatening and/or abusive. Their experiences were most often minimized and/or devalued by family and community members, which may prevent affected women from seeking support. Mothers generally had limited concepts of the possibilities open to them to improve their situation, or limited access to appropriate and empathic individuals or services. 相似文献
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189.
Jacqueline Butcher 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2010,21(2):137-161
This article presents the results of a two-year nationwide study presenting the structure and methodology utilized for the
National Survey on Solidarity and Volunteer (ENSAV), one of the first national volunteer surveys ever undertaken in Mexico.
This study is designed in two distinct segments to be able to engage all formal and informal volunteering in Mexico. The first
segment is the analysis of a nationwide survey which presents the main data and findings plus the analysis of these numbers.
The second segment reveals some of the main motivations that individuals have for giving and for participating both within
and outside of group settings. The national nature of this research project reveals interesting patterns of volunteerism and
citizen action by gender, location, and motivation, plus various forms of solidary participation that may be useful guides
in the prevailing need to build and strengthen civil society organizations in Mexico and in this region of the world. These
results provide an informed basis for decision making in the government public policy arena and reveal distinct and diverse
ways for established CSOs to promote and enable citizens for more effective participation in community issues (Butcher, Springer,
2010). 相似文献
190.
Two studies extended the study of the nonverbal correlates of age stereotypes. In Study 1, 40 young listeners assessed the age of 30 elderly speakers from three age groups: 60–69, 70–79, 80 and over. As expected, perceived age increased linearly with age group, although greater variability was found in judgments of male than of female speakers. For male speakers, mean vocal volume (intensity) and standard deviations in vocal volume were positively correlated with chronological and perceived age. For female speakers, mean pitch, standard deviations in pitch, and vocal jitter were positively correlated with chronological and perceived age. In Study 2, 40 young listeners selected trait sets corresponding to 3 positive and 3 negative elderly stereotypes to describe 6 young-old and 6 old-old speakers. As predicted, listeners associated the old-old voices of females (but not males) with fewer positive stereotypes than the young-old female voices. In addition, young-old male voices were associated with significantly fewer positive stereotypes than young-old female voices. Finally, male participants chose fewer positive stereotypes for young-old male voices than did female participants. These results provide information on the ways in which vocal characteristics may serve to activate stereotypes in interaction. 相似文献