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91.
In response to criticisms of the Conflict Tactics Scales, Straus revised the original scale to include sexual aggression and injury. The purpose of the present study was to use this new scale to replicate and expand existing knowledge of psychological, physical, and sexual aggression in dating relationships. Four-hundred-eighty-one college students completed the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales. As expected, females reported perpetrating more psychological aggression than males; there were no gender differences in reported physical aggression; and psychological and physical aggression tended to co-occur. Contrary to previous research, there were no gender differences in injuries. As expected, males reported perpetrating more sexual coercion than females; however, females also reported perpetrating sexual aggression, and there were no gender differences in reported victimization. For males, sexual coercion perpetration (not victimization) was related to the perpetration and victimization of physical and psychological aggression. For females, both sexual coercion perpetration and victimization were related to the perpetration and victimization of psychological aggression and victimization from physical aggression, but not to physical aggression perpetration. 相似文献
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93.
The rapid spread of Saunders' thinking across the world has been facilitated by the Hospice Information service and library at St Christopher's Hospice which she helped to create and further enhanced by Help the Hospices. We have set this article in the context of the Web and other information systems as they are developing today. "Connecting people" and "collecting people's experiences" were terms often used by Cicely Saunders when she described the work of Hospice Information, a service that has in some measure contributed to the rapid spread of her thinking across the world and which is currently in close contact with palliative care workers in over 120 countries. Connecting--or networking--putting people and organizations in touch with each other for mutual benefit and collecting and disseminating people's experiences are central to our work as a U.K. and international resource on hospice and palliative care for professionals and the public. Add to these the crucial role of information provision and advocacy for patients, carers, and health professionals alike and we hope that you may begin to appreciate how our respective organizations have contributed to the spread of Cicely Saunders' vision. 相似文献
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Scholars have highlighted ambivalence as a central feature of experiences of divorce and its aftermath and discussed ambivalence as an important issue for divorcees in adjusting to their new status. While most of this scholarship assesses postdivorce ambivalence as a psychological phenomenon to be addressed therapeutically, this study analyzes postdivorce ambivalence as an interpretive problem to be addressed sociologically. Following Merton’s (1976) insight that ambivalence be viewed as rooted in culture and social structure as well as individual psyche, we use a narrative analytic perspective to examine how divorcees both discursively express and interpretively manage their ambivalence. We then consider some of the more general cultural discourses—such as images of marriage and divorce—that shape or condition these narratives. Ultimately, we argue that conflicting stances toward marriage in the wider U.S. culture are at once important sources of postdivorce ambivalence and significant interpretive resources for its discursive management. 相似文献
96.
The impact of involuntary job displacements on the probability of divorce is analysed using discrete duration models. The
analysis uses the sample of couples from the British Household Panel Survey and distinguishes between types of displacements.
Results show that couples in which the husband experiences a job loss are more likely to divorce. Redundancies have small,
positive, often insignificant and short-lived effects while dismissals and temporary job endings have larger positive impacts.
This is consistent with the interpretation of redundancies as capturing negative income shocks while other types of job loss
also convey new information about potential future earnings and match quality. 相似文献
97.
Susan?M.?MooreEmail author Anna?C.?Thomas Michael?Kyrios Glen?Bates Denise?Meredyth 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2011,27(1):129-143
Geographic closeness of gambling venues is not the only aspect of accessibility likely to affect gambling frequency. Perceived
accessibility of gambling venues may include other features such as convenience (e.g., opening hours) or “atmosphere”. The
aim of the current study was to develop a multidimensional measure of gamblers’ perceptions of accessibility, and present
evidence for its reliability and validity. We surveyed 303 gamblers with 43 items developed to measure different dimensions
of accessibility. Factor analysis of the items produced a two factor solution. The first, Social Accessibility related to
the level at which gambling venues were enjoyed because they were social places, provided varying entertainment options and
had a pleasant atmosphere. The second factor, Accessible Retreat related to the degree to which venues were enjoyed because
they were geographically and temporally available and provided a familiar and anonymous retreat with few interruptions or
distractions. Both factors, developed as reliable subscales of the new Gambling Access Scale, demonstrated construct validity
through their correlations with other gambling-related measures. Social Accessibility was moderately related to gambling frequency
and amount spent, but not to problem gambling, while, as hypothesised, Accessible Retreat was associated with stronger urges
to gamble and gambling problems. 相似文献
98.
King MD Meuser TM Berg-Weger M Chibnall JT Harmon AC Yakimo R 《Journal of gerontological social work》2011,54(1):29-52
The subjective responses associated with personal life space and mobility status were explored. Thirty individuals participated in focus groups based on self-rated disability status, current places visited, and availability. Qualitative analyses revealed that most participants equated personal mobility with driving a vehicle. Attitudes concerning mobility status and preparedness for change varied based on disability level and personal experience. Fear of dependence from future mobility loss was prominent in all groups. Few participants acknowledged significant planning for future retirement from driving or other mobility challenges. An understanding of common attitudes, perceptions and meanings can inform professionals who intervene and support older adults experiencing mobility changes. 相似文献
99.
文章以远古西亚地区计数方式的演变为例来分析抽象能力的发展。陶筹表明人类计数方式最初是通过具体的一一对应的方式实现的。公元前7500年的西亚陶筹表现其所代表物品的方式却是抽象的,比如以锥形陶筹表示谷物量器。公元前3300年,人们开始用空心泥球来保存有计数功能的陶筹,以更为抽象的符号刻画在其表面来记录其内封存的陶筹。这个过程发展到最高阶段便产生了具有抽象意义的数字,随后文字也就应运而生。 相似文献
100.
What happens when gossip—one of the most traditionally intimate forms of communication—“goes public” on electronic bulletin boards? We explore how impersonal trust, generated by the mode of transmission and the social context in which it occurs, alters gossip in particular and observable ways. Drawing upon exchanges about the entertainment industry that are representative of gossip on electronic bulletin boards, we find that members draw upon a variety of resources that shift gossip's verifiability from reliance on intimate social bonds and assurances of truthfulness to overt negotiations that emphasize honesty. We also observe how status and power hierarchies surrounding information are influenced by negotiated honesty. We conclude with some observations about the impact of technologies on the nature of social bonds. 相似文献