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171.
The social indicator movement has realized a considerable increase in importance during the last 50 years. This happened not the least by the publications in the journal Social Indicators Research. Social indicators have been developed for many aspects of life. The scores on these indicators often are compared through time and across groups. An essential requirement for such research is that the measures used are comparable through time and across groups. The comparability through time is not such a big problem but the comparability of measures across groups is not so obvious. This requires harmonization of indicators based on objective variables and invariance testing for indicators based on subjective and objective variables. In this paper we discuss how the comparability of different types of social indicators based on subjective and objective variables can be tested using invariance testing. This is a relevant issue because the existing testing procedure is designed for only one type of social indicators and this test is not directly applicable on the other types of social indicators. 相似文献
172.
This paper examines whether or not survey measures asked to two linguistic groups exhibit invariance within a country. It tests configural, metric and scalar invariance in a model that distinguishes the response component and the cognitive component of the measurement process using survey items. Our findings show that when differences in the response process are allowed, concepts are (partially) invariant across groups. The analysis is conducted for items measuring some aspects of political trust and satisfaction with politics for six linguistic groups including French, Dutch, Estonian, German, Ukrainian and Russian in four countries. Data comes from the European Social Survey. 相似文献
173.
Maria Noonan Julie Jomeen Rose Galvin Owen Doody 《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2018,31(6):e358-e366
Background
Midwives have a primary role in facilitating the first stage of perinatal mental health risk reduction through inquiring about perinatal mental health, identifying risk factors and current perinatal mental health problems, providing support or crisis intervention, referring for treatment and decreasing stigmatisation.Aims
The aims of this study were to determine midwives’ (a) knowledge of and confidence to identify and manage perinatal mental health problems, (b) attitudes towards women who experience severe mental illness and (c) perceived learning needs.Design
A cross-sectional survey design.Methods
The study was conducted between September 2016 and April 2017 in seven Maternity services in the Republic of Ireland with a purposeful non-random convenience sample of midwives (n = 157). Data was anonymously collected utilising the Perinatal Mental Health Questionnaire, the Mental Illness: Clinician’s Attitudes scale and the Perinatal Mental Health Learning Needs questionnaire.Findings
Midwives indicated high levels of knowledge (71.1%) and confidence (72%) in identifying women who experience depression and anxiety however, they reported less confidence in caring (43.9%) for women. Only 17.8% (n = 28) of midwives felt equipped to support women whilst 15.3% (n = 24) reported having access to sufficient information. Midwives desire education on the spectrum of perinatal mental health problems. The mean score for the Mental Illness: Clinician’s Attitudes scale was 36.31 (SD = 7.60), indicating positive attitudes towards women with severe mental illness.Conclusion
Midwives require further education on perinatal mental health across cultures with a skill focus and which explores attitudes delivered in a study day format. 相似文献174.
Ryan Gunderson Diana Stuart Matthew Houser 《Journal for the theory of social behaviour》2020,50(1):42-63
Why have societies failed to effectively respond to climate change? We address the question of climate change inaction by (1) examining how an unambiguously ominous report about climate change (IPCC 2018) was made palatable by news media and (2) explaining why climate change is typically unthematized in everyday life. Drawing on Adorno and Schutz, we develop a political-economic theory of relevance. The imperative to accumulate capital is not only a social-structural reality but also shapes why particular facts are regarded as relevant in experience (topical relevance) as well as how relevant material is interpreted (interpretative relevance) and acted toward (motivational relevance). Applying this framework, we (1) argue that media popularizations of the IPCC's dire Global Warming of 1.5°C (2018) are constituted by relevance systems conditioned by a capitalist social context and (2) strengthen Ollinaho's (2016) Schutzian explanation for climate change inaction by examining how productive relations and the culture industry perpetuate climate change irrelevance in everyday life. Schutz's framework helps conceptualize the intricacies of ideology and, when revised with Adorno's sociology, shines new light on an old question: the relations between social conditions and knowledge. 相似文献
175.
Diana J. Meter Samuel E. Ehrenreich Christopher Carker Elinor Flynn Marion K. Underwood 《Journal of research on adolescence》2019,29(3):662-674
For a long‐term, longitudinal study that used BlackBerry smartphones for passive ambulatory assessment among older adolescents, this study focused on three areas of ethical concern: (1) adolescents’ competence to give assent; (2) understanding of confidentiality, the protection of information, and project goals; and (3) awareness of procedures and benefits, and comfort with the research design. One hundred and seventy‐eight participants were 17 and 18 years old (84 girls). Results suggested that participants freely gave consent and understood most, but not all of the informed consent information. Participants reported a high level of satisfaction. Participants showed less understanding of when their confidentiality would be broken and how data would be protected. 相似文献
176.
Diana Graizbord 《Sociology Compass》2019,13(11)
According to many, sociology is facing a crisis of relevance. Of particular concern is sociology's inability to impact policy. Sociologists, who should be the go‐to on major policy issues have been sidelined as other social scientists take up roles as policy advisors. Recent efforts aimed at encouraging public engagement have focused on disseminating research and producing more policy‐relevant knowledge. These are welcome resources, but they reflect a deep ambivalence toward policy sociology and a tendency to conflate participation in public discussions with policy impact. In contrast, this essay draws on recent findings about the power of policy experts to develop an organic policy sociology. Organic policy sociology depends on co‐designing and carrying out research with policymakers with whom we share critical and professional commitments. By working collaboratively with policymakers, sociologists can foster equity‐promoting policy, change how policymakers understand social problems, and improve how citizens experience policy on the ground. To that end, I offer six orienting strategies for developing and maintaining organic policy sociology projects, from finding the right partner to assessing the impact of our work. 相似文献
177.
178.
Whereas the current public interest in the relation of transformation of paid work and gender is focused a lot on men and masculinities, sociological analysis is mostly focused on women and feminity. Few studies on work and masculinity suggest that with the erosion of industrial working conditions traditional constructions of masculinity are challenged to the core. It is our thesis that three mechanisms are working in stabilizing the relationship between paid work and masculinity: reconfigured standard employment relationship, entrepreneurial self, and hegemonic masculinity. Supposably, the new adjusted social order opens a range between two poles: the adherence to traditional patterns of masculinity on the one hand, which tends do enforce insecurity, and a pattern of hegemonic masculinity on the other side, which is characterized by a proactive and positive attitudes of dealing with present tendencies of uncertainty, seeing change as chance of creating. 相似文献
179.
Nikolaj Malchow-Møller Jakob Roland Munch Sanne Schroll Jan Rose Skaksen 《Social indicators research》2009,91(3):371-390
In this paper, we use data from the first two rounds of the European Social Survey to analyze the extent to which differences
in average attitudes towards immigration across the EU-15 countries may be explained by differences in socioeconomic characteristics
and individually perceived consequences of immigration, using an extension of a decomposition technique developed by Fairlie
(2005). We find that despite the significant effects of socioeconomic characteristics on attitudes, differences in the distributions
of these characteristics can only explain a modest share of the cross-country variation in average attitudes. A larger part
can be explained by differences in perceived consequences of immigration, but the main part is still left unexplained. Apart
from providing useful input for policy makers working in the area of immigration policy, this raises a number of questions
for further research for which the ESS data can be successfully applied.
相似文献
Jan Rose SkaksenEmail: |
180.
Rose L 《Work (Reading, Mass.)》2012,41(Z1):4157-4162
This paper describes a project with the aim of reducing the risk of injury when using precast concrete shells in the Swedish construction industry by identifying injury risks, developing and implementing solutions. An interactive research approach was used. Three major injury risks were identified and a system consisting of three tools and a handbook was developed, evaluated, and implemented at one company and made available to the construction industry. 相似文献