道德推脱在大学生社会目标与攻击行为关系中的调节效应分析

采用问卷法对695名大学生进行调查分析，通过并行性中介模型和纵向性中介模型探讨大学生社会目标、道德推脱和攻击行为之间的关系。结果发现：（1）大学生道德推脱水平存在着显著的性别差异和年级差异，男生得分显著高于女生，且道德推脱得分随着年级的递增而呈下降趋势；（2）大学生道德推脱水平在其社会目标和攻击行为之间起着部分中介调节作用；（3）道德推脱在大学生社会目标的发展和稳定性上起到重要作用；（4）大学生道德推脱与攻击行为之间相互影响。依据研究结论，笔者提出相应的教育对策建议。     

Feeling unloved is the most robust sign of adolescent depression linking to family communication patterns

Using network analysis, this study investigated how family communication patterns (Conversation and Conformity) were related to and predictive of adolescent overall depression severity and specific symptoms. A community sample of adolescents (10–17 years, n = 1327) completed the Children's Depression Inventory and the Revised Family Communication Pattern Instrument. Depressive symptoms were also re-assessed 6 months later. Results showed that Conversation orientation protected against, whereas Conformity orientation increased the risk of adolescent depression. Family communication particularly influenced the child's feeling of being unloved, and feeling unloved was the only symptom prospectively predicted by two communication orientations at baseline. These findings revealed the path linking family factors to adolescent depression and may have implications for future family-based interventions.     

黄士衡的公共行政管理思想与实践

曾任湖南大学校长的黄士衡教授 (1889～ 1978)是我国近代最早主张节制生育控制人口的学者之一 ,他在教育部门公共行政管理方面也有其丰富实践和突出贡献 ,主张“用人“采取人才主义”,坚持公开、公正、公平的原则“考选留学生”,为湖南大学的创建和发展作出了很大贡献