罗马法中的法文化解读

罗马法作为简单商品经济社会中的最高法的成就,有着极为丰富的文化内涵。它是古代文化交流和发展、创新的文化结晶,深刻影响着欧洲文明,并且奠定了西方法律文明和制度的基础。从文化吸收与创新的角度来讲,罗马法对于当代我们法律文化的研究和文化构建依然具有深刻的现实意义。     

企业信息门户:演进机制与实证观察

企业信息门户(EIP)已成为许多企业新一轮IT投资的热点.实证研究表明,企业的EIP工程不是简单的应用软件集成或门户网站建设问题,而是信息技术与企业内在的管理流程相互融合的变革过程.EIP的演进具有过程性和阶段性,EIP技术创新优势并不易持久.与企业战略和业务需求紧密结合、进行清晰的功能定位等有助于EIP的成功.     

司法的独立与民主:价值整合和制度架构

司法独立追求法律职业主义和司法规则模型,司法民主注重民众参与和意志表达,法治实践中两者存在紧张关系.应结合后现代社会关系性质和秩序状况,按照法律商谈论理路对司法独立和民主两种实现社会主体权利和自由的方法进行价值整合,确立法官社会化、司法论坛化、司法能动化、解纷机制多元化等制度架构方向.     

ON THE DESIRABILITY OF TAX COORDINATION WHEN COUNTRIES COMPETE IN TAXES AND INFRASTRUCTURE

This article contains two distinct messages. First, when jurisdictions compete in two independent strategic variables, the decision to coordinate on one variable (a tax rate) induces a carry‐over effect on the unconstrained instrument (infrastructure expenditures). Consequently, classical results of the tax coordination literature may be qualified. A second message is that the relative flexibility of the strategic instruments, which may depend on the time horizon of the decision making, does matter. In particular, tax coordination is more likely to be detrimental (in terms of revenue and/or welfare) when countries can compete simultaneously in taxes and infrastructure, rather than sequentially. The reason is that simultaneity eliminates strategic effects between tax and nontax instruments. (JEL H21, H87, H73, F21, C72)     

Examining identity development among gay men of color

Within the past few decades, there has been an explosion of articles examining “gay identity.” Yet, much of this work continues to center on the experiences of gay White men or fail to adequately examine the process of identity development, even when “identity” is central to the discussion. This review outlines 4 theoretical perspectives used to explore gay men of color and identity development. Taken together, these 4 perspectives can offer a rich opportunity to explore the ways that gay men of color come to develop an identity that simultaneously addresses their racial and sexual identities. I argue that examining identity development among gay men of color can help sociology better understand the identity process and provide new insights into examining intersectionality by demonstrating that identities are not only intersectional but also contextual.     

Estimation of variance in bivariate normal distribution after the preliminary test of homogeneity

A preliminary test estimator of variance in the bivariate normal distribution is proposed after the Pitman–Morgan test of homogeneity of two variances. The bias and mean square error of the estimator are derived. The relative efficiency (RE) of the preliminary test estimator is studied. Computations and 3D graphs of RE for different parameters are analyzed. In order to get the maximum RE, recommendations of the significance level for the preliminary test are given for various sample sizes by using the max–min criterion.     

反对学术虚无主义——驳李涛和邬志辉的“不可断然拒绝‘平庸'”论

以“可能导致的‘平庸’合法性认同”来论证“学术不可断然拒绝‘平庸’”,在逻辑上是荒谬的.“不可断然拒绝平庸”必然助长大小“学霸”们的恶行.我们反对过分注重“形式合理性”或者“形式合法性”,但并不可以一概反对“形式合理性”或者“形式合法性”.我们应该坚决拒绝“学霸”和完全形式化的学术评价机制,而不是拒绝“断然拒绝平庸”和必要的学术形式.“学术不可断然拒绝‘平庸’”的观点及其论说,其实是在倡导“学术虚无主义”.当下不良学术生态的形成,“学霸”和满足于学术平庸者是沆瀣一气的“共谋”.“学术不可断然拒绝‘平庸’”的主张遗害无穷,学术界必须坚决反时“不可断然拒绝‘平庸’”的学术虚无主义.     

爱的存在——蒂利希终极关怀思想管窥

爱不仅是情感的维度,更具有存在的意义。作为终极关怀的一部分,爱与终极关怀休戚相关,爱的沉沦正是终极关怀的困境所在,而爱的诠释则是终极关怀的表达。爱的存在深入生命的深层,并通过象征、悖论以及信仰的方式呈现出来,爱的呈现既是生命的展开,也是终极关怀的践行。     

深入学习邓小平教育理论积极推进高校教育教学改革

高等学校的教育教学改革,是我国教育改革的重要组成部分.按照社会主义市场经济发展的客观要求,深化高校的教育教学改革,培养跨世纪的"四有"人才,不仅对于高校自身的生存发展有着直接重要的影响,而且对于把建设有中国特色的社会主义事业全面推向21世纪具有重大深远的意义.结合实际深入学习邓小平理论特别是邓小平教育理论,认识和把握教育发展的客观规律,运用邓小平理论的立场、观点和方法去分析和解决改革实践中遇到的和可能遇到的问题,是推进高校教育教学改革的根本和关键.     

环境公益诉讼的原告资格研究

在环境公益诉讼中,原告起诉资格的认定是其关键问题.在对环境公益诉讼的内涵与原告资格范围进行界定的基础上,通过对环境公益诉讼主体及新民事诉讼法中对“有关组织”认定问题的分析,指出环境公益诉讼原告资格扩张的必要性,并结合环境公益诉讼具有公共性、不特定性、预防性的特点,对环境公益诉讼的原告资格加以构建.