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911.
912.
Terri R. Lituchy Roberta Ann Barra 《Journal of Engineering and Technology Management》2008,25(1-2):93
Technology has globalized businesses. International business is difficult due to differences in languages and cultures. In terms of technology, in some countries, it is difficult to get data; while in others, data is input in different ways. This paper examines how international differences affect website design, implementation and usage. We analyze websites of airlines and hotels. While some websites take into consideration language and culture differences, we find significant room for improvement in both industries. We found support for localization strategy in marketing, communication and transactions. Theoretical and practical implications, including language translators, currency converters and pull-down fields, are discussed. 相似文献
913.
The movement for a new public management (NPM) holds that citizens will put aside partisan and ideological differences to
support more efficient service delivery. Focusing on hospital privatization, a multi-national sample is utilized to investigate
this assertion. Generalized hierarchical linear modeling (GHLM) is employed as the method of statistical analysis. The findings
with regard to privatizing hospitals reveal that citizens develop their policy position by reference to a combination of symbolic
political variables, service demand, self-interest, information levels, and political efficacy. The results cast doubt on
the assertion that partisan differences will be set aside as citizens consider privatization reforms.
R. Paul Battaglio Jr. is an Assistant Professor in the Public Affairs Program at the University of Texas at Dallas. His research interests include comparative policy and administration, public human resource management, and comparative political attitudes. His work has appeared in Public Administration Review, Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, and Review of Public Personnel Administration. Jerome S. Legge Jr. is Professor of Public Administration and Policy and Associate Dean of the School of Public and International Affairs at the University of Georgia, where he has taught since 1980. Among his many research interests are public opinion and public policy, privatization, public health, and science and technology policy. He and Robert F. Durant of American University are currently working on public opinion and stem cell research in the nations of the European Union. 相似文献
Jerome S. Legge Jr.Email: |
R. Paul Battaglio Jr. is an Assistant Professor in the Public Affairs Program at the University of Texas at Dallas. His research interests include comparative policy and administration, public human resource management, and comparative political attitudes. His work has appeared in Public Administration Review, Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, and Review of Public Personnel Administration. Jerome S. Legge Jr. is Professor of Public Administration and Policy and Associate Dean of the School of Public and International Affairs at the University of Georgia, where he has taught since 1980. Among his many research interests are public opinion and public policy, privatization, public health, and science and technology policy. He and Robert F. Durant of American University are currently working on public opinion and stem cell research in the nations of the European Union. 相似文献
914.
Pursey P. M. A. R. Heugens Stelios C. Zyglidopoulos 《Journal of Management and Governance》2008,12(4):325-341
Our current views of economic competition are still rooted in the imagery of the isolated firm that transacts with its buyers,
suppliers, and competitors via largely anonymous factor and product markets. Yet this view is fundamentally at odds with the
growing importance of business groups in the global economy. We thus need a reconceptualized version of our idea of economic
competition, which is capable of explaining competitive advantage at the group-versus-group rather than firm-versus-firm level
of analysis. In the present paper we build on insights derived from organizational sociology and organizational economics
to develop a business group-level theory of competition and competitive advantage based on embedded competencies.
相似文献
Stelios C. Zyglidopoulos (Corresponding author)Email: |
915.
A generalisation of the Farrell cost efficiency measure applicable to non-fully competitive settings
This paper enhances cost efficiency measurement methods to account for situations where the input prices can depend on negotiation or tend to qualitatively differentiate the resources available at each decision making unit. In these circumstances, there are some shortcomings in the cost efficiency measure described in the data envelopment analysis (DEA) literature. This paper proposes new models and measures for cost efficiency evaluation that overcome the limitations of the existing DEA models. The applicability of the measures developed is illustrated in the context of the analysis of bank branch performance. 相似文献
916.
The celebrated model of Gallego and van Ryzin is specialized to the case of constant elasticity of demand. A closed form is developed, which has an even simpler form than that arising with exponential demand and which possesses an excellent approximation. In this environment, monopoly is efficient, which means that all the behavior usually attributed to monopoly pricing is actually a consequence of efficient pricing and would arise even in a perfectly competitive environment. If the initial supply is not too large, consumers have no incentive to delay their purchases to get a lower price at the average inventory prevailing at any time. 相似文献
917.
918.
Julia Katherina Stefanides Andreas Herrmann Jan Rüdiger Landwehr Mark Heitmann 《Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft》2011,81(2):7-30
Sequential choice processes are ubiquitous in consumer decision making. In each attribute decision, consumers are often faced with different numbers of options which they must trade off in order to make the best possible choice. Thereby, complicated high variety choices at the beginning of a choice process produce a larger trade-off conflict and, thus, initially a greater mental depletion than more simple low variety choices. We examine the strength of mental depletion in sequential choices on individuals’ perceived attractiveness of the firm’s recommended default option at a target choice. We show that consumers who are confronted with difficult high variety choices early in the decision sequence followed by low variety choices initially deplete more than consumers who encounter exactly the same attribute decisions in reverse. As a result, depleted consumers are more likely to fall prey to the recommended default or some perceptually focal options close to the default anchor at target choice succeeding a sequence of decisions. 相似文献
919.
In many problems of risk analysis, failure is equivalent to the event of a random risk factor exceeding a given threshold. Failure probabilities can be controlled if a decisionmaker is able to set the threshold at an appropriate level. This abstract situation applies, for example, to environmental risks with infrastructure controls; to supply chain risks with inventory controls; and to insurance solvency risks with capital controls. However, uncertainty around the distribution of the risk factor implies that parameter error will be present and the measures taken to control failure probabilities may not be effective. We show that parameter uncertainty increases the probability (understood as expected frequency) of failures. For a large class of loss distributions, arising from increasing transformations of location‐scale families (including the log‐normal, Weibull, and Pareto distributions), the article shows that failure probabilities can be exactly calculated, as they are independent of the true (but unknown) parameters. Hence it is possible to obtain an explicit measure of the effect of parameter uncertainty on failure probability. Failure probability can be controlled in two different ways: (1) by reducing the nominal required failure probability, depending on the size of the available data set, and (2) by modifying of the distribution itself that is used to calculate the risk control. Approach (1) corresponds to a frequentist/regulatory view of probability, while approach (2) is consistent with a Bayesian/personalistic view. We furthermore show that the two approaches are consistent in achieving the required failure probability. Finally, we briefly discuss the effects of data pooling and its systemic risk implications. 相似文献
920.
Joost R. Santos 《Risk analysis》2011,31(12):1859-1871
The transportation infrastructure is a vital backbone of any regional economy as it supports workforce mobility, tourism, and a host of socioeconomic activities. In this article, we specifically examine the incident management function of the transportation infrastructure. In many metropolitan regions, incident management is handled primarily by safety service patrols (SSPs), which monitor and resolve roadway incidents. In Virginia, SSP allocation across highway networks is based typically on average vehicle speeds and incident volumes. This article implements a probabilistic network model that partitions “business as usual” traffic flow with extreme‐event scenarios. Results of simulated network scenarios reveal that flexible SSP configurations can improve incident resolution times relative to predetermined SSP assignments. 相似文献