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31.
Lundberg Erik 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2020,31(6):1371-1384
VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - In contribution to current debates on the changing roles and responsibilities of civil society in welfare state... 相似文献
32.
33.
Erik Andersson 《Journal of youth studies》2015,18(8):967-983
Research on young people's political socialization has had an adult-centered top–down bias in which young people are considered incomplete and in need of the right upbringing. The article attempts to balance this bias. The aim is to introduce and argue for another normative approach – situational political socialization. Four theoretical elements constitute its basis: (1) the political, (2) contingency (the principle of the public sphere), (3) space and place, and (4) situation. In the contingent western digital media society marked by cultural dissemination, individualism, and the erosion of traditional institutions, situational political socialization represents a normative basis for a research approach which is open, action-oriented and contextualized, viewing young people as political actors in their own right. 相似文献
34.
Rik Huys Luc Sels Geert Van Hootegem Jan Bundervoet Erik Henderickx 《Human Relations》1999,52(1):67-93
In this contribution, we focus on the results ofthe Belgian Trend Study. The intention of this study wasto examine the prevalence of new production conceptswithin the widest possible range of companies in the automotive, the machine tool, thechemical, and the clothing industries. The Trend Studyaimed to answer the following questions: is theTaylorist division of labor a thing of the past? Whatare the alternatives? Are shifts in the division oflabor accompanied by another type of personnel policy,and do traditional industrial relations have to make wayfor this new approach? The methodological concept used had to guarantee that the findingsat the level of each industry could be generalized.Though the picture emerging from the empirical datacollected in the four industrial sectors is inevitablydiverse, the data make it possible merely to suggest aneo- rather than a post-Taylorist or -Fordistconcept. 相似文献
35.
In this paper we examine whether individualization and informalization processes have occurred in the field of leisure in
The Netherlands, by analyzing the social context of a wide range of activities between 1975 and 2005. We find that the choice
of a particular leisure context is dependent on education, gender, year of birth, age and time pressure. We find evidence
for informalization, but—contrary to popular belief—not for individualization. The informalization trend follows a pattern
of cohort replacement, and is also caused by a rise in the average education level in the population. Our findings imply that
research on civil society, community and social capital should not only be concerned with membership rates, but also with
participation in alternative social contexts. 相似文献
36.
We show that the capability approach can greatly facilitate ex ante policy evaluations, in particular those that are geared towards multiple goals. It enables a structured discussion on policy benefits, distributional issues, freedom and ethics. We illustrate our general ideas with a real-world application: the impact assessment of an EU-proposal on organ donation. 相似文献
37.
Hans-Martin von Gaudecker Arthur van Soest Erik Wengstr?m 《Journal of Risk and Uncertainty》2012,45(2):159-190
An ever increasing number of experiments attempts to elicit risk preferences of a population of interest with the aim of calibrating parameters used in economic models. We are concerned with two types of selection effects, which may affect the external validity of standard experiments: Sampling from a narrowly defined population of students (??experimenter-induced selection??) and self-selection due to non-response or incomplete response of participants in a random sample from a broad population. We find that both types of selection lead to a sample of experts: Participants perform significantly better than the general population, in the sense of fewer violations of revealed preference conditions. Self-selection within a broad population does not seem to matter for average preferences. In contrast, sampling from a student population leads to lower estimates of average risk aversion and loss aversion parameters. Furthermore, it dramatically reduces the amount of heterogeneity in all parameters. 相似文献
38.
Equivalence testing for similarity in bioassays using bioequivalence criteria on the relative bioactivity 下载免费PDF全文
Corine Baljé‐Volkers Thembile Mzolo Erik Talens Pieta IJzerman‐Boon Edwin Van den Heuvel 《Pharmaceutical statistics》2018,17(1):12-24
Similarity in bioassays means that the test preparation behaves as a dilution of the standard preparation with respect to their biological effect. Thus, similarity must be investigated to confirm this biological property. Historically, this was typically conducted with traditional hypothesis testing, but this has received substantial criticism. Failing to reject similarity does not imply that the 2 preparations are similar. Also, rejecting similarity when bioassay variability is small might simply demonstrate a nonrelevant deviation in similarity. To remedy these concerns, equivalence testing has been proposed as an alternative to traditional hypothesis testing, and it has found its way in the official guidelines. However, similarity has been discussed mainly in terms of the parameters in the dose‐response curves of the standard and test preparations, but the consequences of nonsimilarity on the relative bioactivity have never been investigated. This article provides a general equivalence approach to evaluate similarity that is directly related to bioequivalence on the relative bioactivity of the standard and test preparations. Bioequivalence on the relative bioactivity can only be guaranteed for positive (only nonblanks) and finite dose intervals. The approach is demonstrated on 4 case studies in which we also show how to calculate a sample size and how to investigate the power of equivalence on similarity. 相似文献
39.
Erik Lindstr?m 《Statistics and Computing》2012,22(2):615-623
Sparsely sampled diffusion processes, in this paper interpreted as data sampled sparsely in time relative to the time constant,
is a challenging statistical problem. Most approximations of the transition kernel are derived under the assumption that data
is frequently sampled and these approximations are often severely biased for sparsely sampled data. Monte Carlo methods can
be used for this problem as the transition density can be estimated with arbitrary accuracy regardless of the sampling frequency,
but this is computationally expensive or even prohibited unless effective variance reduction is applied. 相似文献
40.
Erik Fritzsche 《International Journal of Social Research Methodology》2013,16(4):403-426
Typically, qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) is praised for its hermeneutic dialogue between theory and empirical cases. However, in reporting research with QCA, these hermeneutic processes will usually not be illustrated. This paper aims at showing clear how QCA induces this dialogue between theory and data. As an illustrative example, I use a research situation dealing with a genuine research question of Legislative Studies: the causes of party unity. Using the classical dichotomous and the MV-QCA approach, the paper mainly shows how to deal productively with contradictory theoretical statements and how stepping from simpler to more complex models adds explanation while still making clear further routes to improve insights into the substantive research topic: both theoretically and empirically. Finally, non-observed configuration (‘logical remainders’) will be used to simplify the resulting theory, and its theoretical and empirical plausibility will be evaluated. The whole paper makes explicit how the QCA approach forces researchers to reveal the dialogue between theory and cases – just as it was intended by the inventor of this analytical tool. 相似文献