An equity-based model of vandalism

An equity-based model of vandalism is proposed which views this behavior as often having meaning for vandals and for society. Type and intensity of vandalism are then predicted based upon a specification of first and second order moderators of inequity resolution, and an ordering of vandalism along dimensions of instrumentality, expressiveness and message ambiguity. The role of perceived control as a primary determinant of mode and intensity of vandalism is stressed. Second order moderators such as state of the physical environment and availability of various group level processes are also incorporated into the model as sufficient, but not necessary, conditions. Illustrative predictions include the occurence of diffuse, malicious vandalism when inequity is high and control is low; whereas more tactical-selective forms of vandalism are proposed when control approaches moderate levels.Requests for reprints should be sent to Dr. Jeffrey D. Fisher or Dr. Reuben M. Baron, Department of Psychology, U-20, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268.