试论上市公司对外担保的财务风险及规避

过度担保使很多上市公司陷入担保诉讼的漩涡,频繁引爆的"担保地雷"更加引发了人们对上市公司担保风险的深层思考,本文评介了我国上市公司对外担保的现状,探究了过度担保发生的动因,最后提出了防范和规避风险的对策。     

我的初恋男友

分开那天是一年中最冷的一天。我们在学校旁的小酒馆里聊了很久,喝了好多酒。走出来的时候,很淡的日影照在身上一点温度都没有。小痞子说:"抱一抱吧。"我说不出话,沉重的脑袋搁在小痞子的胸前,他身上淡淡的烟味和酒味,依然令我如此心醉……     

Effects of an Individual Development Account Program on Retirement Saving: Follow-up Evidence From a Randomized Experiment

We examine the 10-year follow-up effects on retirement saving of an individual development account (IDA) program using data from a randomized experiment that ran from 1998 to 2003 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The IDA program included financial education, encouragement to save, and matching funds for several qualified uses of the saving, including contributions to retirement accounts. The results indicate that as of 2009, 6 years after the program ended, the IDA program had no impact on the propensity to hold a retirement account, the account balance, or the sufficiency of retirement balances to meet retirement expenses.     

符合二胎政策妇女的生育意愿和生育行为差异——基于计划行为理论的实证研究

文章通过对"江苏省群众生育意愿和生育行为调查"的2007年基线和2010年跟踪数据中符合生育二胎政策妇女的分析,从社会心理学入手,以计划行为理论为支撑,重新架构生育意愿到生育行为的理论框架,从微观视角来研究当政策赋予人们生育二胎权利时,妇女生育意愿和生育行为之间的差异及其影响因素。研究结果表明,该地区符合生育二胎政策的妇女中,四成妇女的生育意愿高于生育行为,六成妇女的生育意愿等于生育行为,尚没有妇女的生育意愿低于生育行为。当的确面临是否生育二胎的选择时,妇女会进行理性考虑,生育态度、主观规范和行为控制都对生育意愿和生育行为的差异产生显著影响。同时,生育计划的制定是实现生育意愿的重要推动力。     

军事人力资本有关理论问题探讨

通过对军事人力资本的性质、特点和类型、投资的内容和特征以及收益等理论问题的探讨 ,提出了军事人力资本投资的受限性、强制性、计划性和主体性 ,分析了不同模式下的军事人力资本收益与军人的行为。     

Fathers' Early Emotion Talk: Associations With Income,Ethnicity, and Family Factors

Contextual, mother‐, child‐, and father‐level variables were examined in association with fathers' emotion talk to infants during a shared picture book activity, in an ethnically diverse, low‐income sample (N = 549). Significant main effects included the rate of emotion talk from fathers' romantic partners (i.e., the infant's mother), infant attention and distress, and sensitive parenting. Significant interactions were also found. Higher income African American fathers referred to negative emotions more than non‐African American higher income fathers. In addition, African American fathers who demonstrated more negative and intrusive parenting referred to positive emotions more than non‐African American fathers who demonstrated negative and intrusive parenting. Our findings support family systems theory and, specifically, the interdependence of individuals' behaviors within the family unit. Interaction effects are discussed with respect to cultural variation in beliefs about parenting behaviors and the cultural experience of African Americans, including the Black cultural experience and the minority experience.     

西部地区人口与计划生育工作的两颗明星——对贵州和甘肃人口计生工作跨越式发展的调研报告

20世纪90年代,贵州和甘肃两省的人口计生工作处于被动局面,属于全国的后进地区,人口问题日益成为制约两省经济社会发展的瓶颈."十五"期间,贵州、甘肃两省奋起直追,实现了人口计生工作的跨越式发展,成为新阶段西部地区人口计生工作的"两颗明星".2006年3月～8月,国家人口计生委组成调研组,分赴贵州、甘肃两省进行实地调研,对两省的人口计生工作进行了深入研究.现将有关情况总结如下:     

山东省生育力抽样调查分析报告

经过30多年的努力,我省人口数量过快增长的势头已经得到有效控制,实现了人口再生产类型的历史性转变.但是由于人口问题具有特定的发展规律,加之人口发展的巨大惯性作用,未来十几年,我省的人口总量仍会保持持续增长的态势,生育率反弹的主客观条件依然存在.为正确分析新形势下人口和计划生育工作面临的新问题,必须对我省人口与计划生育工作的过去和现状进行科学的评价,对妇女生育水平和生育意愿进行准确的评估,并通过总结工作经验和规律,有针对性地指导基层工作,为省委、省政府制定"十一五"及中长期国民经济和社会发展规划奠定基础,最终实现我省人口与社会经济、自然资源和生态环境的协调发展.经省人口计生委党组研究决定,由我处牵头在全省范围内组织开展一次育龄妇女生育力抽样调查.调查时点为2004年7月1日,调查时间为7月20日至8月10日.现将调查情况报告如下:     

Intimate Partner Violence and Children's Attachment Representations During Middle Childhood

Despite long‐standing hypotheses that intimate partner violence (IPV) may undermine children's ability to form secure attachment representations, few studies have empirically investigated this association. Particularly lacking is research that examines IPV and attachment during middle childhood, a time when the way that children understand, represent, and process the behavior of others becomes particularly important. Using data from a sample of African American children living in rural, low‐income communities (N = 98), the current study sought to address this gap by examining the association between physical IPV occurring early in children's lives and their attachment security during the first grade. Results indicate that, even after controlling for child‐ and family‐level covariates, physical IPV was associated with a greater likelihood of being rated insecurely attached. This effect was above and beyond the influence of maternal parenting behaviors, demonstrating a unique effect of physical IPV on children's attachment representations during middle childhood.