A simple procedure for the selection of significant effects

Summary.  Given a large number of test statistics, a small proportion of which represent departures from the relevant null hypothesis, a simple rule is given for choosing those statistics that are indicative of departure. It is based on fitting by moments a mixture model to the set of test statistics and then deriving an estimated likelihood ratio. Simulation suggests that the procedure has good properties when the departure from an overall null hypothesis is not too small.     

由《论语》和《诗论》谈孔子以德论诗

由《论语》和《诗论》谈孔子以德论诗@荆雨$武汉大学人文科学学院!湖北武汉430072~~~~~~~~     

低温外科手术器械的现状和展望

本文从工程应用角度出发,综述了目前使用的各种低温外科手术器械的性能特点和适用场合。以当前使用最普遍的LN_2式冷疗仪为例对其原理、结构作了简要说明,着重指出其制造的关键和存在的不足,并对冷疗仪的进一步发展作了展望。     

A-H键振动频率与原子价层轨道能

本文研究了原子价层轨道能与共价型分子氢化物中A-H键的振动频率v_(A-H)的关系,结果表明二者间有良好的线性关系,其计算式为: v_(A-H)=-a∑n_1E_1/∑n_1(A)+b (1) V_(A-H)=-c∑n_1E_1/∑n~(B)+d (2)利用上式计算的振动频率V_(A-H)值接近于文献值。从而验证了用韩长日方法计算电负性的合理性。     

马克思主义实践哲学在中国的早期传播

十月革命开创了世界历史的新纪元.从克利姆林宫传出来的马克思主义,对亚、非、拉人民是一个有力的号召.李大钊、陈独秀对马克思主义,特别是马克思主义哲学中的历史唯物主义给予高度重视和热情宣传,为马克思主义在中国的传播,为中国共产党的创建做出了巨大贡献.     

ON THE MACROFOUNDATIONS OF MICROSOCIOLOGY:

Just as Collins (1981) demonstrates that microsociological presuppositions elucidate macrosociology, the reverse holds as well. Fundamental axioms are the existence of (1) a set of constraints that channel individual action and expectations and (2) obdurate, exterior realities of supraindividual entities. Expanding on these presuppositions this article proposes a set of issues that collectively help provide a macrosociological basis for interpretive microsociology: the physical limits of the built environment, temporal and spatial effects, institutional linkages, the obdurate reality of tradition, and beliefs in organizational primacy. These underline the often unrecognized centrality and legitimacy of macrosociological analysis for the development of microsociology.     

丁玲女性意识的演变轨迹

丁玲一生都以女性的姿态在自己的作品中探索着中国女性的生存、地位、价值等问题.左联时期,她的女性意识与阶级解放意识和社会革命意识融会在一起;抗战时期在延安,她的女性意识发展得最成熟,表达得最彻底;抗战胜利后,她的女性意识在强大的主流文化磁场中得到重现和发展.     

论马克思主义经济学的本质

随着社会经济的发展,马克思主义经济学也需要进一步创新与发展,但在坚持和发展马克思主义经济理论时,首先必须要弄清马克思主义经济学的本质是什么,关于这个问题,学术界众说纷纭,笔者认为,对于马克思主义经济学本质的研究应牢牢把握历史唯物主义的世界观,并在此基础上构建更为科学的概念、范畴和体系,或者说更为具体的方法论原则。     

The Decline of Barriers to Immigrant Economic and Political Rights in the American States: 1977–20011

State governments exercise significant powers to regulate the economic and social activities of resident aliens. We review the laws of the six leading states of immigrant settlement regulating access of noncitizens to 23 occupations, updating existing studies from 1946–77. Citizenship requirements for these occupations have plummeted, a change we attribute to federal court decisions, advisory opinions of state attorneys general, and state legislative and administrative action. There are numerous additional citizenship requirements in the statutes of the six states, although these appear to be poorly enforced. The authority of states to regulate their political communities is the most important remaining constitutionally valid basis of citizenship requirements. States define their political community broadly, leading to questionable exclusions of noncitizens from important activities.     

硼酸基钝化剂钝化柳钢焦炭的试验研究

通过实验室和工业试验,研究了以硼酸基为主的钝化剂的钝化性能,以及钝化后焦炭的热反应性和热反应后强度的变化.在工业试验中充分证明了以硼酸基为主的钝化剂能够大幅度提高焦炭的热性能.