改革开放40年我国高中阶段教育政策的价值变迁

高中阶段教育是世界各国制定教育规划时共同的关注焦点,也是我国义务教育向高等教育过渡的关键节点。改革开放以来,我国高中阶段教育政策从注重单方面质、量的平行发展到兼顾质与量的统筹发展,再到回归个体本身的个性发展,从关注学生的外部属性再深化到内部属性,价值取向处在逐步演进中,由最初的社会本位取向转变为大众主义取向,紧接着体现出以人为本取向,深刻反映了时代变化与发展的诉求。     

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义法治思想与广东实践——纪念马克思诞辰200周年

马克思主义法学是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分,而习近平法治思想又是马克思主义法学中国化的最新成果.习近平法治思想是在建设中国特色社会主义伟大实践中形成的,它带有鲜明的历史唯物主义理论品格,是一个具有显著中国风格的法治理论体系,是广东省深入推进全面依法治国战略的行动指南,也是新时代背景下法治中国建设的思想纲领.     

手工业社会主义改造及其效率分析(1953—1956年)——基于浙江的研究

20世纪50年代,国家对手工业进行合作化改造。在此过程中除了为手工业提供必要的技术、资金、原料等方面的支持外,发生最大变化的是手工业的生产关系,国家取代以往众多的商人、工场主,成为实际意义上的“包买商”,试图以社会化大生产的方式来提高手工业的生产力,进而壮大社会主义经济成分。但合作化后期所反映出来的种种问题揭示了只有在生产关系基本适应生产力的情况下,才能真正、有效地推动生产力的发展。     

我国省级地方政府预算细化与腐败的关联性研究

预算细化会改变现有预算参与方的利益,减少地方政府的寻租腐败空间,从源头上预防腐败.基于我国31个省级地方政府的面板数据,可对预算细化的反腐败效应进行实证检验.研究结果表明:财政透明度与腐败呈显著的正相关;非税收入占财政收入比例的回归系数值为负数且不显著;财政分权与腐败也呈负相关且不显著;公务员工资水平与腐败呈显著的正相关.由此可见,为了提升预算反腐的有效性,应落实全口径预算,将政府的所有收支纳入预算,规范化管理非税收入;并完善财政分权体制,赋予地方政府实质性的财权和事权;同时要健全与完善追究机制、晋升考核机制等相关制度.     

Network diversity,contact diversity,and status attainment

We propose that diversity in social relations measured by network diversity and cross-race/cross-gender contacts affords job seekers higher contact status that in turn brings better status attainment outcomes. Controlling for traditional strength of tie measures and other confounders, the empirical study confirms that (1) network diversity in race and gender are significantly associated with actual utilization of cross-race/cross-gender contacts in job search, (2) use of cross-race/cross-gender contacts is significantly related to higher contact status for nonwhite and female job seekers, but (3) contact status (activated social capital) partially provides jobs of higher SEI scores for white job seekers. Similarly, male job seekers obtain better jobs through female contacts, but the same does not apply to female job seekers. These findings show relative return deficits of social capital experienced by racial minorities and females even when they exert extra effort to obtain heterogeneous social relations and contacts.     

同人二次创作作品独创性界定

同人二次创作是一种新兴的作品创作方式,其产物即为同人二次创作作品。由于对同人二次创作作品的原创性界定不明,这种新的作品类型始终游走在违法与侵权的边缘,既不利于产业的发展,也无法体现著作权法立法的本意。对同人二次创作作品的的独创性界定标准进行研究,试图从界定标准适用的意义、应当遵循的基本原则、界定标准的内容对同人二次创作作品的独创性标准进行界定,并加以规范。     

Assessment of modeling longitudinal binary data based on graphical methods

Longitudinal categorical data are commonly applied in a variety of fields and are frequently analyzed by generalized estimating equation (GEE) method. Prior to making further inference based on the GEE model, the assessment of model fit is crucial. Graphical techniques have long been in widespread use for assessing the model adequacy. We develop alternative graphical approaches utilizing plots of marginal model-checking condition and local mean deviance to assess the GEE model with logit link for longitudinal binary responses. The applications of the proposed procedures are illustrated through two longitudinal binary datasets.     

上海西南地区形成发展热点研究

强化上海西南地区发展特质,应以先进制造业引领打造长三角制造业标杆,建设"上海制造"品牌重要承载区.加快头部企业和高端人才引入,提升产业链带动能力.在企业引入方面,推进"生物医药、美丽健康、绿色化工、节能环保、新型显示、集成电路"为核心的具有牵引力和影响力的重大项目向该区域高度集聚,建设高品质产业集聚区,扩大头部企业在沪产能.借助产业联盟等形式,建立园区内企业供需对接、政企交流平台,打造稳固的产业生态.     

The Development of Object Construction From Infancy Through Toddlerhood

Early in development, children explore and combine objects in increasingly complex ways. One manual skill, object construction, represents a major shift in how objects are explored relative to other objects. Despite recent connections with cognitive functioning such as spatial skills, the development of object construction ability has rarely been studied and its trajectory has not been adequately described. The purpose of this study was to describe the development of three types of object construction (stacking, nesting, and affixing) across 5 monthly infant visits and 7 monthly toddler visits using a longitudinal design and a large sample size. Infants (10–14 months, n = 131) and toddlers drawn from the infant sample (18–24 months, n = 65) were given sets of age‐appropriate toys each of which elicited at least one type of constructive play. We described success at different construction tasks and identified trends for construction skill for infant and toddler development using multilevel modeling. We found that each of the three construction actions developed in unique ways across the 10‐ to 24‐month period. Infant construction skill predicted the development of toddler skill, but toddler construction skill diverged from infant trajectories. We discuss the role of combination strategies in the development of object construction skill and how object construction could be related to other domains of development.     

摩天时代背景下当代城市建设的反思

摩天大楼成为近年来中国城市建设的重要特征。摩天大楼时代到来的同时，也带来了高楼建筑的社会问题，如安全问题、能原消耗问题、投资风险等。欧洲城市在建造高楼方面，保持了克制与理智的态度，欧洲国家纷纷制定各种法令限制摩天大楼的建设。作为河北省省会城市，2008年开始的“三年大变样”，使石家庄的城市建设步入摩天时代。2012年，石家庄市城乡规划局出台了《石家庄市城市风貌特色管理暂行规定》，石家庄将加强城市风貌特色管理，提高城市品位。人与高楼的和谐共融才是城市建筑存在的重要意义，如此，高楼大厦才会有灵魂，城市才会有未