西安市利用外商直接投资（FDI）的现状及对策

通过对西安市利用外商直接投资的现状分析，揭示了西安市在利用外商投资过程中存在的主要问题，并提出了要改善投资软硬环境、加大大项目的招商引资力度、创新招商引资方式及改革招商引资用人机制等方面的对策。     

Going the distance: 'Closeness' in qualitative data analysis software

This study about researchers' transitions to using qualitative data analysis (QDA) software identified three stages of 'closeness to the data': the tactile-digital divide; the coding trap; and the metacognitive shift. The 'tactile-digital divide' involves adapting to working on screen instead of paper, an initially distancing process. As users gain comfort with the software, they experience 'the coding trap'--an issue of too much closeness to the data. Users warned that there was a tendency to become 'bogged down' in coding, and developed strategies to provide analytical distance. 'The metacognitive shift' involves learning to think about software processes with the same level of reflectivity that should accompany qualitative research processes in general, including developing strategies for error recognition. These transitions invite reflections on the nature of 'cognitive tools' and expertise with them, which lead to implications for evaluating research and considering trustworthiness.     

Union administrative practices: A comparative analysis

In response to growing challenges, many labor organizations are reevaluating themselves in an effort to become more efficient and effective. Their efforts, however, are limited by their frames of reference. Seldom do unions compare practices across labor movements. To expand these frames of reference we compare union administrative practices in three countries: Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Two specific areas of union administration are examined — human resource/personnel practices and strategic planning. Results from these countries are presented and analyzed to identify and explain similarities and differences.     

多维情境因素下组织结构形式与特征选择研究

结构导向组织创新可以有效地加快信息传递速度,提高决策效率,缩短市场响应时间,提高企业适应不确定性竞争环境的能力,是企业塑造竞争优势的重要途径。本文在分析了企业战略、技术、环境、发展规模和发展阶段等情境因素与组织结构因果关系的基础上,利用三角模糊集理论建立了包括输入模块,决策判断模块和输出模块的组织结构形式与特征选择系统。并以Z低压电器制造企业为例加以说明,为企业组织创新中权衡多维情境因素,选择适宜的组织结构形式与特征提供了科学规范的方法。     

品牌形象对购买意愿影响的性别差异研究——以自用化妆品市场为例

本文以自用化妆品消费者为研究对象,通过调查问卷收集数据并利用因子分析和Logistic回归的方法对数据进行分析处理,由此探讨了品牌形象对消费者购买意愿影响的性别差异。研究结果表明,厂商或企业为了更好地提高其顾客的购买意愿,要区别对待不同性别的消费者,做到有目的、有计划、有组织地建立其产品的品牌形象,从而使企业或厂商在竞争中立于不败之地。     

论我国时政类网络社区舆论生态及其治理

近十多年来,我国时政类网络社区发展迅猛,时政类论坛、博客、微博、贴吧等出现了爆发式增长,其舆论对社会的影响越来越大。当前,我国时政类网络社区呈现出极为复杂的舆论生态。主要表现为网络谣言泛滥、表达方式偏激、观点针锋相对、对主流价值观叛逆、充斥牢骚和抱怨等。加强网络社区舆论引导,优化舆论生态治理,形成良性舆论环境,构建和谐网络社区,关系到主流意识形态安全和社会稳定。     

晋源方言特色程度副词“兀来来|这来来”考察

“兀来来|这来来”是晋源方言中极富特色的程度副词,它们一方面可以表示低于零度的程度,另一方面又能表示高于零度的程度.且它们在语义、句法和语用方面都颇具特色.     

入世后外资银行在华发展状况及应对策略

对入世后外资银行在华发展概况进行了分析,表明外资银行通过在中国境内开设分支机构扩张业务规模的发展模式,并不足以对中资银行构成竞争威胁.研究了改革开放以来外资银行进入我国的主要路径及其演变,指出外资银行对中国银行业的渗透已不仅仅局限于设立分支机构,而是采取了更为多元化的方式,外资银行对我国银行业的"入侵"不容小觑.     

Family Discussion Groups for Patients with Chronic Pain: A Pilot Study

This pilot study investigated the benefits of discussion groups for patients with chronic pain and their family members. Nineteen patients with chronic pain and 41 relatives participated in four consecutive groups. Most patients and family members found their participation clearly helpful for themselves and for the family. The group helped them to improve communication, support and mutual relationships, and to better cope with the pain. Reported beneficial factors were experiencing communality, having a place to discuss things with each other, gaining insights, and learning from fellow‐sufferers and their own family. Post treatment, patients also felt less distressed by the pain, less depressed, less insufficient and showed an increase in life‐control and social activities. Moreover, some aspects of the family climate improved, but only in the perception of the family members. The present study points to the value of a multifamily format in chronic pain therapy and suggests the appropriateness of further controlled investigation.