社区公共服务对老年人幸福感的影响

本文基于中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS)2018年数据,运用Ordered probit模型和工具变量条件混合过程估计法(CMP方法)考察社区公共服务对老年人幸福感的影响。研究表明,社区公共服务完善程度对老年人幸福感具有显著的促进作用,且这一影响具有明显的城乡、独居养老成因和年龄异质性。社区公共服务匹配度对社区公共服务的老年幸福感效应具有明显调节作用:社区公共服务匹配度越高,社区公共服务对老年人幸福感的促进作用越强。因此,构建以社区为依托的多层次养老体系不仅要着力完善社区公共服务,更要重视社区公共服务供给与老年居民真实需求间的精准匹配,以在提升资源利用效率的同时更好地发挥社区公共服务对老年居民福祉的促进作用。     

Moving from ‘what we know works’ to ‘what we do in practice’: An evidence overview of implementation and diffusion of innovation in transition to adulthood for care experienced young people

Global research has shown that most young people who are care experienced are not prepared to transition to independent living at 18 years of age and require support into early adulthood. We used rigorous systematic methods to identify English-based peer reviewed and grey literature describing innovations relevant to care experienced young people as they transition into adulthood, with a focus upon lessons for their implementation and diffusion. We synthesised the evidence narratively and organise data linked to seven key areas important to the transition to adulthood: (1) Health and well-being; (2) relationships; (3) education and training; (4) employment; (5) participation in society; (6) accommodation; (7) other. Twenty-five papers met our inclusion criteria. This review has found that, whilst there are a broad spectrum of innovations taking place within the social care environment for care experienced young people to support their transition into adulthood, there exists limited insight into how best to support implementation and diffusion of evidence-based innovation. We drew upon the ‘Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research’, developed in the setting of clinical service delivery, to highlight challenges in implementing and diffusing evidence-based innovation for care experienced young people transitioning into adulthood.     

猴魁茶叶多级分料技术与试验研究

针对目前猴魁茶叶无法进行机械自动分料的问题，课题组在现有产线工艺的基础上提出了一种通过横分和纵分交叉组合的分料技术方案。通过对分料装置工作平台结构设计和整体布局，提升整体工艺流畅度；对技术方案所涉及关键结构参数进行相应试验研究，以获得最佳的工艺参数。结果表明：该方案可以实现茶叶87.3%的成功分离率，达到预期结果。该设计方案提供了一种新的猴魁茶叶自动分料方法，提高了生产效率。