中国儿童木偶产业的不足与未来发展探析——以大型奇幻剧《猴王》为例

中国木偶剧历史悠久,具有很高的艺术价值,而当前儿童木偶剧的发展却存在较多问题.该文基于儿童木偶产业发展现状,以中国木偶剧院编排的奇幻木偶剧<猴王>为切入点,从剧本内容、表演形式、政府支持、市场化运作、人才培养等方面论述对儿童木偶产业未来发展的建议.     

浅析民企二次创业的文化建设

本文分析民企企业文化建设中存在的误区，提出了民企二次创业文化建设的原则和措施。     

输出理论在大学英语分级教学中的应用

为了适应我国高校非专业英语教学的需要，大学英语分级教学改革是大势所趋。在积极施行分级教学改革的过程中，对各种新的教学理念的尝试和实践则具有极其重大的意义。笔者通过深入分析二语习得的认知过程，指出输出理论（Swain）的运用应当成为二语习得过程中不可或缺的一环。进而提出了输出理论在大学英语分级教学中的运用的初步设想。     

山西省女大学生就业力的现状及对策

随着高等教育制度的改革和社会的不断发展，女大学生人数也逐年增加，越来越多的女大学生毕业后找到工作，为社会发展贡献着自己的力量。然而，目前我国女大学生在就业中则呈现“弱势”。这既有高等教育的问题，也有传统社会环境的因素，还有女大学生自身的问题。提升我省女大学生就业力水平，需要建立政府、高校、用人单位紧密配合、整体推动的就业体系。     

范畴误用与幽默的产生

本文主要运用了认知语言学中的范畴理论来分析部分幽默,证明了范畴的误用是触发幽默的一个重要来源。通过对范畴理论的综述和分析,证明范畴理论可以有效的解释一些幽默现象,为范畴理论的应用打开新的视角,同时也为幽默的研究起到了一定的推动作用。     

China's Below‐Replacement Fertility: Recent Trends and Future Prospects

Between 1970 and 1990, China experiencoed a rapid and sharp fertility decline—from total fertility rates of approximately six births to two. The degree to which Chinese fertility has continued to fall after 1990 is controversial. We use survey data from the 1997 National Population and Reproductive Health Survey and from the 2001 Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey to document recent trends in Chinese fertility. Our estimates provide further evidence that China's fertility is well below‐replacement level at the turn of the twenty‐first century—with TFR levels of approximately 1.5 children per woman. Trends in parity‐specific cohort fertility by age also suggest below replacement completed fertility for cohorts still in the childbearing years. In the article's second section, we identify key components of low period fertility in order to frame our discussion of two questions: 1) in what ways is Chinese low fertility different from/similar to that in other low‐fertility countries? And 2) what are the likely future trends in Chinese fertility?     

类矩形双肢钝体涡致振动和气动抑振机理

针对具有类矩形双肢钝体断面拱肋的大跨度拱桥在风洞试验过程易出现大幅涡激振动问题，沿拱肋模型表面进行动态风压同步测量及基于POD算法的本征气动力荷载分布模式分解，获得了涡振发生时对于周期性涡激力具有最大贡献的气动力荷载作用位置，初步揭示出此类断面涡激动发生时的局部气动力荷载作用机制。以上海卢浦大桥和肇庆西江特大桥此类具有双肢钝体断面拱桥为工程实例，结合涡激气动力沿拱肋周向时空气分布特征，提出并以二维悬吊节段模型风洞试验验证了拱肋断面多种有针对性的气动控制措施；结合实际桥梁拱肋的三维空间效应，利用全桥气弹模型     

Multi-objectives exception management model for semiconductor back-end environment under turnkey service

On-time delivery is the need for customer satisfaction which is a critical factor in the survival of the semiconductor industry. The on-time-delivery performance of the whole semiconductor turnkey service depends on the performance of the back-end factories. Unfortunately, undesirable and inevitable production variations make it difficult to maintain and improve a factory's performance and more objectives such as cycle time, throughput rate and the due-date accuracy need to be simultaneously considered. This paper presents an exception management model in order to compromise the contradicting needs of delivery accuracy, throughput rate and cycle time. The exception model can be divided into three parts: (1) an integrated performance index is proposed to compromise multiple performance measures; (2) an AWDL (available WIP deviation level) determination model is designed to gather proper AWDLs for triggering exceptions and (3) a WIP correction action is proposed to make abnormal WIP levels back to normal levels as soon as possible. To evaluate the proposed WIP exception management model, a simulation model is constructed and experiments are then conducted. The simulation results show that the proposed model helps back-end factories to set proper exception triggering conditions, reduce uncertainty occurrences and achieve better performances on due dates.     

实践唯物主义的创立及现实意义

在马克思之前,柏拉图、亚里士多德、黑格尔等哲学家对社会历史活动都有自己的看法和理解,但他们都没找到历史活动的规律,对实践的认识也只是停留在或知识或是道德活动或是精神的层面。马克思创立的实践唯物主义,揭示了社会历史发展的规律,强调了实践活动在社会历史发展中的重要作用。     

化解地方政府债务的目标设计与制度选择

如何评价、界定、量化中国地方政府债务,从而适度控制和有效化解地方长期累积存压的巨额债务负担,是中国政府、学术界乃至全社会重点关注的问题,也是亟待破解的难题.以线性指标体系量化地方政府债务难以解决指标设置、基础数据、主导警源、风险测度等问题,应转化研究范式,通过对债务传导模式、层级架构、量化思路的理论阐释,从公共经济学、制度经济学、博弈论等理论视角重新解读地方政府债务的形成机理及潜在威胁,进而设计出化解债务的渐进性战略目标及配套制度安排.化解地方政府债务的战略目标设计沿循调节总量→控制增量→削减存量的动态演进路径,而制度安排是实现化解目标的外部约束条件.