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131.
Sue Hetzel Victoria Wilkins Helen Carrig Julie Thomas Paul Senior 《Australian Social Work》2013,66(2):51-55
Abstract ‘Practice Forum’ is intended to provide a forum for social work practitioners to share their practice with others; to describe what they are doing and assess its effectiveness. We extend an invitation to all social work practitioners to submit articles for ‘Practice Forum’ and we look forward to receiving your contribution. The telephone is a potentially valuable intervention tool in family counselling. The Child, Adolescent & Family Health Service has been experimenting with a response which combines the traditional advantages of telephone counselling with aspects of Steve deShazer's solution-focused approach (deShazer 1985). In 1990 a study was conducted to evaluate caller satisfaction with this approach. Results indicate a high level of satisfaction with the counselling. At a time of increasing funding cuts and lengthening waiting lists, it is important that as many options as possible remain available to our clients. An expansion in effective telephone counselling services may well be one way of achieving this. 相似文献
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When the method of least squares is used to estimate the parameters in a general model and the generated system of normal equations is linearly dependent, the estimate of the vector of parameters which satisfies the criterion is not unique. However, there exist certain functions of the estimated vector of parameters which are invariant to the least squares solution obtained from the normal equations. We define those invariant functions to be estimable, and present a technique to determine the functions of the parameters which are estimable for the general model. The method results in solving either a linear first order partial differential equation or a system of linear first order partial differential equations corresponding, respectively, to a single or multiple dependency between columns of the Jacobian matrix of the mean of the model. The usual results concerning estimability for linear models are a special case of the general results developed. 相似文献
134.
Michele Many Tonya Hansel Michelle Moore Zack Rosenburg Howard Osofsky 《Journal Of Human Behavior In The Social Environment》2013,23(4):436-450
Functional avoidance as an intermittent coping mechanism is a necessary component in disaster recovery. By temporarily avoiding losses after disaster, survivors can secure basic needs and begin rebuilding. It is not until recovery projects are completed that mental health outcomes become apparent. Many individuals begin a healthy grieving process; however, for others, where avoidance extends past the completion of normalizing tasks it becomes pathological. This study presents the concept of functional avoidance and investigates the point at which it becomes dysfunctional using case examples and data from a mental health clinic. Findings suggest increased emotional distress, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder over 3 years after Hurricane Katrina. 相似文献
135.
Motivators for Resolving or Seeking Help for Gambling Problems: A Review of the Empirical Literature
Helen Suurvali David C. Hodgins John A. Cunningham 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2010,26(1):1-33
This literature review summarizes recent empirical research on the reasons disordered gamblers try, through treatment or otherwise,
to resolve or reduce their gambling problems. Relevant databases and bibliographies were searched for English-language studies,
published since 1998, that asked gamblers themselves about motivators for action. Found were ten studies addressing reasons
for trying to resolve or reduce gambling problems, five addressing reasons for seeking help and four addressing reasons for
requesting self-exclusion from casinos. Help-seeking occurred largely in response to gambling-related harms (especially financial
problems, relationship issues and negative emotions) that had already happened or that were imminent. Resolution was often
motivated by the same kinds of harms but evaluation/decision-making and changes in lifestyle or environment played a more
prominent role. Self-exclusion was motivated by harms, evaluation/decision-making and a wish to regain control. Awareness
and educational materials could incorporate messages that might encourage heavy gamblers to make changes before harms became
too great. Intervention development could also benefit from more research on the motivators leading to successful (vs. failed)
resolution, as well as on the ways in which disordered gamblers are able to overcome specific barriers to seeking help or
reaching resolution. 相似文献
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Kimberly M. Thompson Radboud J. Duintjer Tebbens Mark A. Pallansch Olen M. Kew Roland W. Sutter R. Bruce Aylward Margaret Watkins Howard Gary James P. Alexander Linda Venczel Denise Johnson Victor M. Cáceres Nalinee Sangrujee Hamid Jafari Stephen L. Cochi 《Risk analysis》2006,26(6):1571-1580
The success of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative promises to bring large benefits, including sustained improvements in quality of life (i.e., cases of paralytic disease and deaths avoided) and costs saved from cessation of vaccination. Obtaining and maintaining these benefits requires that policymakers manage the transition from the current massive use of oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) to a world without OPV and free of the risks of potential future reintroductions of live polioviruses. This article describes the analytical journey that began in 2001 with a retrospective case study on polio risk management and led to development of dynamic integrated risk, economic, and decision analysis tools to inform global policies for managing the risks of polio. This analytical journey has provided several key insights and lessons learned that will be useful to future analysts involved in similar complex decision-making processes. 相似文献
139.
Marian Howard 《Symbolic Interaction》1994,17(3):295-307
This article attempts to capture the ongoing process of the construction of a “communal voice” out of the idiosyncratic “individual voices” of diverse people in a remote Quaker Community in the rainforest mountains of Costa Rica. The communal story is investigated through the rituals surrounding the death of an infant child. The constant dialogue is examined as the Cliffedgians struggle with issues of community/individualism, tolerance/conviction, and simplicity/benefit. Attention is also given to the communal construction of taboo areas of discourse. 相似文献
140.
A total of 172 Black students completed a survey of biographical, educational, and vocational information about themselves and their immediate relatives. The results indicated that educational realism tended to increase across the college years. There was no difference in satisfaction with school or intent to leave school as a function of educational realism or salary realism. Vocationally realistic male and female students did not differ in age. 相似文献