中外合资企业中的跨文化冲突及其对策——以武汉神龙汽车有限公司为例

不同的语言、宗教、习俗、道德观和价值观等形成了不同的文化.在中外合资企业中,中外文化的差异,往往给合作双方造成许多摩擦和冲突,严重的甚至于在工作中形成对立,企业的正常运转因此受到影响,这对合作双方都是极为不利的.以武汉神龙汽车公司为例,论述了中法文化差异的种种表现及其在合作中产生的矛盾和冲突,并提出了解决问题的对策和建议.     

苏轼文艺审美理论六题

本文剖析六则苏轼提出的或加以新解的文艺审美命题,包括“辞达而已”、“从知到乐”、“随物赋形”、“反常合道”、“常形常理”、“跳开出场”等,可见出苏轼文艺审美理论思维的一些特点。     

Item validity of the physical demands from the Dictionary of Occupational Titles for functional capacity evaluation of clients with chronic back pain

This study assessed the item validity of 15 of the physical demands from the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT), as evaluated in a new approach to functional capacity evaluation (FCE) for clients with chronic back pain, the Gibson Approach to FCE (GAPP FCE). Fifty-two occupational therapists were sent the specifications of the items in the GAPP FCE procedures and were asked to rate the items in terms of item-objective congruence, relevance and difficulty. A response rate of 59.2% was obtained. The majority of the therapists agreed that most of the items were congruent with the objectives based on the definition of the physical demands from the DOT. The items evaluating Balancing and Pushing and Pulling had the lowest item-objective congruence. The evaluation of Balancing and the Lifting, Carrying and Pushing and Pulling of loads greater than light-medium weight (10-16 kg) were not considered significantly relevant. Concerns were raised about the difficulty and safety of the evaluation of Lifting, Carrying and Pushing and Pulling with clients with chronic back pain, particularly if the therapist evaluates the manual handling of medium to heavy loads. These results may have implications for other FCEs, particularly those which are based on the DOT, or when assessing clients with chronic back pain.     

理解文化及其可持续发展

文化是相对稳定的人为程序和为人取向的统一。体现人的超越性和创造性的文化是非自然的存在 ,但不应处于反自然状态。自然界不能容忍过分异化的文化。可持续发展的文化是自觉协调人与自然关系和保持生态平衡的文化。要摆脱人类文化的困境 ,必须从人与自然以及人与人的“战争状态”转向“永久和平”。由“战争文化”向“和平文化”的转变 ,是人类面临的最具深刻意义的文化转型     

太平天国平等思想述要

太平天国的平等思想主要体现在敬奉上帝、领导人之间、组织安排、官员选拔、政务决策、司法制度、科举制度和妇女地位等方面 ,这既是对历代农民起义平等理想的继承和发展 ,更是清政府黑暗统治下的现实反映。同时 ,基督教、白莲教和天地会等教义中的某些平等思想也是其重要来源。由于农民意识的封建性 ,其平等思想不可避免地又带有很大的局限性。     

A RATIONALE FOR FAMILY THERAPY SPECIALIZATION IN EARLY INTERVENTION

Over the past two decades, professionals providing intervention to families with children with disabilities have witnessed a philosophical shift from individually oriented care to family-centered care. Although the relevance of family therapy to these families has been formally acknowledged through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the integration of the fields of family therapy and developmental disabilities has not yet occurred to any signigicant degree. Awareness of critical issues associated with developmental disabilities and the potential impact on the family system is vital to the process of family-centered intervention. In this paper we address the need for family specialists to become knowledgeable about early intervention considerations relevant to young children with disabilities and their families.     

对国有小企业改革几个问题的探讨

本文认为，国有小企业对地、县经济发展有着不可替代的作用；国有小企业还存在产业结构不合理、管理水平低下、亏损严重等问题，要解决这些问题就应深化改革，进行股份合作制和委托经营的改造。     

Care of Empowerment? A Disability Rights Perspective

This paper challenges the notion of "care", arguing that people who need support in their daily lives have been constructed as "dependent people". Instead, the author argues, if we want to empower people we must learn from the Independent Living Movement, from the people who struggled against segregation and insisted that access to personal assistance over which they have control is a civil rights issue. The paper takes issue with Clare Ungerson's perspective on the new direct payments legislation. This legislation is an important stage in the achievements of a civil rights movement and social researchers have a moral responsibility to collaborate with this movement in any work which they develop on issues which are not of mere academic interest but which concern people's rights to choice and control in their lives.     

Personal and Political: A Feminist Perspective on Researching Physical Disability

Feminist theory and methodology have much to offer in understanding how disability research has been experienced as alienated research by disabled people. However, feminist research has failed to apply its principles to disability and disabled women's subjective reality has found no place in mainstream feminist work. The paper identifies the challenges for feminism in addressing the interests and reality of disabled women, asserting that it is not helpful to focus on 'double disadvantage'. Disability research itself has much to learn from feminist methodology, in particular the principle of making the personal political. The role of non-disabled researchers as allies of disabled people is discussed, and the importance of research which turns the spotlight on the way in which non-disabled society oppresses disabled people. Finally, it is asserted that disability research and politics are of general relevance because the experience of disability is an integral part of a society characterised by fundamental inequalities and ideologies which divide people against each other.     

BUCK变换器中的电压尖峰问题

本文详细地分析了BUCK变换器中主功率管及续流二极管上电压尖峰的产生原因及过程,并在此基础上提出了独特的解决措施。