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961.
太平天国的平等思想主要体现在敬奉上帝、领导人之间、组织安排、官员选拔、政务决策、司法制度、科举制度和妇女地位等方面 ,这既是对历代农民起义平等理想的继承和发展 ,更是清政府黑暗统治下的现实反映。同时 ,基督教、白莲教和天地会等教义中的某些平等思想也是其重要来源。由于农民意识的封建性 ,其平等思想不可避免地又带有很大的局限性。  相似文献   
962.
Over the past two decades, professionals providing intervention to families with children with disabilities have witnessed a philosophical shift from individually oriented care to family-centered care. Although the relevance of family therapy to these families has been formally acknowledged through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the integration of the fields of family therapy and developmental disabilities has not yet occurred to any signigicant degree. Awareness of critical issues associated with developmental disabilities and the potential impact on the family system is vital to the process of family-centered intervention. In this paper we address the need for family specialists to become knowledgeable about early intervention considerations relevant to young children with disabilities and their families.  相似文献   
963.
本文认为,国有小企业对地、县经济发展有着不可替代的作用;国有小企业还存在产业结构不合理、管理水平低下、亏损严重等问题,要解决这些问题就应深化改革,进行股份合作制和委托经营的改造。  相似文献   
964.
This paper challenges the notion of "care", arguing that people who need support in their daily lives have been constructed as "dependent people". Instead, the author argues, if we want to empower people we must learn from the Independent Living Movement, from the people who struggled against segregation and insisted that access to personal assistance over which they have control is a civil rights issue. The paper takes issue with Clare Ungerson's perspective on the new direct payments legislation. This legislation is an important stage in the achievements of a civil rights movement and social researchers have a moral responsibility to collaborate with this movement in any work which they develop on issues which are not of mere academic interest but which concern people's rights to choice and control in their lives.  相似文献   
965.
Feminist theory and methodology have much to offer in understanding how disability research has been experienced as alienated research by disabled people. However, feminist research has failed to apply its principles to disability and disabled women's subjective reality has found no place in mainstream feminist work. The paper identifies the challenges for feminism in addressing the interests and reality of disabled women, asserting that it is not helpful to focus on 'double disadvantage'. Disability research itself has much to learn from feminist methodology, in particular the principle of making the personal political. The role of non-disabled researchers as allies of disabled people is discussed, and the importance of research which turns the spotlight on the way in which non-disabled society oppresses disabled people. Finally, it is asserted that disability research and politics are of general relevance because the experience of disability is an integral part of a society characterised by fundamental inequalities and ideologies which divide people against each other.  相似文献   
966.
本文详细地分析了BUCK变换器中主功率管及续流二极管上电压尖峰的产生原因及过程,并在此基础上提出了独特的解决措施。  相似文献   
967.
The shift from first to second order cybernetics has made the concept of the therapist-family system part of the everyday discourse of family therapy. In spite of this shift, there is little focus in family therapy literature on the emotional aspects of the therapist-family system. Relevant process concepts available to us at present, such as induction or accommodation, are poorly defined and inadequate. Three reasons for the neglect of the emotional aspects of family therapy are explored. They are, firstly, more recent theoretical and technical directions, secondly, the politics of gender and thirdly, the enduring difficulty of working with and writing about our own and families' powerful emotions. Finally, following a case example, some psychoanalytic concepts are described and discussed. It is possible that concepts such as counter-transference and projective identification may enrich family therapists' understanding of what is happening within the therapist-family system.  相似文献   
968.
The distribution of school funding has been a controversial topic for decades particularly since the Australian Government introduced a new funding model for private schools in the late 1990s. Recent research shows that changes in the funding of private schools have encouraged growth in the number of private schools allowing parents with the financial means to select from an increasing range of options for their children. For this article, I conduct analyses of data from the 2003 cohort of the Longitudinal Surveys of Australian Youth project to examine differences in the outcomes of students according to the type of school attended. The results presented in this article show that students with highly educated parents were more likely than other students to attend independent schools. After controlling for the level of economic, social and cultural status of the school population, type of school attended was not associated with academic achievement, as measured by the Programme for International Student Assessment tests. Furthermore, there was no statistically significant association between type of school attended and employment status, occupation or earnings at age 24, net of level of educational attainment.  相似文献   
969.
Recognition of the communal nature of the culture and traditionsof many refugees who have resettled in Australia in recent years,particularly those from African countries, has urged a strongerconsideration of community-based approaches to their recoveryand resettlement. In 2004, a framework of recovery, developedto enhance the mental health and well-being of refugees duringresettlement in Australia, was applied to a community capacity-buildingprogramme among South Sudanese refugees living in an outer westernsuburb of Melbourne. This paper explores the integration ofrecovery goals into the structures and processes initiated throughoutthe programme. It assesses the contribution of this model tostrengthening the community's ability to adjust to resettlementand enable greater control in determining their lives in Australia.  相似文献   
970.
百年来自我研究的历史回顾及未来发展趋势   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
自我是社会心理学中的社会认知部分的最重要概念。对自我的研究由来已久,但直到1890年才由詹姆士对自我开始进行了真正较为科学而系统的研究。在随后的近百年时间内,相继有弗洛伊德、库利、米德、沙沃森、马科斯、伯恩斯、格根、包梅思德等心理学家对自我开展了广泛的研究,并取得了大量成果。从这些研究成果可以看到,自我研究具有从静态到动态、从一元到多元、从重人文到重实证以及从理论到应用的发展趋势。  相似文献   
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